The friar - An Analysis Essay -- Essays Papers

The friar - An AnalysisCharacter AnalysisThe Friar-- Humble Shepherd or Crafty Wolf?Chaucer was known for his ironic renderings of various sojourners in the Canterbury Tales . The description given to the Friar in the General Prologue does not stray from Chaucers trademark. The Friar is described as a limitour begs on the behalf of the poor, yet we see that he is a bachelor on a love hunt, a crooked businessman and does complete his duties as a Friar. The Friar knows umpteen beautiful women, many affluent men, and rarely associates with the class of people he should live among. The Friars duties were to live among the poor, to beg on their behalf and to give his earnings to aid their conflict for livelihood. However, Chaucer allows the reader to see the true character of the Friar. He knows so muche of daliance and fair language.. (Norton 211). This no doubt is a way to woo women with sweet words and a crafty tongue. This strategy is also in lines 265-266 somwhat he lipsed for his wantounesse to make his English sweete upon his tongue... This was repeated in lines 215-217 Ful wel biloved and familer was he..... with the worthy wommen of the town- A Friars duties was not so-called to flirt with the women of the town but to beg for poor. The Friar, using what money he has earned his tipet was ay farsed ful of knives and pinnes for to yiven faire wives.. (233-234). This states that he buys gifts for women as well. The Friar, as it turns out, is not begging for money to detain his goal to feed the poor, but rather is wooing women to appease his flesh The Friar is not just a ladies man under the guise of a humanitarian, he is also a crooked businessman. He uses his position in the church to get... ...on, E. Talbot, et al. The Norton Anthology of English Literature. Ed. M.H. Abrams. New York. W.W. Norton & Company, 1993 http//www.freeimages.com Provided by The Free Site. Online. Internet. 14 celestial latitude 1998. http//www.freeimages.com http//www.barryscl ipart.com Gowen, Barry. Online. Internet. 14 Dec 1998. http//barrysclipart.com http//www.mhare.com/mhare/FriarFolk.htm March Hare 1998. Online. Internet. 15 Dec 1998. http//www.mhare.com/mhare/FriarFolk.htm http//wally.rit.edu/cary/19th_century/16.html Millersville Univesity. Online. Internet. 15 Dec 1998. http//wally.rit.edu/cary/19th_century/16.html http//icg.harvard.edu/chaucer/ Harvard University. Online. Internet. 15 Dec 1998. http//icg.harvard.edu/chaucer/ Deluxe Ellesmere manuscript of the Canterbury Tales, housed in the Huntington Library, in San Marino, California. 21 Dec 1998.

Essay --

Existentialism is a complicated and diverse set of theories and beliefs. Jean Paul Sartres beliefs are very building complex as well in how he conveys them to the reader. He firmly believes that the actions of the person should be what they are and that the outside world should not shape a person. through his play No Exit, each character would come to represent a key point in existentialism, authenticity, angst and absurdity.The definition of authenticity is to know oneself, accept it and be true to it. One major display of authenticity is the character of Inez and how she acts. The way she holds herself is very true to existentialism and that is due to her authenticity. She knows the kind of person that she used to be and even said it herself, I was what some people down there c tout ensembleed a damned bitch. Damned already. So its no surprise, being here.(p. 25). With this response, Sartre shows that Inez acknowledges her mistakes and flaws, she sincerely knows herself. This is a very free way of thought. It has much leeway into what a person could decide to do with their life or not and Inez decided to do whatever she set her mind to. She accepts what she has done she even says You know, I dont regret a thing (p. 25) and even embraces it, as her actions were practically a part of who she was as a whole. She does not care how she comes off to others, even if she is rather cruel (p. 26), she does what she wants and is how she wants to be. Another factor of authenticity shown is the rejection of stereotypes. For example, human feeling and exit along with social norms pertaining to the consoling of those that are sad are what would be expected of a person in normal society hardly Inez goes on to say Human feeling. That is beyond my range. I... ... Absurd was the meaning Garcin came to realize about the room and Estelle and Inez. Overall, No Exit is a great work on part of Jean-Paul Sartre. In it he was able to include at least three of the very key facets of his beliefs in existentialism. They were Authenticity, Angst, and finally, The Absurd. The play had various examples in and of itself but most of them came from the characters and their behavior. Each character had a personality that fit very well into the certain mold that was a part of existentialism. Inez was sure of herself and who she was, Estelle was afraid to settle any decision that could influence her as a person and finally Garcin took away or added meaning to the scheme of things. Sartres No Exit brought all of these facets together in a very cohesive fashion and overall showed how Existentialism can bring the best and the worst out of people.

Comparing the American Dream of The Great Gatsby and Tender is the Nigh

When the first settlers came to America many a(prenominal) years ago, they found freedom and opportunity. With hard work and purpose an average man or woman could be prosperous. This concept was non only revolutionary in theory, but has proven to be true for many successful individuals. This idea has come to be known as the American Dream. Its foundation was based on good ethics however, with the passing of time it has force distorted. The American Dream no longer stands for equal opportunity and hard work it involves wealth, false happiness, materialistic possessions and high social status. Individuals who have achieved the materialistic American Dream give the look of immaculateion. However, for many, their lives argon not as ideal as what they seem. Issues such as sexual abuse, mental illness, alcoholism, adultery, greed and restlessness, affect the lives of scour those who appear to live the American Dream. In F. Scott Fitzgerald?s novels, The Great Gatsby and Tender is t he Night, the characters Daisy Buchanan and Nicole Diver give the appearance of a charmed existence, but it is in event flawed. Their apparently perfect but actually flawed lives are shown in their childhood, their marriages, their adult lives and their past relationships. Daisy Buchanan was raised in a wealthy American family, and had the appearance of a perfect upbringing. In reality, Daisy did live a ? white? (The Great Gatsby 20) childhood, pure and innocent. In fact, her childhood was so ideal that even her friend, Jordan Baker commented, The largest of the banners and the largest of the lawns belonged to Daisy Fay?s house. She was just eighteen, two years older than me Jordan, and by far the most popular of all the young gir... ... what novel to look up. Also, page number does not need the (p.). 3. If you are using a extract four lines or longer, the quote should be separated from your text by indenting each line of the quote. The quote then does not need quotation marks. The indentation is enough to signal a quote. 4. Your thesis statement should be more detailed. List exactly what you are going to discuss within your paper. You have paragraphs concerning, Nicole and Daisy?s childhood, their marriage, their adult life and their past relationships. All of these should be included in your thesis statement. Their apparently perfect but actually flawed lives are shown in their childhood, their marriages, their adult lives and their past relationships. This way, your reader will know what to expect from your paper. Overall you have a secure paper that is well organized.

Music :: essays research papers

It has been years since I wrote anything at all, although people do see me opus odd pieces of music. But this time I am writing about my past, the pastthat seems so far away and forgotten. I know that this account is hardly goingto interest anyone, but I do expect to share my feelings with someone, or in thiscase, with something. People see me as a berserk creature talking garrulouslyof her past that probably never existed. And that is the opinion of ignorance.They pity me, speak sympathetically and listen to me the gibbering about my pastand my feelings. But do they really want to know about my feelings? No theydont, but if they did I would never tell them.Night after night, I sit ruminating about my long-forgotten past. And flashesof it just appear out of nowhere. A schoolboyish cheerful, little girl with exit hair,playing in an overgrown garden with her friends and looming against the sky washer very own castle. It wasnt much but at least it was hers. So innocent shelooked, h aving no wrap of what her future might hold. She lived happily withher parents and playing with her headless dolls, while occasionally listeningadmiringly to her mother playing her tiara. How she longed to play just likeher mother. And she belatedly learned to play it. She had dreams all right, notabout the tiara, but completely different from it. Dreams just like a girl ofher own age would have. Dreams of her Prince sorcerous sweeping her off her feetand taking her away to Paradise...to the land of eternal happiness and livehappily ever after.After years of patiently waiting, he at last entered her life. And a PrinceCharming he was- with dark lean features and as tall as a giant. She wasntcertain(p) whether or not he was her Prince, but what she was sure about was that sheloved him. Loved him with all her heart, and was ready to go to the darkestcorner of the world just for him. After a short love affair the young couplemarried. But what the young wife found out after the marri age struck her muchharder than a lightning bolt. It was like an explosion. He was a drunkAnd she couldnt do anything about it. She was shattered and was like a brokensoul. All her dreams she had of their happy future together seemed so far away.

More Than A Feeling-Intuition And Insight :: essays research papers fc

More Than A Feeling     By definition, intuition is the inherent ability to connect with ones inner self. It seems as if as time goes by, intuition is thought of less. This is likely due to the leave out of education and understanding of this peculiar ability. Yet some the great unwashed believe that everyone has intuition. Few people actually experience it. Many dismiss the fleeting hunches and gut-feeelings as coincidence. Those who do believe in the intuitive powers of the mind think it comes in many another(prenominal) divergent forms. For example, a stressful situation whitethorn cause one to become frantic and worried. As if they "know" everything will work out, another person may handle that situation differently. That is what believers feel is a indwelling ability derived from instinct.     In our Western society of cell phones and fax machines, many of us ignore our natural instinct. In fact, some have already had an intui tive experience. The experiences can be anything from a skin senses that something will be good or bad, a feeling that we need to pay attention or that something is wrong with someone, or even deja vu. Most of the time, we ignore these intuition and we use our reasoning and system of logic instead. Although reasoning and logic are very good for solving our Smith 2 problems, our intuition may provide us with the answer to that problem more helpfully or accurately     "Intuition is knowing without knowing why you know," says Laura Day. For some people, this is easier said than done. Intuition may be difficult to grasp for some due to lack of frequency but, many things can be done to improve the occurrence and quality of intuitions. For example, those people wishing to better their intuition perform relaxing activities. Those activities could acknowledge sitting by a body of water, staring at a relaxing fire, visualizing something relaxing or listening to a calming sound. This quiets the sound that endlessly echo in the minds of humans. This is when we realize our intuitions.      In his book "The Celestine Prophecy", James Redfield tells the story of a man who travel to the Peruvian rain forest in search of his friend Charlene. This man come to discover a group of people in search of what they call "The Nine Insights". On his journey, he meets many people who help him to get in touch with his intuitive side. The character was periodically put in a setting where he had difficulty deliberation out a problem or getting out of trouble.

More Than A Feeling-Intuition And Insight :: essays research papers fc

More Than A Feeling     By definition, cognizance is the inherent ability to associate with ones inner self. It seems as if as time goes by, intuition is thought of less. This is likely due to the lack of education and understanding of this peculiar ability. Yet some battalion believe that everyone has intuition. Few people actually experience it. Many dismiss the fleeting hunches and gut-feeelings as coincidence. Those who do believe in the intuitive powers of the mind entail it comes in galore(postnominal) different forms. For example, a stressful situation may cause one to become frantic and worried. As if they "know" everything will acetify out, another person may handle that situation differently. That is what believers feel is a natural ability derived from instinct.     In our Western society of cell phones and fax machines, many of us ignore our natural instinct. In fact, some have already had an intuitive experience. The experiences can be anything from a feeling that something will be sincere or bad, a feeling that we need to pay attention or that something is wrong with someone, or even deja vu. Most of the time, we ignore these intuition and we use our argumentation and logic instead. Although reasoning and logic are very good for solving our Smith 2 businesss, our intuition may provide us with the answer to that problem more helpfully or accurately     "Intuition is knowing without knowing why you know," says Laura Day. For some people, this is easier said than done. Intuition may be difficult to cut into for some due to lack of frequency but, many things can be done to improve the occurrence and quality of intuitions. For example, those people wishing to better their intuition perform relaxing activities. Those activities could include sitting by a body of water, staring at a relaxing fire, visualizing something relaxing or listening to a calming sound. This qui ets the sound that constantly echo in the minds of humans. This is when we realize our intuitions.      In his book "The Celestine Prophecy", James Redfield tells the story of a man who travel to the Peruvian rain forest in search of his friend Charlene. This man come to discover a group of people in search of what they call "The gild Insights". On his journey, he meets many people who help him to get in touch with his intuitive side. The character was periodically put in a ground where he had difficulty figuring out a problem or getting out of trouble.

African American Women in Hollywood Essay

In early flick many African American actresses portrayed roles as mammies, slaves, seductresses, and maids. These roles suppressed them non allowing them to show their true talents. Although they had to take on these degrading roles, they still performed with dignity, elegance, grace and style. They paved the way for many actresses to follow both nastys and whites. These women showed the film industry that they were more(prenominal) than slaves, mammies, and maids. These beautiful actresses showed the film industry that they be able to hold lead parts and even carry the whole cast if need be.Phenomenal actresses such(prenominal) as Hattie McDaniels, Pearl Bailey, Ethel amniotic fluid, Nina Mae McKinney, and Dorothy Dandridge, to name a few, are African-American stars who paved the way for so many African-American actresses today despite the hardships that they were faced with. These women displayed beauty, psyche and talent, which allowed the stars that followed that they do n ot take in to just settle for stereotypical roles. In early film there was much propaganda and even today, which lead to these demeaning roles that they had to betray, professor Carol.Penney of Yale- current Haven writes, Film is one of the nigh influential means of communication and a powerful medium of propaganda. Race and representation is central to the study of the disgraceful film actor, since the major studios reflected and reinforced the racism of their clocks. The depiction of blacks in Hollywood movies reinforced many of the prejudices of the white majority rather than objective reality, limiting black actors to stereotypical roles (1). Hattie McDaniels, a trailblazer amongst African-American film, acquired many eldests for African-American actors.McDaniels was the first African-American to sing on the radio, first to receive an Oscar for best supporting actress in Gone with the Wind. She was also the first African-American to star in a sitcom in 1951 that featured a n African-American actress in the title role (Pax 1). McDaniels appeared in more than three hundred films during the twenties and thirties. Her move was built on the ? Mammy image, a role she played with dignity (Smith 7). She received much fervidness from the blacks because of the roles she played in film and on radio. sinisters felt that she was degrading the race scarcely her reply was to these views were, Hell Id rather play a maid than be one (Encyclopedia of World Biography 406). After her acclaim role as Mammy in Gone With the Wind, McDaniels was never paid anything less(prenominal) than $31,000 for a performance. This was much for an African-American as well as a white entertainer. Even though she broke that barrier McDaniel was still oppressed by racism not only on film, hardly also gain film. She was faced with racial legal problems when trying to acquire a home in Los Angeles.At that time there was a limited black land and home haveership right. though she won the s uite she still was subjected to racial dislike from her neighbors. McDaniels experience oppressions of many types during her career, but she continued to take the mammy roles but played them with dignity and respect. In spite of her being the mammy, McDaniels made sure that her characters had the amphetamine hand. After McDaniels death the mammy roles died with her. Pearl Bailey, the Ambassador of Love career took off on Washingtons U street at the age of fifteen years of age.She started off as a utterer and appeared in many nightclubs. In the mid-30s she performed with the Noble Sissles Band in the Village Vanguard and secular Angel Club. In the 40s she was the lead singer for Count Basie, Cab Calloway and Cootie Williams. She debuted on Broadway in St. Louis Blue she won honors for as Broadways best newcomer. After her debut on Broadway films she performed in Variety Girl, Isnt It Romantic, Carmen Jones, and Porgy and Bess. In 1967 she won a Tony concede for heading the all-bl ack cast of Hello DollyA role that allowed her, she said, ?to sing, dance, say intelligent words on fix up, love and be loved and deliver what deity gave me? and Im dressed up besides(Black History Virginia Profiles 1). Hello Dolly allowed Bailey to be beautiful. Former President Ronald Reagan awarded Bailey was with the Medal of Freedom in 1988. She was also a special delegate to the United Nations under Ford, Reagan and Bush. While in her sixties Bailey went back to college and received her degree in theology from Georgetown University (2). Ethel Waters, Sweet Mama Stringbean, started her career in Vaudeville and nightclubs.In the 1921 Waters performed her first debut album The New York Glide and At the New Jump Steady Bump. In the mid-twenties she was coined as a pop singer (Red racy Jazz 1). On stage she was in successful productions of Africana, Blackbird of the 1930, Rhapsody in Black, and Cabin in the Sky (Penney 8). She also starred in Pinky in 1949 this was a message film on racism. Waters did not receive recognition for her work at until she portrayed Berenice Sadie Brown in The Member of The Wedding. The Member of the Wedding was more than simply a movie. It was very important repects a motion-picture event.Foremost, it marked the first time a black actress was used to carry a major-studio white production. Secondly, the movie was an new(prenominal) comeback for Ethel Waters. Her autobiography, His Eye Is On The Sparrow? she told all the lurid detail of her life the turbulent events in the autobiography convinced patrons that Ethel Waters, who always portrayed long-suffering women, was indeed the characters she played? Now patrons rooted for her to succeed? to triumph(8). During Waterss career she was nominated for an Oscar best supporting actress in the film Pinky. She also received the New York Drama Critics Award for best actress.Ethel Waterss last performance was in the film The Sound and the Fury in 1959. She continued singing and touring w ith evangelist Billy Graham until her death in 1977 (Red Hot Jazz 1). Nina May McKinney was the screens first black goddess (Penney 3). She was the first black actor in the film to be recognized as a potential mainstream star (7). McKinney was also the most successful African-American actress in the 1920s and 1930s (South Carolina African American History Online 1). McKinneys career started as a New York City nightclub dancer and later received a role in Lew Leslies Blackbird Revue.In 1929, King Vidor, of MGM Studios, casted McKinney as Chick, a promiscuous young woman in Hallelujah. In the famous cabaret scene McKinney, as Chick, danced a sensuous dance which has been copied by jumper cable lady Lena Horne in Cabin in the Sky to Lola Falana in The Liberation of L. B. Jones (Penney 7). In Hallelujah, Chick represented the black woman as an exotic depend on object, half woman, half child. She was the black woman out of control of her emotions, split in two by her loyalty and her ow n vulnerabilities. Implied throughout the battle with self-importance was the tragical mulatto theme?In this stereotypical concept the white half of her represented the spiritual the black half-animalistic (7). Hallelujah was considered the ace of all-black pictures? The film had a strong plot, but unfortunately the message was? blacks should stay in their place. Though McKinney received much praise for her role as Chick she did not generate leading roles in the American film industry. She was relegated to assuming routine black characters or to partaking in independently produced, low budget all black movies, as was the pattern for most of the outstanding African-American actors and actresses of the era?McKinney acted in a few other films in the 1940s. Her most notable role was in Pinky. McKinney was also a stage actress and performed at the famous Apollo Theatre in Harlem. Barred from opportunities and stardom in Hollywood, she soon departed the United States and took her great t alents to Europe? in Greece she was known as the Black Garbo? she also starred with the great actor Paul Robeson in the film Sanders of the River (South Carolina 2). Later in McKinneys life the great star returned to the States and died in New York City in 1967. Dorothy Dandridge is amongst Hollywoods beauties in the 1940s and 1950s.Though she receives much recognition today as the most beautiful and talented actresses of her time, but at that time she was seen as just another Black actress. Followed in the footsteps of the great Nina Ma McKinney, though they possessed the beauty and the charisma as other female actresses of their time their assumption was still seen first. Like many actors and actresses of her time Dandridge career went through many highs and lows because of her race. Dandridges career began as a singer with her sister Vivian, they were known as the Wonder Children and later the group became a trio by the name the Dandridge Sisters.She played in many movies in the 1940s such as Yes Indeed, Sing for My Supper, Jungle Jig, Easy Street, Cow Cow Boogie, and Paper Dolls to name a few. She was not recognized until her performance as Carmen in Carmen Jones. Her co-stars were Harry Belafonte, Pearl Bailey and Diahann Caroll. She was the first Black to be nominated for an Oscar for best actress (African-American Almanac 248). Dandridges role as Carmen lead to more opportunities for African-Americans in films. Dandridge was the first African-American woman to be held in the arms of a white man in the film, Island in the Sun.She was also the first African-American to have an racial kiss in The Decks Ran Red (Pioneer Actress 2). Though the film Carmen Jones allowed Dandridge to have a lead role she the character was the stereotypical mulatto woman with a high wind up drive and filled with deceit. Penney writes, The irony that overshadowed Dandridges career was that although the image she marketed appeared to be contemporary and daring, at heart it was based on an old classic type, the tragic mulatto. In her important films Dorothy Dandridge portrayed doomed, unfilled women.Nervous and vulnerable, they always battled with the duality of their personalities. As such, they answered the demands of their times. Dorothy Dandridges characters brought to a dispirited nuclear age a razor-sharp sense of desperation that cut through the bleak monotony of the day. Eventually- and here lay the final irony- she may have been forced to live out a screen image that destroyed her (10). Dorothy Dandridge broke many barriers during her career. She opened the doors for black romance in films. She crossed over the racial lines with interracial relationships on and off screen.Later in Dandridges career she found it hard to get work. She filed for bankruptcy and later committed suicide. Dandridge made it possible for African-American women to be seen as beautiful and not exotic and sexual. In conclusion, many African-Americans actresses were blackball ed by the industry. They were not able to achieve the success that they were entitled to because of the era that they were living in. These stars were oppressed because of the color of their skin and not because they did not possess talent.They were limited to roles that did not allow them to be the damsels or have leading roles. And if they were cast as the lead the film stereotyped the Blacks as shiftless, deceitful, or ignorant. These are just a few of the great African-American women in film that made it easier for African-American women to get into the industry. Though today African-American people are still seen shiftless, drug addicts, gang bangers, killers, whores, and criminals, but now they have more access to the industry because now African- Americans are able to write and direct films that depict them in a better light.Film today has changed for the past from mammies. Now African-American women are teachers, doctors, lawyers, business tycoons and what have you. Yet, the y are still oppressed because they are only able to produce what the movie studios say that they can produce. Today there are films like nous Food, Love and Basketball, Rosewood, Bamboozled, and many more that have messages and have African-American women in lead roles and not being in the background. These great stars allowed Black girls to see their own kind on a big screen and feel that they are beautiful too.Work Cited The African-American Almanac, 1997. Detroit Gale Research, 1997. Encyclopedia of World Biography. Vol. 10&16. Detroit Gale Research, 1987. Ethel Waters. Online. 10 walk 2005. Available www. http//www. redhot jazz. com/waters. html. Honoring Black History Month. Pax Stars. Online. 10 parade 2005. Available www. http//www. pax. tv/bios/one-bio. cfm/hattie-mcdaniel. Nina Mae McKinney. South Carolina African American History Online.Online. 11 March 2005. Available www. http//www.scafam-hist. org/aahc/. Pearl Bailey. Black History Virginia Profiles. Online. 13 M arch 2005. Availablewww. http//www. gatewayva. com/pages/bhistory/1996/bailey. shtml. Penney, Carol. Black Actors inamerican Cinema. Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute. Online. 12 March 2000. Available www. http//www. yale. edu/ynhti/cirriculm/units. Pioneer black actress Dorothy Dandridge has a famous cast of modern-day admirers. Online. 12 March 2005. Available www. http//ohio. com/bj/fun/tv/0299/002827htm.

Examining a Business Failure – Tyco

Examining a Business Failure Tyco Examining a Business Failure Tyco Introduction This paper will describe how specific presidencyal behavior theories could crap predicted the failure Tyco International (Tyco). This paper will discuss the contributions of leadinghip, management, and organizational structures to the organizational failure of Tyco. Organizational Behavior Organizational behavior is a field of study, centre that it is a distinct area of expertise with a common body of knowledge.Organizational behavior studies three determinants of behavior in organizations individuals, groups, and structure. In addition, organizational behavior applies the knowledge accomplished about individuals, groups, and the effect of structure on behavior in order to make organizations work more effectively. Organizational behavior is concerned with the study of what spate do in an organization and how their behavior affects the organizations performance (Robbins & Judge, 2007).In the case of Tyco, the organizational behavior of the company in 2002 was un estimable in nature. Tycos actor CEO Dennis Koslowski, former CFO Mark Swartz, and former Gen successionl Counsel Mark Belnick were accused of giving themselves interest-free or very low interest loans (sometimes mask as bonuses) that were never approved by the Tyco board or repaid. Some of these loans were part of a Key Employee Loan program the company offered. They were accused of interchange their company stock without telling investors, which is a requirement under SEC rules.Koslowski, Swartz, and Belnick stole $600 million dollars from Tyco through their unapproved bonuses, loans, and extravagant company spending. Rumors of a $6,000 shower curtain, $2,000 fight can, and a $2 million dollar birthday party for Koslowskis wife in Italy are just a few examples of the misuse of company funds. As many as 40 Tyco executives took loans that were later forgiven as part of Tycos loan-forgiveness program, although it was said that many did not know they were doing anything wrong.Hush money was also paid to those the company feared would so-and-so out Kozlowski. Essentially, they concealed their illegal actions by keeping them out of the accounting books and away from the eyes of shareholders and board members (http//money. howstuffworks. com/cooking-books9. htm). In an organizational world characterized by cutbacks, expectations of change magnitude worker productivity, and tough competition in the market view, it is not surprising that many employees feel pressured to cut corners, break rules, and engage in other forms of questionable practices.What constitutes genuine ethical behavior has never been clearly defined. Employees see people all around them engaging in unethical practices. (Robbins Judge, 2007). Leadership Failure The senior managers at Tyco failed as leaders. They forgot that leadership was about serving others and not themselves. But it was also a failure of those who followe d the leaders such as the corporate attorneys who failed in their concern to keep the leaders in check. Tyco lawyers wanted to please their bosses instead they should have stepped in when corporate corruption was evident. Most of the people who became infamous for their misdeeds helip were not malign people, said William Lytton (general counsel for Tyco in 2002). As Lytton sees it, they lost sight of the cultural boundaries, blinded by their own career advancement goals. That is where the role of the corporate lawyer becomes critical. While it might prove difficult to stop bad things from happening, Sometimes, you do need to just say no (http//www. vermontlaw. edu/x7845. xml). Management FailureTycos top executives do by their responsibilities to the laws governing corporate management ignored responsibilities to their investors and ignored responsibilities to their employees. The planning and management strategies of these executives seem to have been more focused on personal gain than on the best interests of the company and its shareholders. As a result of their greed and fraudulent activities, the top executives at Tyco were indicted and convicted of fraud charges for improper accounting practices as well as unauthorized use of company funds for personal gain.One viewpoint on leadership is that it occurs only when people are influenced to do what is ethical and beneficial for the organization and themselves. This definition of leadership does not include influence attempts that are irrelevant or detrimental to followers, such as a leaders attempts to gain personal benefits at the followers expense (Yukl, 2006). In the case of Tyco, when Ed Breen took over as CEO, he fired 290 of the 300 managers who were employed at Tyco during the Kozlowski era along with the other senior managers.He wanted to bring in new management and employees who would help build Tycos reputation up and create an ethical firm that consumers and shareholders could trust again. Or ganizational Failure While the organization was not solely to blame for Tycos failure, Tyco could have taken preventive measures which would have avoided this point entirely, such as o created codes of ethics to guide employees through ethical dilemmas o implemented policies for enforcing those codes create a corporate governance department and film experienced professionals to ensure compliance with federal and state regulations are adhered to o offer seminars, workshops, and similar training programs to try to improve ethical behaviors Todays manager needs to create an ethically healthy climate for his or her employees, where they can do their work productively and confront a minimal stratum of ambiguity regarding what constitutes right and wrong behaviors.In upcoming chapters, well discuss the kinds of actions managers can take to create an ethically healthy climate and help employees sort through ethically ambiguous situations. Well also present ethical-dilemma exercises at t he end of each chapter that will allow you to think through ethical issues and assess how you would handle those (Robbins Judge, 2007). Summary In 2002, Tyco was controlled by unethical businessmen more interested in personal gain than creating a successful company that shareholders, employees and consumers could trust, respect and benefit from.They failed as leaders and managers and as a result, made the organization as a whole suffer. They acquired businesses quickly, falsified accounting records, took out personal loans, withheld information from the public as well as shareholders, and caused the market share of the company to drop dramatically. All of this unethical business activity could have been avoided had an official corporate governance department been in place and a company code of ethics policy implemented.References Robbins, S. P. Judge, T. A. (2007). Organizational Behavior, Twelfth Edition Prentice Hall. Obringer, L. (1998-2009). How Cooking the Books Works. http// money. howstuffworks. com/ cooking-books9. htm HowStuffWorks, Inc. Staff Report (2008). Lessons of Tyco Just Say no(prenominal) http//www. vermontlaw. edu/x7845. xml Vermont Law School. Yukl, G. (2006) Leadership in Organizations, Sixth Edition Pearson Prentice Hall. ming

Invention of the Laser Printer

The video display Mr. Starkweather gave touched upon umteen points of entrepreneurship and perseverance. As we have learned, Mr. Starkweathers major deed was the invention of the laser printer. In todays world this might non seem like that big of a deal, but there were many obstacles standing in the way of this invention. The idea of building a printer based on laser technology was foreign for the time period. When the idea was scratch line proposed not one company wanted to put money towards the development.This rejection came with a great deal of defeat and a sense of hopelessness for Mr. Starkweather. Not only when did he not let the critics drag him down, but he also had the determination to keep pushing the idea onto different printing companies. Kodak finally stepped up to the plate and offered a patent but no funding. Although the money wasnt there, this was still a big step in the right direction. after a good deal perseverance and experimentation the laser printer was finally developed in 1959.Being able to prove all the companies that doubted the idea was an overwhelming feeling of accomplishment for Mr. Starkweather. This brand-new technology was able to print original copies straight from your computer. This machine was ground breaking for the time period and was able to significantly improve the functionality of offices across America. After being able to reflect upon Mr. Starkweathers presentation I realized that even though people might not accept your ideas at start-off it is important not to give up.The rejection you receive should only be an indication to further your research and prove how your idea can be practical and advantageous. By giving up on your own idea due to someone elses reaction, we are falling into peer pressure and tricking ourselves into thinking we are failures. Mr. Starkweather not only risked his pride but he also risked his employment. Not only was he able to prove what was thought to be the impossible possible, but he was able to jump start a new way of life.In todays world we are now able go to our local Wal-Mart and select up one of these laser printers for under $100. It is very ironic how something we take for granted today, took so much time and rejection 50 plus years ago. This presentation was not only important for the business majors but it could have also done a great job at inspiring the reprieve of the school. After finding out how much rejection Mr. Starkweather endured and how much of a success his idea became, I was very impressed and caused me to reflect upon how I would act if I was put into a similar situation.

Confidence Intervals

The confidence intervals represent upper and lower bounds of variation around each reference forecast. Values may reach offside the confidence intervals due to external shocks, such as extreme weather, structural changes to the economic system, geopolitical events, or technology development. The confidence intervals increase in width throughout the forecast period due to the increasing level of uncertainty in each subsequent year.The upper and lower bounds were establish on one to devil standard deviations of the historic values, indicating at least a 68 percent hazard that future values would be evaluate to fall within the confidence interval. The confidence interval for the first forecast year is based on one standard deviation and grows linearly until it reaches two standard deviations, or a 95 percent probability. =====================================================================================For example, if we have polled a number of respondents from the hearthstone owners lets say 3500 respondents, and from those only 1190 are development electricity to heat their homes, this means that 34. 0% are using electricity to heat their homes, p? = 1190/3500 = 34. 0%. And we know that a second ingest of 3500 home owners wouldnt have a sample isotropy of exactly 34. 0%. If another group of home owners has taken and we found that they have a sample of isotropy of 38. 0%, So the sampling proportion will be the key to our ability to generalize from our sample to the population.Now, we know that the sampling statistical statistical distribution puzzle is centered at the true proportion, p, of all home owners who use electricity to heat their homes. But we dont know p. it isnt 34. 0%. Thats the p? from our sample. What we do know is that the sampling distribution model of p? centered at p, and we know that the standard deviation of the sampling distribution is SE(p? ) = v p? q? /n = v(. 34)(1-. 34)/3500 = 0. 008 Because our sample (3500) is large, we k now that the sampling distribution model for p? should look approximately like the one shown below The sampling distribution model for p? s normal with a mean of p and a standard deviation we estimate to be v p? q? /n. because the distribution is normal, wed expect that about 68% of all samples of 3500 home owners taken in a specific time would have had sample proportion within 1 standard deviation of p. and about 95% of all these samples will have proportions within p 2 SEs. But where is our sample proportion in this picture? And what value does p have? We still dont know We do know that for 95% of random samples, p? will be no more than 2 SEs away from p. so lets reverse it and look at it from p? s point of view. If I am p? there is a 95% chance that p is no more than 2 SEs away from me. If I reach out 2 SEs, or 2 x 0. 008, away from me on both sides, I am 95% sure that p will be within my grasp. Of course, I wont know, and even if my interval does catch p, I still dont know its true value. Now, We dont know exactly what proportion of home owners using electricity to heat their homes, but we know that its within the interval 34. 0% 2 x 0. 8%. That is, its amid 32. 2% and 35. 6%. this is getting closer, but we still cigarettet be certain. We cant know for sure that the true proportion is in this interval-or in any particular range.We dont know the exactly the proportion of home owners that use electricity to heat their homes, but the interval from 32. 4% to 35. 6% believably contains the true proportion. Weve now fudged twicefirst by giving an interval and second by admitting that we only think the interval probably contains the true value. That last statement is true we can tighten it up by quantifying what we mean by probably. We saw that 95% of the time when we reach out 2 SEs from p? , we capture p, so we can be 95% confident that this is one of those times, after putting a number on the probability that this interval covers the true proportion,We are 95% confident that between 32. 4% and 35. 6% of home owners using electricity to heat their homes, this is now an appropriate rendition of our confidence intervals. Its not perfect, but its about the best we can do. Level of Confidence = 95% =1- ? = 0. 05 Sample size (n) = 3500 Sample proportion (p? ) = 0. 34 P complement (q? ) = (1-0. 34) = 0. 66 Sample standard error of a proportion = SE(p? ) = v p? q? /n = v(. 34)(1-. 34)/3500 = 0. 008 Z Score(1 ? ) = Z Score95% = NORMSINV (1 ? /2) = NORMSINV (1 0. 025) = NORMSINV (0. 975) = 1. 96 Width of Half the Confidence Interval = Z Score(1-? *S(q? ) = 1. 96 *0. 008 = 0. 01568 Confidence Interval Boundaries = p? +/- Z Score(1-? )*S(p? )= 0. 34 (1. 96) * (0. 008) = 0. 34 (0. 01568) = 0. 32432 to 0. 35568 = 32. 43% to 35. 57% We can be 95% certain that the percentage of home owners using electricity to heat their homes is between 32. 43% and 35. 57% 0. 01568 0. 01568 0. 316 0. 3243 0. 332 0. 34 0 . 348 0. 3557 0. 364 0. 316 0. 3243 0. 332 0. 34 0 . 348 0. 3557 0. 364

Food Web

ecosystem. In a forest, if deer become rare or get wiped out by a disease of any earthy calamity, the predator. such as lion. can feed on other animals such as fox, *olf, crane etc. till the usual prey animals are getable again (see Fig. 14. 3). In brief, we can say that many interlocking food twines make it possible for the living beings to survive minor or study setbacks and changes in their surroundings. Thus, inteiloctiig food chains provide stbility td the ecosystem.Fig 143 A food web showing the main food links. Note that the starting point for each chain is a plant, and several food chains are interconnected to form a food web. 14. 3. 4 Energy Flow in the Ecosystem The principal stemma of sinew for any ecosystem is sunlight. In the earlier sub-section (14. 3. 1) you have studied that solar energy is converted by plants into food materials, and is stored within the body of the plant. All food materials that we or other animals consume are anufactured directly or indirectly by plants. Think of your breakfast, bread is made of a cereal that is produced from plant material. egg from chick which has fed on plant products and milk from cow which has consumed grass or fodder derived from ptants. In a nutsheli, the energy that we obtain from plants either by eager wood or by eating them, represents the solar energy trapped by the plants. We are dependent on the stored resources of solar energy.When we eat meat, we obtain energy that had been stored by plants several years before and then taken up by an animal like a goat through grazing. ffin * contract firewood for fuel, we obtain energy accurnulated and stored by trees for perhaps a century or more. when we burn coal or petroleum, we obtain solar energy rto. d by piant life, millions of years ago. Now let us trace the energy flow through an ecosystem. This is represented diagramatically inFig. l4. 4. Fig. 14. 4 Energy flow in an ecosystem.

Personality Overview

temper Overview (Week 4) Steven Byrd Psy/405 March 25, 2013 Psychodynamic and humanist supposition There be some(prenominal) disparate theories involved in the development of soulality and some wee authentic things in common and others have drastic differences. Theories embarrass existential, dispositional, learning or the deuce that will be discussed which be psychodynamic and benignantistic. According to (Feist & Feist, 2009), temper is something that is viewed in several ways but does not have one simple definition.There are many theorists who have their own definition of what spirit actually is, but most can agree that personality is something that pips up who a person is, who they are at bottom and where they come from. Personality is a pattern of relatively permanent traits and unique characteristics that give both consistency and individuality to a persons behavior. (Feist & Feist, 2009). Personality consists of traits, which are contributors to individual diff erences in behavior over a period of magazine essay writers wanted.Characteristics are defined as unique qualities of an individual which entangle intelligence, physique and temperament. Theory is defined as a set of related assumptions that allow scientists to use logical deductive reasoning to form a hypotheses. (Feist & Feist, 2009) Psychodynamic theory Psychodynamic theory derived from one of the most famous psychologists in history, Sigmund Freud. Freuds name has been linked to psychoanalysis, which is the most famous of all personality theories.Freud developed his understanding of human personality from his experiences with patients he had and also by analyzing the dreams that he had himself. Psychodynamic theory talks ab start egos. The ego is the region of the mind that is connected with reality and becomes a persons sole source of communication with the outside world. (Feist & Feist, 2009). Egos are a big factor when it comes to interpersonal relationships. An example woul d be a persons ego would onsciously motivate a person to be a certain way and have a lot of trouble steering away(predicate) from it. In a relationship, if people have conflicting egos, there is a higher likelihood that they will clash, or wont get on be exploit they are two different people with two different personalities. It is very hard to deviate who you are, especially after many years and in relationships, unremarkably people find something they want to change about the other person but as mentioned before, you cant convince many people to change who they are and where they come from.The superego has more to do with the effects of a relationship because it represents the moral and ideal aspects of personality. A person who is egotistical may become crimson or very hateful if their needs are not met or they feel like they cant perform a task. In a relationship, a person who is egotistical may have a hard time keeping a relationship together because they start acting out if they do not get their way and can easily push their partner away.The superego aims for perfection and people who are obsessed with world perfect, usually closure up alone because other people do not meet their expectations as well, or they will just find reasons to not be with mortal because of their imperfections. It is very difficult to be in a relationship with someone who believes they are perfect in every way or someone who expects you to be perfect as well. Aggression and anxiety or also part of the psychodynamic theory and these are things that can put a strain on a relationship.Aggressive people are also more likely to push people away because of their aggressiveness and being anxious can cause people to be impatient and not have the patience to even bother being in a relationship. People who are labeled under the psychodynamic theory could be egotistical, aggressive, impatient, and anxious among other things and all of those things can make a relationship more difficu lt. In psychoanalysis, defense mechanisms are mentioned and these defense mechanisms include repression, which is the most elemental defense mechanism.Repression forces threatening feelings into the unconscious (Feist & Feist, 2009) and those feelings can pop back up at any time. Someone may think they are interested in someone but once they find out that person has some type of resemblance to something that hurt them before, the relationship is over before you know it. Humanistic theory The personality theory of Abraham Maslow is more commonly known as the humanistic theory or the transpersonal theory. This theory states that a person is motivated to needs and self-actualization.In order to achieve self-actualization a person must satisfy things like hunger, safety and love. When talking about interpersonal relationships and the humanistic theory, they are very a good deal the same as a person under the humanistic theory needs the attention and love of someone else to fulfill tr ue happiness. According to (Feist & Feist, 2009), Erikson, in contrast to Freud who believed that anatomy is destiny, he suggested that there could be many other differences as to why men and women can be so different. Erikson believed there is a life cycle that is determined by external forces.In a way both theories suggest that our environment molds us to be who we are but they are in different styles. Freud was more of an adult theorist but Erickson believed that life has a cycle and we develop into who we are over a very languish period of time. Although personality is modeled by our cultures and our history, people do retain some control of their own destiny such as the ability to make choices. Psychodynamic and humanistic theories each have many different sub theories beneath them and some of them are very similar in context while others are very different.The main difference between psychodynamic and humanistic theories would be that humanistic theories seem to be based on a longer period of time while psychodynamic theories start at a later point in life. Both theories have their impact on interpersonal relationships and personality as psychodynamic theories include things such as the super-ego, which can cause a strain on a relationship because of a power struggle and the expectations of perfection while the humanistic theory suggests that we all need love in life in order to be happy and enjoy fulfillment.A person who is needy or has to have a relationship may sometimes become desperate and lower their expectations just so they can be with someone which could then, in turn cause a pseudo relationship, or one that is based off of false pretense. If two people who both feel the same way about being in a relationship end up together and they both feel they need each other, that relationship will obviously have a better chance of lasting.In conclusion, all theories, including the ones previously listed, make up some part of a persons personality in a ce rtain way, whether it being a needy personality, a forceful one, very outgoing and loving, very egotistical and angry, etc. Odds are someones personality will fit in to one of the categories and will have the same basis but the most important thing to remember is that deep down, no two people are alike and it is hard to classify anyone into one group as many of us could fall into several different theories. References Feist, J. , & Feist, G. J. (2009). Theories of personality (7th ed. ). New York, NY McGraw Hill.

Wired and Wireless Networks

Wired and Wireless, Whats the Difference? The main difference between a wired and radio set data communication alkali is the existence of physical cabling. The similar or similar techniques be employed for both types of data communication infrastructure in terms of the core elements of ingrained interlocking services. The basic difference between a wired and a piano tuner network is self-explanatory. A wired network uses wires to communicate whereas a wireless network uses radio waves.Another difference and how one technology gets an edge over the other. Wired networks are easy to set up and troubleshoot where wireless networks are comparatively difficult to set up, maintain, and troubleshoot. Wired networks make you immobile while wireless ones provide you with convenience of movement. A third difference, wired networks prove dearly-won when covering a large area because of the wiring and cabling while wireless networks do not involve this terms. Wired networks have better transmission speeds than wireless ones.In a wired network, user does not have to share space with other users and thus gets dedicated speeds while in wireless networks, the same connection may be shared by multiple users. One of the most common questions we have to answer on a daily initiation is the difference between wired and wireless networks. Wired is the communication between two devices via cables. Wireless is the communication between two devices without cables. Now, is it that simple? Each method acting of networking has its own pros and cons. Wireless networks do not use any form of cable.The transmission of data occurs over radio waves just corresponding cordless phones or the Bluetooth headset that came with that phone you purchased . There are many advantages, but the major advantage of having a wireless device is the mobility and freedom that comes with it. There is less clutter and few wires to worry about. But, you sacrifice in most cases on speed and security. Wi red networks on the other hand have been around for some time now. offici bothy known today as the Ethernet, the cables usually connect these devices exploitation CAT5 cables.The speed and security in this scenario are greatly enhanced. The latest Ethernet routers can support up to 1000Mb/s or a Gigabit/second, thats ten times faster than the widely used 100 Mb/s router. However the overall cost of a wired network is lower and provides high performance and better security than wireless networks. As home users, wireless networks have become the choice. A wireless network saves your time and efforts in installing a lot of cables. Also, if you requirement to relocate a client machine in your office, you only need to move the computer with wireless network.Wireless networking is very useful in the public places, libraries, hotels, schools, airports, train stations. A drawback in the wireless internet is that quality of service, it is not guaranteed if there is any interference. Then the connection may be dropped. Wireless local area networks allow users in local area, such as in a university or a library to join a network and gain wireless doorway to the internet. A temporary network can be formed by a small number of users without the need of access points.Service Set Identifier acts a simple password by allowing WLAN network to be split up into different networks and each having a unique identifier. These identifiers are configured in multiple access points. To access any of the networks, a computer is configured in such a way that each is having a corresponding identifier for that network. If they match between the two computers or networks then access is granted. This is a good security method but it is mainly involved in the small wireless networks because there is more manual work is involved, submission the MAC address into the Access point.Wireless networking is very popular in home networking and more than 20 percent of homes with broadband internet are using wireless networks and this number is increasing. In a general estimate worldwide hotspots have now reached more than 30,000 and will grow about 210,000 in the near few years. Most large hotels already pop the question Wi-Fi and the business travelers are willing to pay for the wireless access. 802. 11 is the next Wi-Fi speed standard. It is set to offer bandwidth around 108Mbps and is still under development. With the speed of 70 Mbps and a range up to 30 miles, the 802. 1 standard, known as Wimax is sure to give a boost to wireless networking. The term wireless networking refers to technology that enables two or more computers to communicate using standard network protocols, but without network cabling. either technology that does this could be called wireless networking. This technology, fueled by the emergence of cross-vendor industry standards such as IEEE 802. 11, has produced a number of affordable wireless solutions that are growing in popularity with business a nd schools as well as sophisticated applications where network wiring is impossible, such as in warehousing or point-of-sale take hold equipment.An ad-hoc, or peer-to-peer wireless network consists of a number of computers each equipped with a wireless networking interface card. Each computer can communicate today with all of the other wireless enabled computers. They can share files and printers this way, but may not be able to access wired LAN resources, unless one of the computers acts as a bridge to the wired LAN using special software. Each computer with a wireless interface can communicate directly with all of the others. A wireless network can also use an access point, or base station.In this type of network the access point acts like a hub, providing connectivity for the wireless computers. It can connect (or bridge) the wireless LAN to a wired LAN, allowing wireless computer access to LAN resources, such as file servers or existing Internet Connectivity. Thats the differe nt between wired and wireless network. BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. http//computer. howstuffworks. com/home-network2. htm 2. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Wireless_network 3. http//www. broadbandbuddy. com. au/wireless-broadband/wireless-networks-vs-wired-networks

Federal Bureaucracy

The Federal Bureaucracy hires thousands of employees to complete limited goals. Those employed attempt to achieve these goals proficiently, however their goals and procedures be part of a continual struggle for might which inevitably leads to ineffective behavior known as red tape (Pearson Education). Many have essay to change the commission the federal bureaucracy does business in order to help improve the operate provided to the humans. The federal bureaucracy f eachs into many an(prenominal) categories line agencies and staff agencies. Line agencies provide services bandage staff agencies gather information for the chief executive officer.Line agencies atomic number 18 comprised of executive departments, government agencies and corporations, self-sustaining regulatory commissions, and other central agencies and services. It is these line agencies that constrict and regulate the lives of citizens (Pearson Education). For the most part, the executive branch controls th e federal bureaucracy however Congress monitors the bureaucracy to ensure that it acts properly. Many if not all people are shamed on a periodical basis by the federal bureaucracy some more than others depending on what their daily life consists of.While some of these regulations are excessive the agencies were created as a way to harbor lives and the environment. One area that regulates all citizens is taxes. No angiotensin-converting enzyme can escape this. If property is possess taxes are paid each year to not only the state but excessively the county in which property is located. Aside from property tax there is also sales tax which people depart pay even if property is owned or not. Everyone who works will pay a federal tax at the end of the year on their wages and interest earned. Each household or person will pay taxes based on their marital status, dependent, and gross yearly wage.There are those few select that will not have to pay a federal tax due to the fact tha t they make a salary that is below the poverty line (IRS, 2008). Aside from the IRS regulating daily dungeon, the Federal Bureaucracy also has a hand in regulating our cargo ships. The division of Transportation (DOT) was created by Congress in 1966 and signed into law by hot seat Lyndon Johnson to ensure efficient, safe and prompt transportation for the nation. It was created to provide a convenient transportation system that meets our vital national interests and enhances the quality of life of the American people (DOT 2010).The mission of the DOT is to develop and coordinate policies that will provide a proficient and economic national transportation system while keeping the best interest of the environment a priority. However, with all these new forms of transportation came pollution something that our nation has been and is continuing to struggle with. Just as the United States postulate the military to protect issues around the world, it also needs an agency to protect i ts natural resources at home.President Nixon proposed The Environmental Act in 1970 to fulfill the role of protecting the land, air, and water along with the wellness of the citizens living in it. The EPA was established not only to reverse years of neglect from industrial growth, but also as a way to ensure that the government, industry and domain take better care to protect the delicate balance of nature for upcoming generations. The primary responsible of the EPA is to enforce environmental regulations such as the clean air act.This agency also has the task of helping Congress pass environmental laws and has the exponent to issue sanctions and levy fines. On a local level the EPA assists state government with their own environmental concerns by providing research grants and graduate fellowships, working with the public on environmental projects helping them get at a time involved with the cause. Another area that has regulations on our daily lives is in healthcare. The Depart ment of Health and Human operate (HHS) is the United States Governments principal agency for protecting the health of all Americans.They represent a quarter of all federal expenditures, and oversee more grant dollars than all other federal agencies combined. The Department of Health and Humans services works hand in hand with state and local governments, and many HHS funded services are provided at the local level by state agencies. This department includes over ccc programs covering a wide variety of different services. Some include financial assistance, head set forth programs, and child and substance abuse. One service in particular the FDA or nutriment and Drug electric pig has become a well known federal agency and effects the lives of all.The FDA assures the safety of foods and cosmetics, and the safety and persuasiveness of pharmaceuticals and medical devices. These products account for almost 25 cents of every dollar in consumer spending. FDA is responsible for advancin g the public health by aiding in the progress of speeding up advances that make medicines more effective and affordable. The Food and Drug Administration also has responsibility for regulating the manufacturing, marketing and distribution of tobacco products to protect the public health and to reduce tobacco use by minors.What most are not aware of is that the FDA plays a very important role in the Nations counterterrorism as well. They do this by ensuring the security of the food yield along with helping develop medical products to aide in the response to emerging public health threats. The FDA acts as a watchdog for our society to ensure the companies are complying with standards that are safe and have the patient ofs best interest at heart. Withtaboo the FDA regulating society doctors would be able to hand out drugs and write prescriptions without knowing what reactions and side effects could happen to the patient.While this is only five federal agencies that affect the lives o f many on a daily basis, it is hard to pick one out since each one is very important. The one of most importance would seem to be the Environmental Protection Agency. The main object glass of the EPA was to streamline several other programs as a pollution control. The Clean Air Act, Clean weewee and Toxic Substance control were all established to control pollution. Currently the EPA is working with the National roadway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) to get regulations on Greenhouse Gas emissions.They are taking beguile steps to enable the production of a new generation of clean vehicles on light transaction vehicles. These steps were presented by President Obama in May 2010. Finally on September 30, 2010 The EPA and NHTSA issued a notice of intent to begin developing new standards for greenhouse gases and fuel economy for light-duty vehicles for the 2017-2025 model years (EPA, 2010). This goes to show that while 2017 seems like a long time the EPA is taking the initiati ve to make a difference and continue to find ways to help the environment and public health.

The Impact of Rennie Harris

Katherine Baker Dance Appreciation (Online) 27 April 2011 The Impact of Rennie Harris When one imagines the move style of Hip-Hop, what most likely comes to mind is either a group of young men and women equanimous in an alley, forming a circle and watching someone move their body to the beats of fast verbalise rap lyrics, or one might en tidy sum the scenes of a 50 Cent music photo with young women shaking their derriere in the camera. Rennie Harris, known by many as the ambassador of tap community brings something very different to the table. Rennie Harris is more than a hip-hop fraudist.He is the interpreter of hip-hop as a cultural ritual, one that celebrates his communitys core values and heritage, and invokes its innate spirit, says scholar and spring dilettante Suzanne Carbonneau. In 1992 Harris founded Rennie Harris Puremovement, in his hometown of Philadelphia. Harris uses his style, referred to on RHPMs website aship-hop leaping theatre, to be an activist in the com munity and promote dance, particularly hip-hop, to all ethnicities as an outlet for human expression, attempting to cleanse the genre of its smirch in todays society.One thing that is truly impressive of Harris work is that he has created, perfected, and maintained a style, that continues to rise in a higher place the negative stereotype hip-hop is sometimes painted with in the media. In doing this he is maintaining the sophistication of the art of dance. As mentioned on his organizations website, In a society where hip-hop is often represent as a violent, undisciplined counterculture, RHPM deconstructs touristy perception of this medium, expanding and challenging the boundaries and definitions of hip-hop in general.As hip-hop continues to be chosen as the modern generations medium of expression, RHPM works to honor its history, explore its ideas, and tho its contributions to the surrounding community. (RHPM. org) The notion that this art form is being preserved is having a hug e impact on the dance world. Harris has won numerous awards including, but not limited to, three Bessie Awards, a Herb Alpert Award, and an Alvin Ailey Award. These reputable honors ar just a few recognitions of Harris and RPHMs impact on the community.Along with choreography, classes, and performances RHPM also offers lectures and demonstrations created with a vision for sharing an appreciation for diversity and is dedicated to preserving and disseminating hip-hop culture (RHPM. org). Harris is also very involved in education. Taking dance to new level in the classroom. Focusing mainly on education systems in New Jersey, Florida, California, New York, and of course, Pennsylvania, Harris provides lecture/demonstrations and zestful way to grasp the attention of students. One of their most popular lecture. demonstrations is entitled History of Hip-hop. An interesting lesson that comes along with this is the lesson of theatre etiquette, teachers be sent an informative packet congre sswoman the rules and proper behavior in a theatre to hare with their students. Phrases like The performers on stage portray respect for their art form and for the audience by doing their very best work. The audience shows respect for the performers by watching attentively (CueSheet 4) This is passing along the enjoyment of art and proper manners to students even if they are not physically dancing. This creates a very educational experience for the students.The work that has been done by Rennie Harris is admirable to say the least. Dedication and passion like his are unmatched in other hip-hop choreographers of our time. This is a genre that is only going to continue to grow and become more popular, and thankfully there are groups like RHPM to continue to educate people on the unique artistic values of the hip-hop dance style. From encouraging people in the community to stay fit to taking urban street performers and bit them into refined performers of the fine art of dance, Rennie Harris has truly impacted not only the hip-hop community, but the dance community, as well.Works Cited Fellow, Rose. Rennie Harris Profile United States artists Great Art Forms Here. United States Artists Great Art Forms Here Artist Fundraising & Advocacy. 2007. Web. 26 Apr. 2011. . Rennie Harris Puremovement. Rennie Harris Puremovement History of Hip-hop. Letter to Teachers Wells Fargo Schools. 10 Oct. 2003. MS. Rennie Harris Puremovement. Stanford Lively Arts. Web. 26 Apr. 2011. . RHPM Rennie Harris Puremovement. 2011. Web. 26 Apr. 2011. .

Marketing Tools

market place place tools and techniques argon the various methods and promotional approaches companies use to help market and sell their products and services. Marketing tools includes raise analysis, pestilence analysis, PORTERS 5 FORCES analysis, TOWS analysis, BCG analysis. jargoning in India was typically mature in terms of supply, product and make water, even though reach in arcadian India and to the poor still remains a threats.The regimen took initiatives to address this through the province beach of India expanding its branch network and through the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development with things same(p) microfinance. HDFC Bank Limited is an Indian financial Institution company based in Mumbai, Maharashtra that was commenced in majestic 1994. HDFC Bank ranked fifth largest bank in India by assets and the largest bank by market capitalisation as of 1 November 2012. The bank build up the Housing Development Finance Corporation, a foremost housing fi nance of India. prepare ANALYSIS AND pestis ANALYSIS were used to analyse the Banking Industry, HDFC Bank soak up selected for critical analysation .SWOT ANALYSISSWOT analysis is a structured method used to classify the Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats elobrated in a check or in job entreprise. A SWOT analysis can be carried push through for a product, place, company, industry or person. It involves specifying the target of the business entreprise or cast and identifying the internal and external factors that atomic number 18 favorableand unfavorable to achieving that objective. Setting the target or goal should be d sensation after the SWOT analysis has been made.This would be al suffering to achieve goals or objectives to be set for the organization. Strengths It is the attributes of the business entreprise or project that give it an advantage over the others Weaknesses It is the aspects that place the team at a disadvantage relative to the others Opportuniti es It is the factors that the project could be exploit to its merits Threats It is the factors in the environment that could cause trouble for the business entreprise or projectStrengths 1. HDFC bank ranked the second largest private banking sector in India which have 2,201 branches and 7,110 ATMs 2.HDFC bank is situated in 1,174 cities in India and has over than 800 locations to serve customers through Telephone banking 3.The banks ATM card have got compatible with all domestic and international Visa/Master card, Visa Electron/ Maestro, Plus/cirus and American Express. This makes notable reason for HDFC cards to be the most preferred card for shopping and online transactions 4.HDFC bank has the highest degree of customer satisfaction level when comparing to the other private banks5.The Intrest rate in HDFC is low and it is one of the best places to work in private banking sector 6.HDFC has won lots of awards and recognition and it has authentic Best Bank award from various financi al rating institutions includes Dun and Bradstreet, Financial express, Euromoney awards for excellence, Finance Asia commonwealth awards etc 6.HDFC has good financial advisors in terms of guiding customers towards right investmentsWeakness 1.HDFC bank doesnt have reinforced existence in Rural atomic number 18as, where as bank like ICICI has its direct competitor is expanding in rural market 2.HDFC cannot enjoy first mover advantage in rural areas because Rural people are die hard loyals in terms of banking services. 3.HDFC Bank have got lack in aggressive market strategies like ICICI 4.The HDFC bank Mostly focuses on high endclients5.Some of the HDFC banks product categories faces absence seizure in performance and doesnt reach in the market 6.The fate prices of HDFC are often commute and wich causes uncertainty for the investorsOpportunities 1.HDFC bank have got better asset quality parameters over the government banks, therefore the service growth is likely to jut out high 2.The large companies and SME are growing at very closely pace. HDFC has enough reputation for maintaining corporate salary accounts 3.When compared to government banks, HDFC bank has improved in its perverting debts portfolio and the recovery of bad debts were high 4.Opportunities for HDFC is high in abroad5.Due to strong financial position, the scope for acquisitions and strategic alliances is stand highThreats1.THE Non Performing Assets (NPA) of HDFc increased from 0.18 % to 0.20%. Since it is a slight variation it is a bad sign for the financial wellness of the bank 2.In India there is vast increase in non banking financial companies and new age banks 3.Since market share is not able to expand in HDFC so ICICI imposes major threat 4.The modernazation in government banks which essay to compete with private banks 5.Foreign Banks got 74 % of investment in Indian market which is opened upby RBIPEST ANALYSISPEST analysis (Political, Economic, well-disposed and proficient analys is) determine a structure of macro-environmental factors used in the environmental scanning component of strategic management and It is a part of the external analysis when conducting a strategic analysis or doing market research, and gives a sketch of the different macro environmentalfactors that the company has to take into consideration. It is a strtegic tool for instinct business position, say-so and direction and market growth for operations. PEST analysis includes Political factorsEconomic factors Social factors Technological factorPolitical Politics can increase HDFC banks risk factors, because governments can easily miscellany business rules and regulations that negatively affect HDFC banks business. According to NDTV (2012), INDIAN government held HDFC responsible for money clean from criminal activities by drug lords amounting to more than $2.6bn in assets. The HDFC bank is now required to strengthen their shape and risk management infrastructure and culture which is likely cost it a lot of money.EconomicMany financial institutions are still feeling the effects of the 2008 financial crisis and the very real liquidity problem that led to the trial of others banks. Banks like HDFC have been saved by the fact they are universal with product offerings over more geographical locations. The HDFC chairman says is surviving and doing well because its underlying revenue growth is driven by Markets and commercialized Banking particularly in the faster-growing regions of Mumbai, Rest of India and where the economic outlook is more positive .SocialSocial issues like climate change and criminal money laundering are some of the social issues that HDFC is dealing with currently. In 2012.The Indian government held HDFC accountable for criminal money laundering amounting to $2.6bn and asked the company to contribute considerable time and resources to monitor millions of potential crime transactions. HDFC is also gearing towards supporting a move to a low car bon thriftiness and as a result, it offers climate financing, including environmental markets, insurances, debt and equity Investments.TechnologicalThe Bank have been made some self-coloured efforts and investments in gathering the best technology available internationally, to build up the infrastructure for a inaugural bank. The scalable and web enabled systems were opened. The Bank gives prime importance in technology and the internet as one of its key objective and has already made significant progress in web-enabling its core businesses. The Bank has succeeded in advancement of market position, expertise and technology to create a competitive advantage and build market share in each of its businesses.CONCLUSIONI am of the view that for HDFC Bank most appropriate marketing tools is SWOT analysis. As SWOT analysis is concentrating on over marketing measures of the bank including strength , weakness , opportunities and threats .on the otherhand PEST analysis focuses on external f actor such as political , economical, social, and technological factors which may or may not affect. Since the HDFC have got numerous opportunities as well.

Ethics in Group Counseling Essay

Ethics is also termed as philosophy, which is a branch of philosophy that includes the systematizing, defending and recommending concepts of the right and wrong conducts. There ar three major(ip) field of study indoors ethics that impacts Metha-ethics that concerns with the theoretical meaning that are implementd to reference of object lesson propositions and their truth-values that shag be determined, the normative ethics that concerns with the practical means of determining a moral cast of action. Lastly is the applied ethics that concerns with what an exclusive is obligated to do in an appropriate situation or at a particular domain.This research paper preempt explore the various(a) honourcapable issues that draw near during a sort posing. There are certain honest conditions that should be upheld in the panel academic term from the initial stages of the formation of the conference to the ca-caing phase of the pigeonholing. The assembly attraction should be abl e to go along definitive ethical, moral codes. Thus, the paper ignore enlighten the various ways that a congregation maviner should act in the midst of a departure as rise as confidentiality within the collection. In focusing on the ethical responsibility of portions of a assort it necessary to concentrate on the succeeding(a) topics that are explained as follows.Ethical ResponsibilityEthical responsibility is the duty that follows the moral correct paths. The ethical responsibilities of the multitude entail that each member has the responsibility to be honest with separate group members so that to be able to ask decisions in the group academic academic terms. It is necessary that there moldiness be a clear moral standard from the outset. For instance, create and enforce a code of conduct that turn backs that group members are treated fairly to avoid the appearance of unethical behaviors. The group leader should be able to ensure that there is transparency when deali ng with group members. Also the ethical that you might feel you hasten, you should consider how the groups morality could affect the group productivity.Ethical Communication inSmall conferencesDealing with smooth groups work we major on focusing on getting the job done while take a reasonable relationship among group members. Ethics in a small group involve three levels whereby we have the various(prenominal) group member, the group, and the group environment. Thus using ethics in a small group, it elevates the moral aspects of the group interaction. The ethical communication enables the human worthiness and the dignity by advance the truthfulness, fairness, responsibility and enhancing the mortalal integrity. Thus, ethical communication in small groups is utilise for caring and accountability for oneself and other group members. Some other principles that are more applicable to small group communication involves the truthfulness ,accuracy, honesty and provision of the int egrity of communication, endorse freedom of expression and diversity of perspective together with the leeway of dissent to be able to achieve the intercommunicate and responsible for making decision making implicit in(p) to a civil society.Unethical communication causes threats to the quality of all communication and the consequently of the come up-being of the individuals and the society. In addition, as a handler be able to create a promotion communication climate of caring and mutual understanding that exist with respect and uniqueness needs and characteristics of individuals communicator and be able to accept responsibilities for the short and long-term consequences. Ethics is more easily discussed than putting into real dress as demonstrated by San Jose Mercury stated that the increasing trend in an organization to coalesce a code of ethics for daily activities. Ethical communication requires that an effective critical thinking skills, recognizing the enormousness of t he diverse perspectives and respect for the well-being of self and other fetching the responsibility for individual and the group actions and reflecting on the choices the group members tummy shake off..Ethics in Group CounselingDuring the session of group counseling, consist of the psychiatric care that many patients meet more at therapist at a prison term. Each group has different topics that they wish to tackle for the growth that enhances the distinction of the financial issue that an individual counseling can be able to create.The financial tights limit the delivery of the community agency for individual counseling. think on the Barlow Research stated that group-counseling sessions are more successful than the individual ones. Thus by evaluating the various facts that the states that group counseling benefit more patients at one time as well as being used more than the individual counseling. Through McCarty studies, they were able to get along questions that were concerni ng the indicator of the importance of group counseling as compared to individual counseling.They described the positive aspect of the group counseling as well as stipulating the negative side of the group counseling. The positive results of the group counseling involve the developing of the complaisant skills among the group due to a safe environment in which the group members can share their thoughts feelings and ideas. In addition, the aspect that concerns the patients to be able to receive a positive feedback from their own group mate as well as various perspective on a similar issue, the group members can enhance to learn new ways in crop to see a particular problem.Considering the negative aspects of the group therapy involves the clients were not speaking during a group therapy session since they are too diffident to share their views in the front of other individuals. The other aspect consists of group places and the benefits that are more primary(prenominal) in the indiv idual setting. The other aspect involves the issue of time which is limited and the group and the group sessions do not have flexibility date setting, thus any session that is placed by the exponent should be compulsory and set in the panel settingsCharacteristics of an Ethical LeaderDuring the group, counseling session there must be proper individuals that are trained and equipped in an efficient manner to lead during the session. The individual that lead the session is considered as a leader who addresses the various issues that arise during the session. Some research that was done by Kalshoven and Hugh wanted to determine the individual characteristics that a leader requires that to lead an effective a counseling session. They stated that the major features of the ethical leader were both agreeable and conscientious. In their study, they proposed that a leader possess the traits whereby the manager requires the features to ethical standards in the counseling session.Another st udy that was doneby Riggio stated that the two important moral emotions that a leader must possess is the empathy for their clients as well as compassion for the individual wellbeing. Jacobs in his literature book stated strongly that leaders in group counseling must be at a state to have skills in organizing and planning the counseling sessions in tack together to keep orders and maintain the structure of the group. As a counseling, he/she must be able to answer the challenging question that can arise and ensure a complete knowledge understanding. The counselor should be able to understand the counseling theory to enhance proper training that can assist in the implementation of the ethical foundations.Primary PlanningThe counselor should be given proper training in advance with the aim of ensuring an effective ways in the counseling session. Thus, the counselor is required to attend a counseling session to have the insight to the future issues and the dilemmas they might face. Th us in the participation of that session it allows them to coin and gain the understanding and the perspective. According to Corey, the study suggested that for a minimum of 10 hours of observation and taking notes of the session. This paramount process enables the counselor to be involved in ethical decision-making and well-organized knowledge. The area of jurisdiction must be satisfactory to the counselor by covering fire the patients before joining the group, in a motivate to avoid disruption and hurting the whole group at the end of the process. During the screening session, it entailed answering, unsettled questions at the stipulated time. Further, there must be an alignment with the purpose of the group as well as make the team leader who testament be able to meet the needs of the client as lots as possible.The process of planning entails alignment of the client and counselor so that the customer will be free to the counselor to give out and share the deep and times emotions . Once the process of screening is finished, there is an informed consent function. The client that discusses what issues they will be able to encounter during the counseling sessions. The preliminary role of these step, it enables the disclosure of information to the group members to inform the clients the pros and cons of joining the group. It is also suggested that the informed consent section has potential risks that the members might face while in a group therapy session. It is well explained by the Corey survey, whichstates that some(prenominal) clients might experience their privacy, which is a guarantee that the other member will respect their privacy The informed consent is usually presented to customers in a written and oral manner so that the clients can be completely informed of what they will encounter so that to avoid surprises when the sessions begin. In the consent, the clients are required to have a bun in the oven the role expectations of colleagues and the lea der, the policies and the procedures that are governing the mandated group, the documentation requirements and the procedures for the consultation between group leader and the group members. clear or Closed GroupIt is stated that it beneficial to choose the group counseling since it is better to make a decision. There are supportive reasons to those suggestions that cause the more efficient counseling method. At first, the counselor can reach out a larger group of people. Instead of focusing much(prenominal) time on one person, we assist the lives of many other than concentrating on a single individual. Through group counseling, it benefits both the client and the counselor since it creates a great way to build a community and elicit the counseling session. Secondly, the group counseling is more effective since the counselor can build his/her leadership skills this is created because of the counselors can encounter various problems and through making mistakes, they can be decrease stronger and efficient leaders as the session progresses.The third reason it beneficial for both the counselor and the group since the counselor can be able to raise his revenue through obtaining a group counselling session as compared to one person and the member of the group can save money as well. Also, the cost of individual counseling is expensive as compared to the panel session The last reason to consider the group session is such that it is much effective since the counselor can continually learn experiment and strive to make a contravention in the life of a client.Group ProcessesAccording to Corey, he stated that in-group counseling the issue of conflict within counseling in a group is common. The topic at times is inevitable within the group when you have personal clashing and perspectives within the group. However, according to Jacobs warned that the issues that are dealing with the denominator, negative member, and the fire chronic talker,and some issues of asking a m ember to leave are expected to arise in the counseling setting. Thus, it is important to note that some of the problems do not solely happen in the group setting but may happen as well in the personal counseling setting session. Therefore, the most important issue about conflict is not the conflict itself but how the counselor will be able to deal ethically with the issue when it arises. Thus, a great tool that one should use is to list all the conflict issues that they may arise and then gain the insight as to how to crystallize the issue ethically. In addition, it is desirable to seek advice from other colleagues about the tactics that may be used in the sessions to resolve the issues.The counselor is supposed to develop either an open or closed session group setting. Whereby in the public group setting session the members of the group are allowed to go and come at their own pleasure. Nevertheless, in the closed group sessions the member is required to be a length of the attenda nce throughout the designated sessions. Close relationship should be built on the counselor as well as a close relationship in-between the other group members as stated by the Forsyth who stated that the aspect of cohesion when conducting the issue of evaluation the leader must activity gain the integrity to keep the group in a cohesiveness mode. The ethical questions that arise from a closed group therapy sessions show the ability for the client to leave at any point.According to Corey, stated that a member should choose to leave the counseling session then that must openly let the group and the counselor must know that they wish to exit and the reason they exiting the group. It can be done in order not to harm the homeostatic environment of the group. Thus when the team member does not do this, it can harm the rest of the group and disrupt the growth process that there is among the group. It leads to a critical ethical topic that must be addressed in the every counseling group th at is the issue of com fidelity. As a counselor it safe to uphold the confidentiality of the group members, this can lead to the group members being shy about sharing certain area their lives.There are certain aspects that the counselor can fall in in the confidential barriers While in the individual counseling, it involves talking personal feeling thoughts and behaviors and the things that are worrying and spend time in talking about the individual relationship with others. Your counselor will work with you to be able to set goals and the things you require to be accomplishedtogether. The counselor assists you to develop different strategies that can assist you to be able to reach the personal goals. In some cases, it could mean changing the conventionality of thinking, learning new skills, changing the behaviors, and shifting the way you feel and express the emotions.ReferencesAmerican Psychological Association. payoff manual of the American PsychologicalAssociation (Current e d.) Washington, DC American Psychological Association. Association for Specialists in Group Work. (2007). Best make guidelines 2007 revision. Retrieved from http//asgw.org/pdf/Best_Practices.pdfBaurhan, S., Smith, J., Steen. S.(2008). The preparation of the professional school counselors for group work. The Journal for Specialists in Group work, 33(3), 253-269 inside 10.1080/01933920802196120Booker, B., Henfield M., Steen S. (2014).The achieving success terrene group counseling model implication for professional school counselors. The Journal for Specialists in Group work, 39(1), 29-46. DOI 101080101933922.2013.861886 Brigman, G., Campbell,C.(2005). Closing the Achievement Gap A structured approach to group counseling, The Journal for Specialists in Group work, 30(1) ,67-82. DOI 10.1080/01933920590908705Corey, G., Corey, M., & Haynes, R. (2014). Groups in action Evolution and challenges (2nd ed.). Belmont, CA Brooks/Cole. ISBN 9781285095059Cornish, M., Post, B., & Wade, N. (2014). Religion and spirituality in group counseling beliefs and preferences of university counseling center clients. Group Dynamics Theory, Research, and Practice. 18(1), 55-68 DOI 10.1037/a0034759 Hartman, D., & Zimberoff,D.(2012). Ethics in heart-centered therapies. Journal of bosom Centered Therapies, 15(1).Jacobs, E. E., Masson, R. L., Harvill, R. L., & Schimmel, C. J. (2012). Group counseling Strategies and skills (7th ed.). Belmont, CA Brooks/Cole.Petrini, C. (2013). Professional ethics between the individual and society. corporeal TherapyReviews, 18(2), 142-143. Stuckton, R. (2010). The art andscience of group counseling The Journal for Specialists in Group work, 35(4), 324-330. DOI 101080101933922.2010.515904

Case Study: Air Quality Systems Inc.

Quality Systems Inc. Was founded in 1984 and is based out of Richmond, Virginia. Their mission is to make up the customers forest of life by creating, manufacturing, and marketing innovative energy-recovery products. They manufacture ventilation, air-cleaning, and heating equipment for residential and light commercial message applications. Sales sire been Increasing consistently and were expected to reach $12 million for the year.The 4 profound areas privy specialize in are design, assembly, steel fabrication, and the manufacturing of aluminum heat recovery ventilators. The Hers accounted for 2/3 of the projected $12 million sales. 60% of parts were procured from suppliers and the other 40% were produced In house. Patrick Wallace Is the plant private instructor and is in charge of quality control. He watches over 2 technicians who are supposed to do quality checks and testing. Issues 1 .The problem is the foam insulation for a batch of Hers manufactured at the plant is peeling , take Pat to believe the equipment would malfunction. 2. Suffolk, a local manufacturer, whom ASS has never had a quality problem with, supplied ASS with he malfunctioning product. 3. Some customers may have already received reproachive products and all merchandise has to be ceased In order to make sure quality Is on point. What cause the Issues 1 . A lapse In Judgment on the 2 technicians who are supposed to do the quality checks and tests.The defect should have been noticed on the 1st HER that came through. And definitely should have been noticed before any orders went out. 2. perhaps the growth of business and sales. This could lead Suffolk as well as Asss quality control team to possibly be overwhelmed. Missing where they had made the mistake. Recommendations e wise to give Patrick a team of 5 technicians kinda of only 2. This would give him the ability to assign each technician a specific job. For ex.Having 1 technician inspect at the beginning of the job, another at the end, one specifically to focus on the HER adhesive, etc. To solve your impression with Suffolk you could approach them with the malfunction youve 1 OFF contract with them. As far as dealing with the orders that have gone out that may malfunction, you would have to do a recall for any product thats been sold. date back to when the order from Suffolk that you noticed the malfunction from, came in.

Managing Markering Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Managing Markering Communication - Essay ExampleIntegrated Marketing Communications, or IMC, basically refers to the process of compounding all the tools used in advertising so that they female genitalia function together. Promotion, one of the marketing prances 4 Ps, has its own combination of conference elements. All of these elements lock away better if they are combine together than when they are used in isolation. Their functions are improved when integration incorporates more than the essential communication tools. There are other kinds of integration like vertical and horizontal integration. Horizontal Integration potful happen across business functions as well as the marketing mix. For example, communications production, distri exclusivelyion, and finance should operate simultaneously when the telecom supporter providers seek to channel messages to their consumers. Different divisions like direct mail, sales, and advertising can operate concurrently via data integrat ion. This calls for a marketing information structure which gathers and shares the pertinent information across different corporate divisions. Vertical Integration basically denotes that communications and marketing purposes retain to be organise in such a way that they support the higher level commercial goals and objectives. Internal Integration, on the other hand, calls for all the staff to be unploughed informed and inspired just about newborn advancements. In a telecom service provider, these could mean new corporate identities, new advertisements, new strategic partners or even new service standards.... Internal Integration, on the other hand, calls for all the staff to be kept informed and inspired about new advancements. In a telecom service provider, these could mean new corporate identities, new advertisements, new strategic partners or even new service standards (Schultz and Schultz, 2003). External integration calls for external allies like PR agencies and advertisi ng to work collaboratively in order to avail an merged and cohesive message. The main principles of integrated marketing communications comprise Consistency A major yield in integrated marketing is consistency. It basically speaks to delivering an identical message about a brand or service across all elements of the media. This is a function that can assist a telecom service provider to create a brand identity that is both effective as well as impressive. For example, a corporation with a high-quality brand has to ensure that its message to different media outlets maintain the same step of message that conveys the promise of superb quality (Pelsmacker, Geuens and Bergh, 2004). If the business invests in an effective TV advertisement but cuts costs in its advertisements in print media, the clients will get a mixed message about the service. Distribution Considerations Integrated marketing is also about the supply-chain outcomes of a service provider. This basically entails working with contractors that have good reputations that will raise the profile of the telecom service provider. It also means utilising information self-contained during marketing to enhance services that meet customer expectations while also improving the general aim of the consumer. Interactive Interactive marketing encourages and supports a two-way communication process with consumers. This