How did economic change and the two world wars effect wome workers in Essay

How did economical change and the two foundation wars effect wome workers in Britain between 1750 - 1950 - Essay ExampleBoth phases provided empowerment for women altering their roles in their employment and at home, sometimes restricting opportunity (Noung, Para1).The first phase of industrialization, the outwork, involved the performance of goods for home social function and for export through the merchants who fed the topical anesthetic and outside markets with the goods. The families never hesitated to squeeze themselves, if it called for, due to the flexibility of the dodging even though there were frustrations placed on their leisure time by out lay merchants. During this era, the women played a very important economic role since all the members of a household knew how to consort a spinning machine, meaning that together they contributed to the household economy. Therefore, this phase empowered women by making them agents of production and not just consumption (Floud, p25).This development in the production sector was important due to the country trends, which were extant since 1700. This was due to the economics of scales that proprietors were employing. Large farms were able to operate with few workers hence released much comprehend from the lands driving women out of the labour market. These could be associated with the fact that men still dominated social and economic sectors during this period. As their wages started going down, they sought to exclude women from the labour market to prevent further immiseration. Hence, women from the bucolic region had to seek employment at home.This exclusion of women came with some side effects to the farmers who were their employers. Most perceptible and comical was the violent clashes between well-organized groups of women gleaners and the farmers. They would invade their farms to collect leftovers after harvesting. As the farmers tried to limit this, they demonstrable a stricter notion of property rights in the eighteenth century. The farmers worn the civil case but the local customary law pull-ranked it as the judiciary

International and pacific Asian Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

International and pacific Asian Business - canvass ExampleHowever, Deng Xiaopings economic reforms clearly transformed the Chinese economy with improved annual 10% growth rate of GNP in the 1980s and marked improvement in the ordinary quite a littles standard of living (Minami, 1994, P.1). cast and intention To achieve viable economic growth, the Chinese political relation lays economic blue prints for its economic developments in phases of five-year plan, which is implemented with specific targets and goals in place. Based on this model, the 9th Five-Year Plan (1996-2000) was quite successful, and the 10th Five-Year Plan (2001-2005) was rolled out with main objectives of Sustaining fairly rapid growth, strategic restructuring, and alter the quality and benefits of economic growth so as to lay firm foundations for doubling the 2000 GDP by 2010 (China-un, 2008). This is in addition to substantial perfection of the genialist market economy and putting state-owned enterprises on a modern enterprise footing, thus allowing greater severalizeicipation in international cooperation and competition (China-un, 2008). ... First, the government is real active in national planning and implementation, guided by the largely free economy via innovative and powerful monetary and fiscal policies. Secondly, the Japanese way of linking largely private ownership of assets with conservative unselfish management, especially the role of the Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI) coordinates national industrial policies consistent with economic and social growth (Nationsencyclopedia, 2011). It is the responsibility of MITI to identify and develop industries targeted for Japan economic growth at different quantify as deemed appropriate through evaluation. Role of refinement in the economic development (Confucianism and Guanxi) Culture influences line of products practices worldwide thereby affecting business management bodys in different countries. For China, the traditional Chinese culture is very much involved in most aspects of the society to extent it influences the business management system and the business community at large. For Chinese, in their management system, they tend to be more hierarchical, collectivistic, and context-oriented when compared with westerners, implying that different converse styles are used in Chinese society (Cleland, & Gareis, 2006, P.23-3). Unlike the westerners, the Chinese value interpersonal relationships a lot. The very important aspect of interpersonal relationship value is guanxi (personal relationship or personal connection), that destine the basic force that holds the personalized network of influence (Cleland & Gareis, 2006, P.23-3). Guanxi is a major cultural and social part of the Chinese society affecting many areas of Chinese daily life even in the posit China. It is products of Confucian values and contemporary

Job study (IT) Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

production line study (IT) - interrogation Proposal ExampleThe rainy days took away around 78,000 jobs in UK only.Today the IT requirement has all the way been categorized as special specialized IT jobs and IT enabled jobs. IT is more used as a generic condition for professionals.The core IT companies address to atomic number 18as like Project Management, governing bodys Design and Analysis, Software Coders/ Programmers, Database Administrator, sack Designer, Information System manager, GIS Managers etc.The IT User companies are most of the non-IT companies, who are using IT as a cock. A manufacturing whole is a classic example of IT User Company, who might use even an ERP, but uses IT as a tool for their business. The widely fast-growing segment is BPO (voice and non-voice), who are treated mainly as IT-enabled Company. IT jobs require a conduct of personal attributes also, like attitude, intention of working as a team, motivation level, flexibility to learn, leaveingnes s of accepting challenges etc. Most of all your inspirations and aspirations.The future trend of skill requirement in IT companies are Unix, C, C++, Oracle, SQL, Java, .Net technology, Web Server, PHPSome of the Expert Support companies are Accenture, IBM or Logica. Oracle, Satyam, Sun, Infosys are some example of Software growing companiesThe ERP specialists are Microsoft business solution, Oracle, SAP, and SSA Global.Rapid Change in technology has become a concern for more companies and they have started feeling the need of training people as per their project requirements.Companies are even recruiting non-computer engineers with last aptitude as Management trainees and imparting various training to them to make them project ready professionals.You will also find reputed institutes are offering...We have used the keywords for searching like Trend in IT, Job Opportunities in IT, Growth of IT in 2006 etc. We have also visited the sites of the Global IT companies and various job s ites for look and data collection.The core IT companies address to areas like Project Management, Systems Design and Analysis, Software Coders/ Programmers, Database Administrator, Web Designer, Information System manager, GIS Managers etc.The IT User companies are most of the non-IT companies, who are using IT as a tool. A manufacturing unit is a classic example of IT User Company, who might use even an ERP, but uses IT as a tool for their business.IT jobs require a lot of personal attributes also, like attitude, intention of working as a team, motivation level, flexibility to learn, willingness of accepting challenges etc. Most of all your inspirations and aspirations.You will also find reputed institutes are offering Project ready professional training to bridge the gap between Universities and Industry Requirements. several(prenominal) institutes are offering technical skill training.You may start at a lower level, which doesnt theme at all provided you get the right exposure and proper experience, because the salary hike in IT is straightway proportionate to your experience and skill enhancement.

Mechanical engineering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

automatonlike engineering - analyse ExampleAerospace is an important field in which robotic engineers are involved in the making of aircraft engines and dominance systems for airplanes (Herweck, 2009).Mechanical engineers also use biotechnology in excogitationing and making fluidic systems for pharmaceutical industries and implants. Making electronics and computers is the early(a) thing that mechanical engineers do because they make semiconductors and disk drives (Yadav, 2006). Mechanical engineers manufacture microelectromechanical systems such as micropower contemporaries and actuators. It is the work of mechanical engineers to design ways of converting vigor for example by making solar energy panels and wind turbines. They are instrumental in devising ways of environmental control including refrigeration and air-conditioning. mechanisation is another niche for mechanical engineers because they are able to make image acquisition devises and robots. In manufacturing, mechani cal engineers make microfabrication, prototypes, and machine tools (Grote & Antonsson, 2009).Mechanical engineers devise ways of recycling waste, recovering resources from waste and converting waste to biomass whole in an endeavor to protect the environment. They are involved in the making of marine vehicles and hyperbaric chambers that advise help in utilizing offshore sources of energy. Mechanical engineers manage projects using engineering principles and techniques. They help in the repair, sustentation and upgrading of manufacturing plants and equipment. A mechanical engineer can also work in research and development of products. Mechanical engineers help in handling costly, dangerous, or exotic materials and equipment in industries. Making machines that handle or digress fabrics in textile industries is the work of mechanical engineers (Vashist, 2010).Mechanical engineers help monitor and commission industrial plants and systems. These engineers design and implement cost-eff ective modifications

Research Methods Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Methods - query Paper ExampleResults. The subordination group shows a post-experimental phase mean write up of 23.27 with a deviation of a little over 12. The experimental group demonstrated a mean score of 16.53 and a variance of almost 17. In terms of the data, the experimental group shows significant improvement in the reducing of bulimic behavior with a seven point reduction in the mean group score over the baseline. The distribution is higher within the experimental group, likely because of the variable efficacy of psychotherapy on individuals. A review of the raw data shows that only four individuals in the group had scores approach shot the groups baseline, while others showed dramatic improvement. This effect would not be expected in the control group, and would contribute to a wider distribution around the mean group score.... This effect would not be expected in the control group, and would contribute to a wider distribution around the mean group score.ReferencesHender son, M. & Freeman, C.P.L. (1987). A self rating subdue for bulimia The BITE. British Journal of Psychiatry, 150,

Compare and Contrast their attitudes towards motherhood, proposing why Essay

Compare and Contrast their strengths towards bring forthhood, proposing why the differences and similarities dwell - Essay ExampleShe is shown as having love for her children but her abortions are quite ironic. The poem talks virtually a mother who is no mother (Grimes 2007). The attitude towards motherhood and children is quite loving but the proceeding of abortion indicates that the mother never wants her children. She considers it a crime that indicates that she is fully aware of her act of abortion.From Atwoods narration, it appears that some(prenominal) the women are one and have the same body (Tyler 1982). Jeannie is the protagonist of the short story and she is the would-be mother. The attitude towards motherhood is not given as it is something pleasant and wanted but something that has been imposed on the woman. The mother is shown as suffering. It is shown that mothers have a painful duty to perform in child birth and thats all.The mother of The Mother never gives birt h to a child but loves her children in her fantasy term the mother in Giving Birth gives birth to a child but shows a bantam concern towards the child and considers herself in a divided personality.Tyler, Anne. The Complexities of Ordinary Life The Dancing Girls and Other Stories by Margaret Atwood. 1982. Retrieved on 9th February 2009 from

Skiing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Skiing - Essay ExampleIn USA, the first record of the use of locomotes was in Wisconsin in the year 1841 with the first ski race being held in 1867. Other famous events in the ski history in the US were held in the 1930s in locations such as Utah, Idaho, Stowe, Sun valley and Ulta among others.Recreational locomote, which is the most popular type, has been traced to have originated in the Scandinavian countries with Norway being the location where it was most used. Initially, skiing was used as a method of movement (travel) as used by hunters across the snow-bound regions. In this period, steering and stopping techniques were developed while also various types of skiing such as alpine and ski jumping were established as well. With the migration and traveling of the Norwegians around other parts of the world, there was an growth of skiing as a sport. 1n 1924, the first Winter Olympics were held in Chamonix, France where skiing sport was part of the multitude competitions. During this time, the ski equipment was greatly improved while the transportation devices for carrying skiers were also developed. With a growing interest in the recreational activity, there was an emergence of ski resorts largely in the urbanized aras. By the World war II, skiing sport had grown into a large industry that went beyond the traditional hardcore theme such as the college club students and ski jumpers. After the war, the skiing industry experienced a speedy growth that was characterized by an increase in the number of ski areas and an improvement of ski equipment among others. The Winter Olympic games of the year 1960 were televised, making the sport more popular among the American population. The post-1970s years have seen a regular growth of the sport that has seen the skiing industry become what there is in this day (Goeldner & Standley, 105-106).Today, there are numerous types and styles in which the sport enthusiasts enjoy it.

ASSIGNMENT Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Assignment ExamplePower can be dissever into five categories. The types of cater may therefore include reward power, coercive power, legitimate power, expert power and referent power. The proportions of the powers can differ in managers depending on aspects such as experience, age, expertise, skills among others. Therefore, although crest Thompson might take all the types of the powers, their proportion greatly differs. For instance, Yukl points out that even though the base salaries of the employees are set by the company, Bill can play a major role in influencing the size of an employees yearbook merit rise (521). Bill therefore inducees high amount of reward power, since he can enamour the performance of employees by increasing their annual merit rise.In addition, Bill also possesses legitimate power. Bill has the ability to decide on whether to suspend or fire the employees who are performing poorly in the organization. However, he needs the approval of the regional manage r to do so. This therefore implies that Bill does not possess full legitimate power since the decision to suspend and fire employees is also dependent on other person. Comparatively, Bill also has high levels of expert power. The decisions concerning the store arrangement and price assortment are compulsive by the headquarters office (Yukl 521), however, Bill can exercise his expertise to influence or locomote the store performance to a limited extend. This implies that Bills expertise power is limited to his empyrean of work.Managers could employ the use of many different tactics to influence their employees. How a manager relates with the employees could be an crucial factor on the success or failure of an organization. Managers can use strategies such as constructive feedback, behavior molding, and reviewing performance, among others to influence the performance of employees. Bill

Regional integration arrangements Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Regional integration arrangements - Coursework ExampleExamples of regional economic integration include the GCC (Gulf Co-operation Corporation), NAFTA (the North American Free Trade Association) and the EU (European Union). This is just a few of the many regional economic arrangements shortly proliferating across the globe. Regional Integration Arrangements (RIAs) are becoming increasingly prevalent in a advanced context what are the effects of regional integration on political actors Do RIAs promote multilateralism or are they stumbling blocks, as opposed to stepping stones, to collective action Seeking to address these concerns and many more with respect to the change magnitude prevalence of RIAs in an era of globalization, the following will explore regional integration and multilateralism in a comparative context. Using an analysis of regional integration, organizational growth and multilateralism within the EU, this essay will influence whether multilateralism is hindered or f acilitated through regional integration. We begin first, however, with a concise overview of the modern globalization phenomenon.Globalization is an foreign phenomenon with important geopolitical ramifications. ... Events from the late 1960s reverberated in the Communist world and finally came to a idea in the 1980s with total economic and political collapse. The Soviet sphere, coupled with the former Yugoslavia, provide the go around examples of this phenomenon. Additionally, the end of the Cold War has had important implications for the already precarious states of Africa and has coincided with the emergence of Asian economic Tigers a global economic shift towards emerging East Asian powerhouses. Globalization, as it exists today, rests largely on the shoulders of liberal economics and the global entrenchment of capitalism as the dominant economic system in the world. Neo-liberalism, the judgement in laissez-faire economics, was best articulated by Margaret Thatcher in the jo ined Kingdom and Ronald Reagan in the United States in the 1980s. US President Ronald Regan famously remarked government was not the solution but the problem1. Neo-liberals baffle all of their faith in the distributive capabilities of the invisible hand of the free market, and believe that business was inherently good and that government bad. The government was longer interested in the provision of welfare but existed to call down the capitalist economic market. The United States under Ronald Reagan was thus described as the greatest of the neo-liberal regimes (Hobsbawm 1994). Accordingly, The essence of neo-liberalism, its sharp form, is a more or less thoroughgoing adherence, in rhetoric if not in practice, to the virtues of a market economy, and, by extension, a market-oriented society. While some neo-liberals appear to assume that one can render any kind of society on any kind of economy, the position taken here is that the economy, the state

Demonstrate Knowledge and Understanding of Legal, Ethical and Essay

Demonstrate Knowledge and Understanding of Legal, Ethical and Professional Frameworks for Safe Effective Patient-Centred C be - strain ExampleThe moral, ethical and legal issues tend to blur the differences between personal and professional boundary, especially when the nurses capture to work at heart tenuous community or rural areas with sparse resources. Julies is a courtship in point. Her professional boundaries would be discussed vis-a-vis confidentiality and conflict of interest. Julie is a coiffure nurse at a healthcare centre in small Scottish village which serves the people of the village and surrounding areas. at heart the small community, local pubs remain the only outlet of socialization where they tend to meet the locals. Hence, there are opportunities for breaching professional boundary when chance(a) acquaintances might require their professional expertise. Julie meets surface-to-air missile when he comes for appointment with GP. He also shares his medical hist ory. still when, she is asked by Sam to labor union his pub quiz team, she is confronted with the dilemma of breast feeding ethics. She knows he has a history of depression and she is also aware that there is high possibility of see Sam socially as there are only two pubs in the village. Sam has told her that he has felt dangerous in the past but manages his depression by socializing. Julie knows that Sam has not divulged his suicidal tendency to GP. Confidentiality and trust are intrinsic part of nursing paradigms. only if, as Sam has shared the education of his suicidal tendency within the professional environment of health clinic, she must inform of the same to the GP. dangerous tendency in a patient with history of depression is a serious issue. Thus, when Julie shares the information with GP, she is within her professional boundary of confidentiality as the information has serious implications for the patient (NMC code, 2008). Depression is a mental disease and suicidal tendencies could greatly risk welfare of the patient (Hope, 2004). At the same time, it is also in quarter with law and therefore disclosure of the information is absolutely right and do not breach the components of confidentiality within nursing practice. The issue of conflict of interest is not applicable in the typeface when Sam asks Julie to join his pub quiz. Conflict of interest arises when therapist or nurse has personal interest or birth that can adversely impact the professional judgment. Sam is not the patient of Julie. Moreover, casual relationships within small communities are normal. Being friendly is part of the professional relationship as it involves winning the trust of the patient. But it is equally important to know that Sam has problems of depression with suicidal tendencies. As such, even within casual relationship, there would not be equal distribution of power and consequently, it is advisable that she refrains from joining the pub of Sam even on casual ba sis. Even though, Sam believes that socialization helps his mental health, as a practice nurse, Julie must exercise caution and ensure that she maintains a strict professional client-nurse relationship with Sam. In a small community, especially when the socializing avenues are few, the casual relationship with local is normal. As practice nurse, Julie has much power as a nurse as she is better equipped with professional knowledge and skill. But in casual relationship, power distribution needs to be equal which would not be the case with Sam as he has history of depression that could seriously influence his power of decision make and judgment. (words 629) Reference CRNNS. (2002) Professional Boundaries and Expectations for Nurse-Client

Student Plan Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Student Plan - inquiry Paper ExampleNonetheless, in order to achieve my goals in each course unit and overall academics, I have to come up with a plan on how I go out go about it in order to achieve the pronenessd outcomes. Nonetheless, this paper is a social occasion plan that will explore the goals that I have as far as my academics and profession is concerned. As a learner, I desire to achieve academic excellence, however, this narrows down to various(a) aspects. In addition, as a professional, I desire to perform well in my profession, and experience a higher level of satisfaction. Nonetheless, this paper will squall these issues in a more specific manner. Furthermore, this will be discussed in relation to this course, including the knowledge I have gained, and how this influences positively to my career and my level of knowledge. As an individual in the teaching profession, I remove a intention plan important for my teaching practice. The reason I came up with the idea o f a purpose plan is to help me enhance my profession, including my performance. I realized that I needed some secernate of a direction to guide me through the journey to the achievement of my professional goals. Another factor that contributed to my festering of a purpose plan is the desire to achieve academic excellence. ... Mainly, I have a purpose of improving my teaching methods. This will help me to ensure positive results in my learners, as well as in myself, especially with regard to performance and job satisfaction. With regard to my academics, I also have a purpose of ensuring positive outcome, thus excellent results. This therefore, includes an aim for high scores in this course unit, as well as the others. Apart from the excellent performance in academics, I also have a purpose of ensuring that I have learnt and mastered major aptitudes that are related to academics. This mainly includes research, writing skills, communicating skills, and report writing skill, among ma ny others. Although I have learnt these skills, I have a purpose of ensuring that I have perfected in them. Professional Development Specifically, with regard to my professional development, I wish to stack up different skills and a wide body of knowledge. According to Riley (2010), wide knowledge enables one to solve various challenging situations that they experience in their profession. Nonetheless, through the study topics I have tackled in this course, I purpose to ensure professional development by attaining the advanced knowledge, values, and skills, which are all paramount for the development and forwarding of my career. I also purpose to experience professional development through this course by gaining the skill of teamwork. With teamwork, I will be able to work effectively on collaborative tasks with my colleagues. In this course, I have had the opportunity to meet different people with whom I have worked and interacted with. Therefore, I should learn this and

Business environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Business environment - Essay ExampleOrganizational Mission Organizations are form to pursue diverse aims depending on the values of the founders and the needs of the stakeholders. Hence, certain organizations may be create to set out goods while others may be formed to provide services. Some organizations may also be formed with the explicit intention of get aheading profits for their owners while others may not have the profit motive as their primary aim (Gaspar et al., 2005, p. 40). Charities such as The Asia Foundation and CARE International define the donations they receive as receipts rather than revenues hence, their surplus is different from profit. Organizations such as the police force or ignition department are public-sector organizations as opposed to private-sector organizations. These organizations are not formed with the intent of earning profits rather, their purpose is to provide an essential service to citizens of the community (Gaspar et al., 2005, p. 40). The f act that they are owned by the state as opposed to private interests increases their credibility to provide essential goods or services without discrimination or twist to all citizens. Business organizations clearly exist to earn profits. At the same time, they address the needs of stakeholders who wait on them earn those profits. Therefore, their purpose is to identify a target market and germinate goods and services to satisfy item needs of the target segment. Organizations whose business activities extend the national boundaries are called international business organizations. Their purpose is to earn profits through efficiencies in supply chain and logistics while exploring new markets. However they may be described or categorized, organizations are influenced by their purpose or mission which defines the scope of their activities. The Influence of Stakeholders ascribable to the rapidly globalizing business environment, organizations have adopted a stakeholder cash advanc e instead of the shareholder approach (Hamilton and Webster, 2012, p. 100). The stakeholder approach encourages organizations to address the needs of those segments other than the owners whose interests are affected by the activities of the organization (Hamilton and Webster, 2012, p. 100). The stakeholders include such varied groups as customers, suppliers, competitors, media personnel, government authorities, regulators, the natural environment and the community. The manner in which the organization conducts its activities affects the interests of these segments. As organizations expand to international business, the number of stakeholders and their obligations increases substantially. Addressing the needs and interests of these stakeholders creates social capital and a positive reputation for the organization (Hamilton and Webster, 2012, p. 100). Some scholars reason that it is also economically sensible for organizations to pursue the stakeholder approach. With limited resourc es, organizations try to meet the needs of different stakeholders. done its charitable causes, the Bill Gates Foundation established by the Microsoft founder helps the software giant develop a positive reputation marred by concerns about the competitive strategies pursued by the company. some other organization, British Petroleum (BP) regularly invests in green technology to protect the natural environment from defilement and destruction (BP, 2013). Nestle follows the stakeholder approach through its supply chain. The company supports sustainable

Alignment of HRM and Business Strategies Research Paper

Alignment of HRM and Business Strategies - Research Paper role modelManagers burn also find ways of enabling hotel employees to see how their improved actions impact on the hotels well-being.For instance, if the hotels prep program is centered on the importance of decreasing accidents that take place in the workplace, the management could checker that the workers are shown how average costs can be saved in their training programs through factors such as reduced medical expenses, employee compensation, and even legal expenses (Cho, Woods, Jang, & Erdem, 2006). Another way to ensure that HR functions are aligned with business objectives is by ensuring that the hotels management body is in actualize of all proposed programs, and generates partnerships with the team entrusted with dispensing the training programs.To determine the effectiveness of training programs, hotels can create engagement surveys that endure workers to offer feedback on the programs. The hotel could also condu ct culture surveys as well as employee satisfaction surveys in order to collect important feedback that functions as an indicator of the impact being had by the program. Other factors that can be used to assess the performance of HR programs include productivity rates, the rate of turnover, and even favorableness of the hotel (Davidson, Guilding, & Timo, 2006).The HR jobs included in the Marriotts HR department include bell persons, door persons, spend planners, front desk agents and room controllers, bell captains, supervisors, front desk managers, front office managers, room operations directors, service agents, runners and supervisors, stockpile agents and group coordinators, sales and public relations coordinators, house keeping persons and administrative clerks, housekeeping managers, the director of services, divergence prevention officers and drivers, casino compliance and supervisor agents, recreation attendants,

Mobile and Wireless Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Mobile and Wireless Security - Essay Exampleand Dasgupta, P., 2003).An aggressor can easily consociate to the radio lucre using wireless media and create a separate door point for provisioning of renovation to the network users. Users are forced to route traffic through the rogue access point where the assaulter can either sniff information or even alter or destroy it (Godber, A. and Dasgupta, P., 2003). The attacker can attach viruses to downloads and infect the user devices. Thus the wireless networks are required to be secured from much(prenominal) attacks.A2.Increased usage of mobile devices by the work forces in incorporated calls for implantation of security measures in wireless networks. The vulnerabilities of a wireless network are required to be overcome to prevent attacks in the form of eavesdropping, spoofing etc, resulting in loss or agree of sensitive data. Thus there exists a exigency to formulate and implement a wireless security policy to disallow unauthori zed access to the corporate networks using wireless media and allow besides approved and authenticated users to be yokeed. IPsec VPN provides an easy and robust resolve by incorporating tunneling, strong authentication and encryption procedures.The aim of the policy is to lay down standards for establishment of wireless interrelateion from remote location to the XYZ corporate intranet. The policy also gives out detailed system requirements to be in place before the remote user is actually allowed access to the corporate resources. This remote access policy is designed to prevent damage to the corporate network or computer systems and to prevent compromise or loss of data. The policy details are as under-The remote user shall connect using virtual private networking (VPN). VPN is a private network providing services to selected or authorized group. The network is virtual as it builds on public physical networks by tunneling through it (Qu, Wie and Srinivas, S., 2002). VPN service s are classified as LAN interconnect, dial-up and extranet (Venkateswaran, R., 2001). VPNs can be implemented at network or data link layer. knob CheckThe wireless network should be segregated from the intranet by employing a front-end firewall with the intranet. Firewall restricts broadcast traffic and saves STAs and APs from the intranet users.Anti-virus bundle must be installed and operational.Ensure that the client satisfies the set criteria else deny access or allow only limited access to the extent that he can access required software to meet the requirement. club Type. STAs should get connected to the corporate protected intranet through APs after IPsec VPN authentication (Weber, Chris and Bahadur, Gary, 2002) (For wireless IPsec VPN, the basic components are wireless clients or stations (STA) and a wireless access point (AP). APs act like hubs that connect to the STAs and provide pathway from wireless network to other existing network.).Authentication.IPsec authentication b etween STA and intranet should be through with(p) using Kerberos or client

How 'In the current environment knowledge and its effective management Essay

How In the live environment noesis and its effective management are central to gaining competitive advantage Discuss - Essay exemplargement for example, as Miller and Shamsie (1996) have shown in the case of the film industry, it is knowledge based resources in the be of production and financial knowledge which have boosted financial performance in an unpredictable spheric environment.The availableness of specialized as possessed by a company can help it to not exclusively attain and sustain a competitive edge in the marketplace. According to Nonaka (1998), the uncertainty in the global environment means that the only aspect that is guaranteed to always provide a competitive advantage to a firm is knowledge hence knowledge management through outsourcing is an organizational tool to achieve unveiling and competitiveness. According to Quinn et al (1996), managing professional intellect is the key to value creation and profitability for most companies, especially within the fram ework of technology, which has created new rules and opportunities for organizational design.The traditional approach to knowledge is that it may be use freely by everyone without limitations. According to von Krohg et al (1994), knowledge is that which enables an individual to interpret and give meaning to the cultivation he receives. However, they also argue that knowledge is subjective and is therefore linked to the group of individuals who are generating it. whence such information may be confined to a particular area or Company because of the inherent complexity of the information or because individuals are unwilling to codify the knowledge and present it in a format that can be shared with others.Nonaka and Takeuchi (19956) describe codified knowledge as something that is full-dress and systematic, which may be expressed in a number or words form and may be easily communicated because it is in the form of information for example hard data or scientific formulae. Therefore , such information can easily be communicated to others. However, there may be certain kinds of knowledge which cannot be easily communicated,

Plant and Animals Essay Example for Free

Plant and Animals EssayTopic why argon some kinds of animals on the verge of liquidation? Nowaday, the good turn of animals in the world is reducing that bulk is principal(prenominal) crusade. The growth of the population, the increasing needs of human life and the advancement of science and technology has affected animals. For example, people made medicines from horn of rhino, so they killed a assign of rhino result in this species going to extinct. around any types in the past, animals lived on earth were extinct and vanished in a natural way be experience of this reason or the other. One of the causes contri exactlying to the extinction of animals is environmental change. Earth has existed for more than tens of millions of years and has a lot of changed, so the natural environment has changed. It causes which animals could not adapt.Therefore, animals disappear to spontaneously without interaction of human. For example, the dinosaurs that have ever existed on earth ha ve become extinct long time ago because of climate change. In addition, when the number of individuals decreased lead storying to ecological imbalance. For example, the food of tiger is the antelope if the number of antelope is down, the number of tiger is down too. Therefore, they extinction is inevitable. Next, the briny cause of animal extinction is over-exploitation of afforests. Forest is the main habitat of most species of land animals but people need wood as raw materials. So, they cut a lot of tree that makes change erosion. According to data from wikipedia, 20,000 hectares lost every day and 47% of the forest area decreased severally year.Therefore, the environment of animals was shrinking. Animals struggle to compete for living space. For example a tree in the Amazon forest in Peru also is a haven for over 40 species (wikipedia) when people cut it off, all arboraceous ants will go up another tree of ants other. It makes the weaker species will die and extinction. Fina lly, the most prominent cause of extinction of animals is excessive hunting by humans. Rare animals are very valuable on the market. most(prenominal) of them are used as food, medicine, or decoration. They bring a lot of money for the hunter. Thus, they hunted all including immature animals. That make animals do not have time to recover in time lead to mass extinction of rare species in the world.For example, a recent catastrophic mass extinction took send at Lake Victoria, the longest lake in Africa. The mass extinction seems to happen more quickly by the people. Nile genus Tilapia species can be up to 2m long and weighing up to 60kg, providing resources for export. In short, excessive hunting is main cause of extinction of animals. Summary, the animals are extinct too much. For many reason, the cause of extinction in animals such(prenominal) as environmental change, over-exploitation of forests, and excessive hunting. Thus, people have measures to protect the animals going extin ct.

Compact Bedford Introduction to Literature Essay Example for Free

Compact Bedford Introduction to literature EssayT. C. Boyles Carnal Knowledge narrates or so the life of Jim, his character and feelings. The use of raillery indicates about the real life events and how Jim encountered them. Use of Irony shows how Jim faced tyranny and revealed about his character. Irony is used at different points in the story. Thesis The use of Irony in this story depicts how man tries to gain lie with and other materialistic things in life but how events lead to misfortunes and undesirable results. Norm tout ensembley true dealings never develop if theyre based on lies and fake attitude.The narrator describes about the meat in the supermarket and it is the first point when Irony is used. He desperately describes the delicious ways in which meat is consumed and an recital how he loves meat and hes not a vegan. Jim is totally inclined towards the taste and not worried about how the animals are killed. In another instance irony is used when he meets with A lena and Alf. When Jim in out on dinner with Alena, again he had no meat to eat because of Alenas link in animal protection.Irony usually results from persons own faults in character. Alf peed on Jim. in that respect is he met Alena. Appearance of Alf was another point of irony for him as the dog peed on him. Then posterior dog tried to attack on him. Jim is not very caring about animals. But when he meets Alena, he does care but not for animals but only for Alena and to prove to be so computable that he cares. Though he loved to eat meat but he decline to have got in front of Alena that he eat meat and pretended that hes a vegetarian.It was his irony that he was deprived of having meat in meal in order to show Alena that hes the same like her and she might got interested in him seeing all these characters. The narrator is also left field in irony when he was in turkey farm. Irony was used at this point when Jims feelings were hurt as he was left in the farm. Jim tried to save turkeys. Though he did his top hat to become a good heroic image in the eyes of Alena, but still she did not pay any attention to him and cleared this point to him that there is no relation between us and our purpose is only to save animals.While saving turkeys he felt more like athirst(p) then wanting to save them. At farm Jim had to handle all the core tasks while his devout was away with other cores. Though Jim tried to impress Alena with his lies but did not succeed. It was Alenas love for animals and thats for she cared. She never thought about meat and the taste. But Jims focus was meat and the taste it gives in different forms. Jims irony was that he never got what he wanted to be in Alenas eyes.Conclusion In the Carnal Knowledge irony is used in terms that despite his all efforts to become so good in the eyes of Alena his endeavors were wasted. His character does not seem to be realistic. He lied to prove himself good. He was not really a good person but he tried to be go od just to have more attention from Alena, and finally all his efforts were wasted. kit and boodle CitedT. C. Boyles Carnal Knowledge In Compact Bedford Introduction to Literature, Seventh Edition, p. 267

Does gay marriage threaten the family Essay Example for Free

Does homo marriage threaten the family EssayThe interrogative mood is clear does gay marriages threatens the family? To my belief yes it does with a capital Y. It is for a very simple reason that it nullifies the canonic web of the society, the family. By the term alone, for instance if a two male person established among themselves what they so called conjugal love or the so called domestic partnership who would be called the mommymy and the dad. If they sport children by adoption or from the other partner would that child non be confused that his or her mom is physically and physiologically like his dad?In this aspect it also waters down the self-worth of a man and that of a woman. For all we know yes we are created equal further were given credit rating that each one has his and her role to play. And that part can non be taken away by some whims of lone(prenominal) few individuals. In fact, it is everyones concern to value his masculinity and for the woman her fem ininity. Those who can not issue this fact is in no way no longer care for respect for the right reason. Ralph Wedgewoods justifications are like a mens rea. Justification does not eliminate ones malicious act.He justifies gay marriages by attacking the evils in marriages. He could have forgotten that he is once a harvest-home of a basic family of a trades union between a man and a woman. Divorce, children born off of wedlock, abandonment, etc. are ills to our society but must not be taken into account that since we have this evil, marriage is doomed. In fact, a holy marriage is a sanctuary, a place where we could perk up costly citizens of the world. When love is lacking between a complete man and a complete woman, how can we be so sure that love between the same sexes is less chaotic?I do not deny the value of clean friendship here same sexes could love each other in a platonic and respectful way. Giving into licentiousness already debases the human beings dignity, and that dignity is for everyone. Perfect union is just enjoyed by legitimate love. Anything revealside of it is simply lust. And when lust diminishes convulsion of consciences regains unless that conscience has had hardened its sum not being able to conceive what is right and what is wrong. Maggie Gallaghers discusses in her book What is pairing for? . That gay marriage is nothing new.It could be accepted in Massachusetts and may infiltrate the 50 states of America. Marriage is defined as giving a legal ground for sexual desires of adult individual but it has more to offer. Well it is not simply institutionalizing a marriage and begetting children. It is beyond that. Moreover it is not only for the elite. But justice dictates that if a man and a woman can not properly raise a child it is better for him and her to live continence. Many have fallen into the ifs and buts of marriage, but if we could only learn at one direction and try to research what it really mean to be.Finally, everyo ne could have a endpoint that marriage is never a license but more of a gift of faith and love. spousals is defined in the Humane Vitae (Human life) as Married love which is far from being the effect of the number of blind evolution of the rude(a) forces in which husband and wife through mutual gift of themselves perfect(a) themselves as one in cooperating with divinity fudge for generating new lives. It is a love that is total. How many have go on in to marriage without valuing this basic requirement? They are the ones on the event of sorrows of daily life ran away from their freight.It is them who forget that married love is faithful and exclusive until death. They never thought that it is a real commitment and not just a sharing of domestic problems. Marriage and conjugal love are ordain toward procreation and education of children which are the supreme gift of marriage. (VI, 1968) This always includes responsible parenthood and the observance of the natural law. Marria ge between same sex is not only a direct defiance to Gods will who have created the whole universe but a rendering injustice to ones self.A man with a common sense knew that anything unnatural is a hoax. Never would a man call back complete ecstasy on any union that is filled with guilt and full of perversion. In Kerry Howleys debate, she stresses more on the political side of the issue. The author could have forgotten one dimension of marriage. This kind institution is not only bounded by a certain state but is hardened more of a sacrament. The unions between spouses are not only by civil norms but out bounds the soul. Religion, the church, and God who created you and me have institutionalized marriage to be the seed of His elects.Here we are not negating the rights of lesbians and homosexuals, in fact our society of today are more civil with them and accepted them as notional and respectable individuals. But to carry on an error of licentiousness we are just debasing their hum an existence. There are always limitations where we can not be what we want but in the warmness of a believer of truth he could see beyond even if his eyes are closed. allow consciences be heard and man will bend his knees, for all we know something out there is of great value, more precious than gold. Our soul and its eternal end.

Business In Internet Essay Example for Free

Business In Internet Essay1. Is chirrup just a bright idea or a real business opportunity? To what extent does chirps situation reflect the past record of its founders?In my opinion, I think twitter is a dear(p) business opportunity. Like other internet attend, twitter has a large number of engagementrs, which deliver the goods a potential revenue foundation. At present, twitters priority is to find a revenue pretence to transfer the abundant of users to money. If twitter finds thus a model, it will become another internet service giant in the world. At present, Twitters functional model is not original function of the founder, William, which is an incident idea. After that, the founder notice that this model is suitable with peoples wants, allowing to disseminate cultivation to others in real-time. The founder has a right(a) idea for establishing company but not having a good idea to earn profit from the business.2. A). what is Twitters Advantages and challenges given i t chosen technology configuration?First, Twitter is easy to use. Twitter only focus on using text to communication. Users gutter easily to use twitter without learning or training. The challenge for the method is that text is dull. Some of users would feel twitter is not attractable.Second, web-based platform is another advantage for Twitter. Users move use Twitter service by accessing website from different systems.In my opinion, open source platform will bring twitter a great potential. Users can conk out own finish on Twitters according to their own interests. However, open source as well as has challenges that the malicious application can spread without proper supervision.B). what argon the benefits and challenges for corporations looking to use Twitter internally and externally realize for internally using Twitter the communication among employees or managers would be efficient because Twitter is just-in-time communication platform. Managers can use Twitter to transmit th eir order to the specific followers (employees) employees also can report lick to managers by using the same method. Challenges for internally using Twitter it is very different to organize the followers. And it is also danger to use Twitter to transmit business confidence. Using Twitter also can gain whisper or rumor spreading inside the corporates.Benefit for externally using Twitter the customers can get new product information of the corporate on time, which is a good promotion and market method. The challenge for externally using Twitter is that marketing effect coverage significantly depends on the internet.3. What has been Twitters marketing approach to date, and is it sustainable?Right now, in my opinion, Twitter has a very simple marketing approach to earn money, firstly, using abundant users to attract reckon capital investors. Secondly, Twitter sells (Twitter name) to super companies or big events. At present, none of twitter functions charge personal users. Most o f its expenditure comes from the venture capital. For a long term, this approach cannot survive however, the investors know the potential of Twitter. In the future, Twitter will provide difference revenue model to earn profit.4. Can Twitter ever earn profits? If so, what are the best ways it can monetize?In my opinion, Twitter can earn profits in the future, if it does that adopting advertising models would be a good method to earn money. Secondly, it is necessary to create paid contented for users who want to have further service. Thirdly, Twitter can cooperate with publishers, job agencies, etc. collecting commission.

Goal Setting Worksheet Essay Example for Free

Goal Setting Worksheet EssayReview this hebdomads resources (for ex sufficient smart criteria, and the biography curriculum Building Activities). Respond to the following in 50 to light speed words each1.Describe one and only(a) academic goal that you have created using the SMART criteria. How do SMART criteria contri only ife to your academic goals?One academic goal Ive created using the SMART criteria is trying to involve all assignments on time. The SMART criteria contributes to my academic goal by teaching me to keep myself positive. Even though I may come to a bump in the road, SMART teaches me to stay humble and classify myself that I set up do it, I can carry through any goal(s) I set for myself. 2.Describe one professional/ calling goal you have created using the SMART criteria and C arer Plan Building Activities results. How did the results of the Career Interest Profiler and Career Plan Building Activity on Competencies contribute to your professional goal onto geny?One professional/career goal I have created using the SMART criteria and Career Plan Building Activities result was to find at least(prenominal) three or four people in the Healthcare Administration bowl, get their general asidelook of the field, and see if any volunteer work is available. By doing this I go out gain much knowledge, and get a chance to experience what I mean to do as my dream job.3.Describe the stress and time-management strategies you have learned this week that will help you achieve your goals.This week Ive learned to schedule myself to achieve any goals I set. I learned to concord schedules for everything for the week and attempt to follow them. With never knowing how or what will happen throughout the week especially being eight months pregnant, writing everything down always help. For instance, to help me achieve my participation points and my password question responses credit, I write my responses to the discussion questions down, and throughout t he week I respond to my fellow classmates responses. I do that, and then on Friday and Saturday, I type up my responses to the discussion questions and submit my homework assignments, so thats less stress on me on making sure I receive spacious participation credit.4.Describe how you will balance academic expectations and your personal and professional responsibilities.I will keep myself on a schedule, and keep myself organized to balance all my responsibilities. With academic expectations I would take at least six or seven hours out of my day a week to mainly focus on nothing but all my school work. Doing that I feel I will have ample enough time to focus on my personal and professional responsibilities. When it comes to my responsibilities, I always set diversion more than enough time. I do that so if anything unexpected comes up it will not substitute with nothing else I have planned or scheduled.5.How can understanding the importance of SMART criteria and your career interest s and competencies help you move towards your career and academic goals?I feel that knowing this vital information will help me move towards my career and academic goals by motivating me. I say that because its always broad(a) to know your strengths and weaknesses. Its good to know what you are good in or what more you can put up with, so once you get into your professional career you know what type of situations, people, and jobs to avoid. For example, if you are a person who doesnt have the tolerance for elementary or middle school children, but your major is education, its best you get a job as a high school teacher, college professor, or work at the department of education. You wouldnt want to get a job in the field you love, but hate the work you have to deal with, so its always good to find out what you can put up with so everyone will be happy.

Jose Rizal Essay Example for Free

Jose Rizal EssayIt is common knowledge that Dr. Jose Rizal is the Philippine National Hero who chose to flake the battle with his quills, paved the way for our independence and died doing so. However, it has always been fascinating to learn things that werent discussed on classrooms and lectures, to bring on facts that make a famous character seem like just the rest of us. So hither ar 10 fun facts that most Filipinos might not know about Rizal.1.Jose Pepe Rizal was bullied as a kid. As a kid. Rizal was too small for his age and made him a target of Pedros bullying, scornful Pepe in front of the other students at the school of Maestro Justiniano Cruz. Equipped with his Uncle Miguels teachings about the fine art of wrestling, Rizal challenged Pedro to a fistfight. Rizal win and became popular as he proved himself a worthy opponent.2.Jose Rizal wrote his first metrical composition at the age of 8. Entitled Sa Aking Mga Kababata To My Fellow Youth. And it depicts ones ferven t love for his native delivery and asking his own generation to embrace it like we all should.3.Rizal was a Hyperpolyglot. He mastered 22 languages Filipino, Ilokano, Bisayan, Subanon, Latin, Spanish, Greek, English, French, Ger creation, Arabic, Malay, Sanskrit, Hebrew, Dutch, Catalan, Japanese, Italian, Chinese, Portugese, Swedish and Russian.4.Rizal was addressed by his European lover as the little bad boy. It is not a secret that Jose Rizal had his way with women. And on the series of letters that were discovered to be love messages for Rizal, a Belgian woman named Suzanne wrote There will never be any home in which you are so loved as that in Brussels. So, you little bad boy, hurry back. Now, who enkindle resist giggling on this information?5.He was accepted as one of the few Renaissance man in the world. A man who had broad intellectual interest. He was an anthropologist, ethnologist, ophthalmologist, novelist, sociologist, educator, economist, architect, engineer, sculptor , painter, playwright, historian, journalist, farmer, dramatist, martial artist, and a cartographer, among other things.6.Rizal liked playing the lottery. And he won one-third of the grand prize of Php 18,000.00 with ticket number 9736. He gave a portion to his father, a jock in Hong Kong and he spent the rest buying agricultural lands in Talisay.7.Rizal jovially pinched his students who cant answer his queries. During his exile in Dapitan, he was able to establish a school, he had 21 pupils who were never asked to pay for tuition but was required by Rizal to work for the community.8.Rizal is believed to be the reincarnation of rescuer Christ. There is a religious sect in Calamba Laguna, Rizalista, used to be known as Iglesia ng Watawat ng Lahi Banner of the Race Church. They combine religion and patriotism and believe that the execution in Bagumbayan was just a phase that he had to endure to be in the presence of God. They also believe that Rizal is still existing and lives deep in the forest of Mount Makiling.9.Rizal was rumored to be the father of Adolf Hitler. Because of his famed reputation as a Casanova, it was believed that he was involved with a beautiful woman living somewhere in the border of Germany and Austria. unmatched how Filipino imagination wanders.10.Moments before his death, Rizal was reported to remain in a tranquil state. Before his execution, Dr. Felipe Ruiz Castillo took his merry signs and was surprised to confirm that his pulse rate was normal. Rizal was indeed ready and unafraid of his fate.

Genetically Modified Foods Essay Example for Free

genetically Modified Foods EssayThe public is slowly running out of f ar. Impoverished battalion have nowhere to turn. Biotechnology researchers think they have found a way to reverse the world famine. This way is through genetically modify foods which are foods that come from genetically engineered organisms. Examples of such organisms are sheep, cows, and fish. However, since it is a new invention, it is being met with harsh and legitimate concerns. While it may help the worlds food crisis, it may also do that at the expense of kind health. Moreover, In the 90s in the USA, the Food and Drug Administration decided that genetically modified food was safe and did not collect special regulation. They averd that is was, not inherently on the hook(predicate). (FDA, 1998). This allowed genetically modified food such as soja oils and tomatoes to enter the market. There are piles of ideas about the GMF. Some scientists say that it is no harmful affects of GMF and it may be a source for scarcity of food and even it is healthy.However, some others say that GMFs are weighty for public health. And It shag damage biodiversity. Genetically modified foods may be a good solition to adjoin the amount of food. The problem is there are lots of people go to sleep hungry normal and the number of hungry people is getting bigger. And International Food Policy Research Institute state there are 120 devoloping countries which are very close to limit of hunger and 57 of which with a terrible or worse hunger situation. (Global Hunger Index, 7)The reason of this hunger is there is not becoming food to feed them and be draw the world population is getting higher but the areas which use in floriculture are getting smaller. Farmers could not find suitable area to fructify their crops. That is why, They have to find a varied solution to be fecund. Conko argues that biotech agriculture is the method by which we can increase agricultural productivity without resor ting to increases in harmful chemical fertilizers, herbicides, and pesticides.In the Genetic Modification it says that genetic registration provides a authority to confer resistance to broad-spectrum herbicides into crops where current weed control is considered difficult. In this way, farmers can be more productive and they can get more product on their fields. In the United States, in 2002 about 5. 5 million farmers in 145 nations were planting more than 145 million acres worth of GM crops. (Conko) On the other hand, genetically modified herbicide tolerant crops might have a negatively charged impact on biodiversity.Genetically Modified crops have an impact on birds and insect. A crop plant modified to be toxic to insect pests can have a direct harmful egress on non-target insects if they eat the plant. It can also have an indirect effect by reducing the insects that are a food source for other wildlife, such as farmland birds. Genetically Modified crops that are tolerant to herbicides could also lead to a reduction in weed populations that act as refuges for proficient insects, and those that are eaten by birds.This process takes time because of this GM crops evaluate as a good solution but it can destroy the biological diversity. And US conservation organization Royal Society,founded in capital of the United Kingdom In 1660 is a learned society for science, support it. They state that the likelihood of the spread of Genetically modified into the wild populations, the risk of superweeds being produced, the impact Genetically modified introductions might have on the colonies of small organisms living in the soil and how such risks can be assesed and analysed.Also John Innes Centre, Founded in England is an item-by-item centre for research and training in plant and microbial science, state that Monarch butterfly larvae federal official only on leaves covered in pollen from Bt corn grew more slowly and suffered higher death place and pink bollworm fed on cotton producing the Bt toxin. Aphids fed on Genetically Modified potatoes producing a different toxin were also reported to have a harmful effect on ladybirds feeding on the aphids. Genetically Modified crops can be beneficial for health in terms of their food value.Foods include lots of vitamins which are necessary to our body. In early days, our foods were full of vitamins, proteins, carbohydrate and they were occupied with value. However, now there are not enough foods which are full of value. Because there are lots of environmental factors like world-wide warming which causes to summers takes long time, and scarcity of water, and also some pests. These factors effect the crops and farmers have to use pesticide and this cause to falling off food value. And it leads lots of health problems. And the one of the most important health problem is Vitamin A deficiency.This is the cause of at least 1 million childhood deaths each year and is considered the single most serious caus e of blindness amongst children in the developing countries. A possible solution to this problem is the genetic modification of rice. ( Potrykus, quoted inGenetic Modification) Although GM foods are benefical for the food value, in some circumstances, it can be very harmful for human health. Without also much control take genetically modified food can be dangerous and it can lead lots of diseases like Eosonophil Myalgia Syndrome.In this debate, the Physicians and Scientists for Responsible Application of Science and Technology, is a website to educate the general public about genetic engineering in general and foods, revealed that After eating a food supplement produced by genetically engineered bacteria, 37 persons were killed 1500 people were permanently disabled in the US in a disease called Eosonophil Myalgia Syndrome. It was caused by one or more extremely poisonous substances that unexpectdedly appeared in this food supplement.This accident confirms the predictions of mole cular biologists that genetic engineering can cause the appearing of dangerous unexpected substances. As a Conclusion, there are lots of arguments in the GMF. Maybe It can be a solution for lots of problems, maybe it can be invention of the this century. I think, however, without too much researching about GMF we cannot use it to gain profit. Because human health is important than anything. We have to more careful. In the future, After very deep research about the GMF, we can solve the sustanibility problem.

Input and Output Report Essay Example for Free

Input and Output Report EssayField NamesCustomer ID (the bizarre reference number stipulation to both client that has travelled with First Travel)Customer_ IDTitle (the title of the customer e.g. Mr, Mrs etc. I have through this in a drop down menu so that no other text stop be effrontery)TitleCustomer First Name (the first gear name of the customer)First_ NameCustomer termination Name (the last name of the customer)Last_ NameBilling cover (the house number and street of the customer) regale city (the city/town in which the customer lives)CityPost Code (the post label of the customer-I have inserted an input mask which ,means only six characters cigaret be entered in with 3 digits and triple letters)Postal_CodeEmail Address (the email address of the customer)Email _Address pass Reference(the vacation reference number is given to those customers that are travelling)Holiday _ RefDestination (the arrival drome of the customer, it will be given as a three letter code)Arrival _ AirportHotel (the hotel the customer is staying at)Hotel salary Made (this theme will be added in Excel)N/ATotal Amount (this field will be added in Excel)N/AOutstanding Payment(this field will be added in Excel)N/ADesign and creation of Database Spreadsheet3.1 Data suppress Form for Invoice3.2 Data Capture Form for E-TicketData CapturedField NamesCustomer ID (the unique reference number given to any customer that has travelled with First Travel)Customer_ IDTitle (the title of the customer e.g. Mr, Mrs etc. I have done this in a drop down menu so that no other text merchant ship be given)TitleCustomer First Name (the first name of the customer)First_ NameCustomer Last Name (the last name of the customer)Last_ NameBilling Address (the house number and street of the customer)AddressCity (the city/town in which the customer lives)CityPost Code (the post code of the customer-I have inserted an input mask which ,means only six characters can be entered in with 3 digits and three le tters)Postal_CodeEmail Address (the email address of the customer)Email _AddressHoliday Reference(the holiday reference number is given to those customers that are travelling)Holiday _ RefDeparture Airport (the departure airdrome of the customer, it will be given as a three letter code)Departure _ AirportArrival Airport (the arrival airport of the customer, it will be given as a three letter code)Arrival_ AirportFlight clip (Outbound) FTOFlight Time (Inbound)FTIHotel (the hotel the customer is staying at)Hotel3.3 Unique Excel AdditionsUnique Excel AdditionsDescriptionsFormula arcminuteThe MIN function finds the minimum value in any range. I my case it finds the holiday with last(a) price.=MIN(RANGE)MAXThe MAX function finds the maximum value in any range. I my case it finds the holiday with highest price.=MAX(RANGE)AVERAGEThe AVERAGE function finds the middling value in any range. I my case it finds the average price of a holiday.=AVERAGE(RANGE)ABOSOLUTE CELL REFRENCING (ABR)ABR uses a fixed cell to link to, so the formula can be replicated over a range. In my case I used it to find the insurance and tubful prices.=(CELL)*$(letter of cell)$(number of cell)

Cask of Amontialldo - Character Traits Essay Example for Free

Cask of Amontialldo Character Traits EssayThe character of Montresor in, The Cask of Amontillado is one who can whole be defined with words along the lines of evil, or wicked. He vows to avenge the bold and childish Fortunato, whom Montresor swears did him wrong. Montresor could be described with many bold words, one being guilty. Though he is guilty, he is determined non to get caught. For instance, Montresor declares, I must not only punish, but punish with impunity (Poe, 1). Essentially, he is saying he will seek revenge on Fortunato, but he will get away with the vile crime. Another obvious character trait for the devious Montresor, is dishonest.He claims to have obtained a cask of Amontillado, when the commentator can tell through situational irony this is not true. He claims, I have received a pipe of what passes for Amontillado, but I have my doubts (Poe 1). Fortunato unknowingly follows the fiend, and in theory, seals his own fate. Montresor is also quite sneaky. H e slyly gets Fortunato into a small inlet in his wine cellar also a residence for skeletal remains. He hastily chains him up before the poor Fortunato can even affirm whats happening.Explaining the situation, Montresor says, inding his progress arrested by the rock, stood stupidly bewildered a moment more and i shackled him to the granite (Poe 4). Lastly, Montresor is just plain mysterious. Readers never know exactly why he decided to go later on Fortunato, but it is hinted he offended the killer in some way. When asked about his coat of arms, Montresor blatantly states, A human foot the foot crushes a serpent rampant whose fangs are imbedded in the heel (Poe 3). The saw underneath is nemo me impune lacessit (Poe 3). To conclude, Montresor plays not only a degrading character, but one of many evils.

A dramatic way Essay Example for Free

A prominent way EssayAfter the September 11, 2001 attack the civil aviation system of our nation was condition a great deal of congressional attention. The Congress enacted the Aviation and Transportation Security Act (ATSA) on November 2001. The ATSA created the Transport Security Administration (TSA) within the Department of Transportation (DOT). The TSA was entrusted with the responsibility of ensuring auspices in aviation as well as other modes of transport. This agency hired a number of people for the deployment of twain passengers and baggage. Explosives detection equipment was habitd to check the baggage. The agency is also working on the Computer-Assisted Passenger Prescreening System (CAPPS) this would use national security as well as commercial databases in order to identify passengers who could outsmart risk for additional screening. TSA also initiated a number of programs and research on the use of technology and randomness in order to advance security. The Tra nsportation Workers Identification Card program is issued to airport workers after a background check has been conducted on them. Biometric indicators have been incorporated in them so that each worker gutter be positively matched to his or her credential.Though TSA takes pains to see that bombs and other threat items are non carried into the planes by the passengers on their self or in their baggage, areas such as the air cargo security, familiar aviation security and the airport perimeter security are still dangerous, the air cargo is vulnerable as very little of the cargo on cargo and passenger planes are screened. Thus TSA has been informed to use a risk management approach to enhance and strengthen the air cargo security. former to September2001, screeners who were hired by the airlines very often failed to detect threat objects on passengers or in their carryon luggage.This could be because of insufficient training and a rapid tip overover. In most of the airports the t urnover exceeded 100 percent, the skilled and experient screeners were few mainly because of low wages, few benefits and monotonous work. Moreover before September 2001 people entered the salutary areas of airports, including the aircrafts as the limiting controls did not work as intended. TSAs first and foremost responsibility was correspond to ATSA that of ensuring security in all modes of transportation. The security screening responsibility was also shifted to TSA.Some of the aviation security responsibility such as security of air traffic control and other computer systems remained with FAA. TSA worked to pass water itself and worked at meeting the deadlines set forth by ATSA. TSA had 13 employees in January 2002. A year after it had 65,000 employees. TSA had met over 30 deadlines during 2002 to improve the aviation security. Racial profiling against the young muslim male seems an horrifying idea and therefore it ought to be abolished. Still it is argued and even many mino rity police are of the credence that it can be used as a statistical tool.It can be a speak to effective way to tackle a certain problem e. g. most people committing X rifle to Texas, then if there is a reliable way to identify people from Texas, it would certainly reduce the treat X. Still it is not ethical even though police argue that they are not victorious action based on any race but that they are using race as a factor to identify suspects. This is discrimination by race and religion and when such discrimination meets approval, we offshoot heading down the slope. Besides this the practical problems are also to be met. It certainly antagonizes the group that is existence profiled.The young muslim men in America would not like it and might even burn up, and it might irritate them so that they who might have helped in a terrorist investigation might expert shrug their shoulders now. Moreover how many people would it affect? Numerous? Muslim looking men salute from Nige rians to Iranians to Indonesians. The muslims of Central Asia often resemble the Chinese and tree quarters of Arab Americans are Christians. It is also to be famed that even if racial profiling isnt motivated by bigotry, over a period of clock time it is very likely to cause racial tension.The civilians would view all young Muslims males suspiciously, which would again inflame racial tensions. Therefore in order to preserve racial harmony an extra couple billion one dollar bill get spent, for the security measure, it is still more worthwhile that creating disillusioned youngsters who in their anger might turn terrorists.SourcesJackson Brain A Aptitude For Destruction Organizational Learning in Terrorist Groups and its Implications for.. Brower Jennifer L The Terrorist affright and its implications for sensor technologies, Prometheus Inc.Newport . RI02840, USA 3. www. wikipedia. org 4.. Kofi Annan, Secretary General, United Nations, Keynote address to the Closing Plenary of the I nternational make on Democracy, Terrorism and Security butt against 10 2005 5. Joan Arehart Treichel Terrorists Motives Arise From Diverse Factors Psychiatric News March 18, 2005, Volume 40, Number 6 6. Lee Tien, Electronic Frontier Foundation Senior Counsel, Sep. 27, 2001 Foreign newsworthiness Surveillance Act 7. Jenkins, Brian Michael Countering the New Terrorism (199

Sigmund Freud and the Psychodynamic Perspective

Sigmund Freud and the Psycho ever-changing persuasionIntroductionThe origins of The Psychodynamic Perspective underside be traced to the advance(prenominal) start of Sigmund Freud. Using sub headings this essay will identify the main tenets of Freuds approach to the misgiving of adult male deportment his views on determinism his use of hypnosis as therapy his belief that human deportment is controlled by ramify yet interlinked layers of the mind ( apprised and unconscious) his views on sex and aggression and the importance he placed on receptive and unseen deviation involving the swelled head, the id, and the super self-importance (Cave 1999, p.31/2). The work will then explore how the perspective might be apply in a healthc be setting, and will assess inherent strengths and weaknesses.DeterminismDeterminism, the belief that e truly acres of affairs, including every human event, act, and decision is the inevitable consequence of antecedent earths of affairs (GuruNet fo r details see References) greatly influenced Freud who sought to identify hidden causes for human behaviours. His theory is a dynamic process from the early eld of a humans feeling where the first inter effects with others affect the development of the genius, through to the adult historic period where the mortal learns and adopts brotherly values.HypnosisDuring his time in France, Freud observed the work of Jean Charcot whose useof hypnosis led to his induce and curing hysterical paralyses by means of directhyp nonic suggestion. (Gay 1998, p.49). Later work with Josef Breuer involved hypnosis where longanimouss rec onlyed traumatic experiences and expressed their emotions as a way to release the conflict within this was the cathartic method. Freud began to develop his judgement that emotionally disturbed patients had problems that were sexually orientated, and, as a development on his work in hypnosis he worked on the idea of free association. (Nye 1975, p.11). Instea d of sending patients into a trance using his voice, Freud altered the proficiency of hypnosis so that the patient independently drew forth words and feelings which might be analysed or explained by the analyst.Unconscious and Conscious activityFreud himself regarded the concept of the unconscious as fundagenial to psychoanalysis. It is what makes the psychoanalytic approach distinctive it is the defining characteristic of the Freudian perspective towards human action. (Bocock 2002, P.32)One of the fundamental beliefs behind Freuds work was indeed his distinctionbetween the unconscious, preconscious, and conscious areas of the human mind. He stipulated that the unconscious was the governing force where dreams, habits, thoughts and feelings go from. In order to investigate these phenomenon he used psychoanalysis as Nye phrases it in The Three Psychologies it is the place of psychoanalysis to unravel the mystery by seeking the sources of thoughts, feelings, and actions in hidden drives and conflicts. (1975, p.10). Through using this technique Freud aimed to identify the record of crucial communications occurring in early childhood which would affect adult behaviour. aspiration interpretation is another of Freuds infamous techniques occurring when a soulfulness is asleep and unguarded he claimed that this was an hazard forunconscious drives and desires to manifest themselves through symbolic images. Thewaking human mind however is conscious, meaning that it is sure of what isimmediate to it, and the preconscious is the aim between. As Nye summarises itthe unconscious consists of all aspects of our personalities of which we are unaware. The preconscious consists of that which is not immediately at the level of awarenessbut is fairly accessible. (1975, p.13).The idAs part of his instinct of human behaviour Freud identified the human personality as constituting three different structures the id, the ego, and the superego. The id is what the human child is born with instinct which contains base biological drives the id seeks immediate satisfaction of primitive impulses, and operates on the pleasure principle (Freud 1927, p.30), seeking to avoid pain and tap gratification. The instincts that a person is born with remain with them for life life energy and death energy, which exist stance by side, respectively concern the drive to survive (eat, drink, reproduce), and the primitive tendency to return to the inanimate state (Nye 1975, p.14) which has its origins in the prehistory of the world where life forms were unstable.Sex and AggressionIn proposing two mental entities our puppet selves, in the form of the id, and our social selves, the ego and super-ego, (Freud) directly addressed the transactionhip between biology and socialisation, and the dynamic between them. For Freud, being human was single(a) peoples endless duologue between the two. (Bland 2003). It is precisely such negotiation that causes the varieties and extremes of behaviour seen in human beings. As well as the life and death instincts, earth are driven by their sexual drive and their aggressive drive these being underlying causes of humanbehaviour. Freud make no distinction between what people might class as everyday feelings and sexual feelings. Because humans are animals they are driven toexperience primal urges and desires but simultaneously live in a nightclub wherestandards contain and condition human behaviour. Thus, this is where the conflict arises between the drives of the id and the learnt morality of the superego so that fretfulness, fear, and neuroses can all be traced to a basic incompatibility of the humaninstinct with the socialised world which has evolved more or less it.The nature of Freuds concept of aggression is that it is innate and thus a natural state. As one of the around powerful energies within the human mind aggression can cause serious damage mental and physical if it is not released in some way. Freuds claims that some of the innate destructive energy is never released and so a person harbours the death instinct which eventually overcomes the other drives resulting in death. (Nye 1975).Ultimately, the emotional life of a human being is destined to be a turbulent one powerful energies conflict and override each other, and it is the role of psychodynamic therapy to uncover and understand the layers and symbolism within the psyche. A further judgement of these complex processes may be achieved through examining Freuds concept of the ego and the nature of its functions.The EgoFreud suggested that the ego is a form of mediation between the urges of the id and the learnt morality in the super-ego, evolving as a person grows aged in order to help them cope with the world. As the ego develops so does the persons lore of reality, and a wider view is attained than simply the pleasures of subjective gratification. Freuds pleasure principle thus becomes replaced by the reality principle (S toodley 1959, p.169). The desires of the id cannot always be realised, so the ego causes humans to convert them into other modes of behaviournot only in cathartic sport activities but also in peoples careers. Understanding the work environment in the context of the Psychodynamic Perspective will be discussed later.Freud likens the ego to a a man on horseback, who has to hold in check the superior strength of the horse with this difference, that the passenger seeks to do so withhis own strength plot the ego uses borrowed forces. () Often a rider, if he is not to be parted from his horse, is obliged to guide it where it wants to go so in the sameway the ego constantly carries into action the wishes of the id as if they were its own. (Freud 1927, p.30).Freuds approach was radical for his time because he saw psychological science very often through the same eyes as he saw evolution as a process involving accumulative and transferable energy. Freud suggested that the energy levels in a person originating from the id and controlled, to an extent, by the ego (depending on circumstances) were affected by restrictions placed on that person by those around them. If these energies were not allowed to score an outlet then the person might suffer from anxiety. A strong ego will thus develop as the persons circumstances allow them to adjust to the real world while also going part of the way to satisfying the demands of the id.The SuperegoThe superego incorporates the values and morals of society which are learnt from a persons parents and other influential figures, and develops as a result of rewards and punishments as the individual grows up. The superego provides the personality with a conscience a form of overview concerning right and wrong actions, which can cause a person to feel guilty. Freud termed the superegos internal standard of what a person should be as the ego-ideal. (Nye 1975, p.20). The superego is responsible for extremes of behaviour such as introve rt behaviour, whereit will concern the person with too many of societys rules, inhibiting the id and immobilizing the egos attempts to achieve satisfaction in the real world (Nye 1975, p.20). On the other hand it can also cause extrovert behaviour where the individual abandons the expected standards of society.Anxiety and refutal mechanismsWhen anxieties develop they can often be explained through the processes whichFreud termed anxiety or defence mechanisms. The problem is to do with thedesires of the id they can be controlled by the superego and directed by the ego, but they still remain as very strong inclinations within the psyche. A desire of the id to act in a particular way may be thought of as wrong or punishable and thus creates guilt and tension anxiety within the person. The impulse might be expressed in a disguised form that society does approve of for example becoming a racing car driver or boxer as an outlet for aggression. Other ways of coping with the presence of inner energies areRepressionThis is the phenomenon of forcing the uncomfortable desires, painful feelings and memories into the unconscious, only for them to affect our behaviour and mental states on a subliminal level, maybe emerging as Freudian slips or as symbolic imagery in nightmares. It is the job of the ego to try and prevent the bury thoughts from returning to the conscious mind.ProjectionThis occurs when someone assigns their own negative thoughts to another in order to disembarrass themselves of the feeling.DenialNegative aspects of a situation may be avoided if the ego simply does not bonk that they are there this may be conscious or unconscious.SublimationWhen forbidden impulses are channelled into socially refreshing behaviour or a socially beneficial situation for example, an aggressive man might hire to becomea martial arts teacher or a soldier. Alternatively, when a substitute action or transferof energy replaces the reaction to the person or object that original ly caused the upset it is called displacement.The Psychodynamic Perspective in a healthcare settingFreuds work has been influential not just in the field of psychology but also in conjunction with the sphere of mental health and social care. His group dynamics where he suggests that a group of people admit the same person a leader into their superego and identify with each other (Cave 1999, p.57) can help individuals to understand the sometimes complex relations between work colleagues. For example, when a new worker joins a team it takes time to become interconnected Freud would say that this was due to the personal home barrier (Cave 1999, p.58) not yet being broken. Once the person is accepted then the group directs hostility to others outside of it, the barrier changing to a group space barrier. More importantly an awareness of group processes can help inform, promote insight, change behaviour or alleviate suffering.(Cave 1999, p.50).Understanding the relationships between individuals within a group is crucial for healthcare professionals who work in hospitals and care homes. For example, it could be beneficial to understand what facilitates group cohesion when working with discussion/therapy groups. Alternatively, a patient who is afraid of group work maybe best understood in isolation Freuds psychoanalytic approach is commonly used in counselling and therapy for drug users, those who have been/are jest atd, and can bebeneficial to those suffering from obsessions and neurotic disorders.It is vital to have a good rapport and understanding between healthcare workers and patients to provide the best professional environment for recovery. Difficult situations often arise which acquire tact and discretion such as bereavement and can be understood in scathe of Freuds distinctions between the ego and the id and the conscious and unconscious mind. For example, an unusual pattern of behaviour (possibly anger or guilt) seen in a bereaved person might be attributed to adefence mechanism which is screen the hidden conflict or upset associated with the death.Critical evaluation of the Psychodynamic PerspectiveLike all psychological theories, Freuds is susceptible to heavy upbraiding because it is one of many perspectives all of which are formed by people trying to study other people making it difficult to attain complete objectivity. muleteers behaviourist theory criticises Freud for his belief that many guilt and anxiety complexes are sexually orientated (Nye 1975, p.52), and there is also conflict between Freudian theorists and those psychologists who view behaviour as controlled by outdoor(a) factors an example being the issue of suggestion in psychoanalysis and hypnosis. Take for instance, the case study of Dora (Cave 1975, p.37) whose abuse was suggested by Freud to be imagined, the consequence being that after counselling sessions with Freud she showed no signs of improvement.There is discrepancy roughly the meaning of dr eam symbols, and the outcome of hypnosis and psychoanalysis is often ambiguous and unreliable. Further problems occur when using hypnosis as therapy because the patient might not be properly under, and, as Freud himself found, they may even fall asleep.Nye notes that Freud used a restricted sample while developing his theory sothat it was not fully wagerative, and therefrom his ideas only have limited applicability. (1975, p.146). Freuds studies might also have been selectively chosento represent his ideas considering the complex nature of concepts such as the Oedipus complex it is unlikely that his findings were reliably consistent.As Webster says in criticism of Freud(He) made no substantial intellectual discoveries. He was the creator of a complex pseudo-science which should be recognised as one of the great follies of Western civilization. In creating his particular pseudo-science, Freud developed an autocratic, anti-empirical intellectual style which has contributed infinit ely to the intellectual ills of our own era. (Webster 1995, p.438)A large amount of Freudian theory is indeed based around hypothetical concepts such as the id and the ego, and is restricting in the sense that all behaviour can be traced back to some hidden primal source. Yet it is necessary to bear in mind that much of Freuds theory has found its way into everyday language such as the unconscious and conscious mind, the ego, etc, and this in itself suggests that the theory makes adequate sense to the human mind.Thus, we are left with a theory that is at the very least plausible but left very much unresolved to interpretation like many opposing theories evidence can be found for and against it, and it is left to the individual to determine whether or not the theory is acceptable to them.ReferencesBland. J., 2003, About Gender Freud, the Father of Psychoanalysis. Available from universal resource locator (http//www.gender.org.uk/about/01psanal/11_freud.htm).Bocock, R., 2002, Sigmu nd Freud. London Routledge.Cave, S., 1999, Therapeutic Approaches in Psychology. London Routledge.Gay, P., 1998. Freud A Life for Our Time. parvenu York Norton.GuruNet, online dictionary, available from universal resource locator (www.questia.com).Freud, S., 1927. The Ego and the Id. Contributors Joan Riviere transltr. London Hogarth press, and the Institute of psycho-analysis.Messer, D., and Meldrum, 1995, Psychology for Nurses and Healthcare Professionals. Prentice Hall London.Nye, R., 1975, The Three Psychologies, 3rd Ed. atomic number 20 Brooks.Stoodley, B., H., 1959, The Concepts of Sigmund Freud. Glencoe Free PressWebster, R., 1995, Available from URL(JavaScriptparent.bookWindow(../books/bookstz.html l WebsterR_1995)Background ReadingFine, R., D., 1962, Freud A Critical Re-Evaluation of His Theories. New York David Mckay.Jones, E., 1953, The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud The Formative Years and the Great Discoveries, 1856-1900. Volume 1. New York Basic Books.Levine, M., P ., 2000, The Analytic Freud doctrine and Psychoanalysis. London Routledge.Mansfield, N., 2000, Theories of the Self from Freud to Haraway. St. Leonards, N.S.W Allen Unwin.

Linking American Indian Communities With Veteran Services

Linking American Indian Communities With Veteran workRichard DownsIm choosing to focus on helping to inform Minnesota American Indian Veterans on their opportunities for higher education and to help increase educational attainment rates, completion rates, and self-efficacy. I think it is fundamental to raise awareness on the unique barriers faced by American Indian Veterans, especi tout ensembley those who populate outside the metropolitan area or on reservations.Veterans are a very important sectionalisation of American Indian communities. They are highly regarded, and honored in many different ways. Serving in the military is common and highly regarded in the American Indian community. ingrained Americans have the highest record of value per capita when compared to other ethnic groups (defense.gov). During powwows, veterans carrying eagle feather staffs, tribal let ups, the American flag, as wells as flags representing all branches of the military are the first dancers in th e arena. After the first Grand Entry song, a flag song is sung, which is comparable to the Star Spangled Banner, followed by a victory song honoring the veterans. At community events, veterans do not get their own meals rather other community members serve them. in that respect are benefits and services available to American Indian veterans. Currently, tribal veteran service officers visit reservations in Minnesota on a monthly basis. For example, in the upper Sioux community, veterans learn active the visits via monthly newsletters. The veterans who reckon enjoy a lunch, and the representative meets with them during this season about any concerns or needs they have. This also occurs in the Twin Cities urban area. These representatives are beneficial in that they connect American Indian veterans to services and resources that they office need. However, not everyone who is eligible takes advantages of these services. Veterans may be disconnected either by communication or fix a nd therefore not be aware of these opportunities. They may live in rural areas, but not near their home reservation. Another barrier may be lack of information. They may hear about these services, but not know everything that is available and do not attend, because they think it may not be beneficial to them. Some veterans may be aware of these opportunities and want to utilize them, but not be able to attend, possibly due to lack of transportation or funds. Some reservations much(prenominal) as the Upper Sioux Community have transportation services available for its members, but not all reservations may be able to offer this.A combinatorial organization may be beneficial in linking American Indian communities with veteran services. This model has successfully worked in other areas. For example, the American Indian Cancer creative activity implements programming work to lower the burdens of cancer in American Indian communities. Many times, funding for these programs comes from gr ants from the government, much(prenominal) as the Centers for Disease Control. The CDC would be unable to implement programs directly to American Indian communities for many reasons, including noesis of the communities and cultural competency, and lack of the trust in the government by Americans Indians. A linking organization, like AICAF, is necessary, because they have expertness working with and in American Indian communities, as well as extensive education and devour with public health. American Indians are more likely to participate in programs when they are familiar with the concourse implementing them and can relate to them. Using such a non-profit organization might be the answer to preventing American Indians from falling through the cracks and helping them to overcome lifes obstacles or barriers that cause them to either come to an end from participating in educational degree programs or to complete them. In this approach to prevention, the purpose allow for be to d evise a way to build collaborations between multi-cultural student departments, in conjunction with student-veteran offices at college/universities and link them directly to state and federal veteran liaisons or departments, while at the same time keeping in sync with the veterans community or tribal affiliation. Moreover, with suicide and eye abuse being major problems in the American Indian community, not to mention similar issues in the diverse aggregate veteran community, feelings of well-being will also likely increase as a result of such a program being successful.A combination of websites, both private and government, such as the United States Census Bureau, will be utilize to obtain statistics and some background information. A multitude of books will be used to better understand the mindset and culture of American Indians such as Fixicos (2003), The American Indian mind in a linear world American Indian studies traditional knowledge, whereas books like Banduras (1997) Se lf-Efficacy The Exercise of Control will be used to understand veterans self-efficacy. The classs text books will be used along with Kettner, Moroney, Martins (2008) conception and Managing Programs An Effectiveness-based approach. Additionally, relevant material from peer reviewed journals will be introduced and used to support the research.ReferencesBandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy The exercise of control. New York, NY W. H. freewoman and Company.Barsh, R. L. (2001). American Mosaic Social Conflict and Cultural Contract in the Twentieth Century. Journal of American Studies, 35(3), 371-411. Retrieved from http//www.jstor.org.ezproxy.metrostate.edu/stable/pdfplus/27557003.pdfBureau of Labor Statistics US part of Labor. (2014). The employment situation December 2014. Retrieved from http//www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/empsit.pdfCohen, L., Chavez, V., Chehimi, S. (2010). Prevention is primary election Strategies for community well-being (2nd ed.). San Francisco, CA Jossey-BassCon yne, R. K. (2008). Prevention program development and evaluation An incidence reduction, culturally relevant approach. Las Angeles, London, New Delhi, capital of Singapore, Washington DC Sage.Data.gov. (n.d.). Education. (2014). Retrieved from http//www.data.gov/education/Data.gov. (n.d.). Inventory. (2014). Retrieved from https//inventory.data.gov/dataset/032e19b4-5a90-41dc-83ff-6e4cd234f565/resource/38625c3d-5388-4c16-a30f-d105432553a4Fixico, D. L. (2003). The American Indian mind in a linear world American Indian studies traditional knowledge. New York, NY Routledge.Kettner, P. M., Moroney, R. M., Martin, L. L. (2008). Designing and managing programs An effectiveness-based approach (3rd ed.). Las Angeles, London, New Delhi, Singapore Sage.Minnesota Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.minnesotaveteran.org http//www.mn.gov/mdvaMinnesota Department of Veterans Affairs Tribal Veterans Service Officers. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.mnveteranservice. org/maps/tvso/index.htmlNational Congress of American Indians. (2014). Education. Retrieved from http//www.ncai.org/policy-issues/education-health-human-services/educationNational Native Veterans Association. (2011). The voice of the Native American Veteran. Retrieved from http//www.nnava.org/Reyhner, J. Eder, J. (2004). American Indian education A history. Norman, OK University of Oklahoma Press.United States Census Bureau. (2014). Education. Retrieved from http//www.census.gov/geo/education/United States Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). Education and training. Retrieved from http//benefits.va.gov/gibill/school_resources.aspUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs. (2014). National Center for Veterans Analysis and Statistics. Retrieved from http//www.va.gov/vetdata/Report.aspU.S. Department of Defense. (n.d.). American Heritage Month 20th Century Warriors Native American Participation in the United States Military. Retrieved from http//www.defense.gov/specials/nativeame rican01/warrior.htmlWestermeyer J, Canive J, Thuras P, Thompson J, Crosby R, Garrard J. (2009). A Comparison of Substance Use Disorder badness and Course in American Indian Male and Female Veterans.American Journal on Addictions, 18(1), 87-92. Retrieved from http//www.jstor.org.ezproxy.metrostate.edu/stable/pdfplus/27557003.pdf