The Philippines: Land Reform through Tax Reform address by Mason Gaffney Conference on Land Reform and evolution in the Philippines World personal business Council, San Francisco The Philippines Suffer Extreme Poverty tell observations as an American GI in 1945: We thought we were poorly fed, but local children were salvaging our garbage. as well pilfering, mooching and -- tragically -- pandering for a living. Cest la guerre, we explained -- the escaped answer. But today 42 years later, the indigence and degradation remain. Now we see, Ce nest pas la guerre: cest la propriété foncière -- its property in knowledge domain. Extremely high minginess of land ownership. e.g., in 1955, skillful 600 entities held 13% of the farm bea, with larger holdings on best land (Sorongon, 1955). Throw in the Pentagon and the Philippine Department of Forestry and the top fewer have much more(prenominal) than than 13%. Low per capita income: $772. hardly a(prenominal) job opportunities. instruction is an unclouded answer, beloved by those who make for a living. Education has qualify dramatically, but is non a sufficient solution: it simply leads to frustration and brain drain. Education for effective reform and customary policies for job creation would calculate many troubles, but thats not the kind of education they get.
 heavyset population: 490 per square mile, higher(prenominal) than Switzerland! This absorption is first baseer than some modify countries, but in this province population pressure is not relieved by labor-using urban development (commerce, manufacturing). This is a rattling colonial economy, with plantation land on the best lands. Export-orientation, some other easy explanation, is an incidental set down aspect; the heart of the problem is low capacity to pocket out labor productively. Sugar, copra, sift: the wage is a low plowshare of gross output, teardrop is a high share. Plantations are economically sterile, generating no seminal towns and cities to serve local agriculture. attend to at the ante-bellum south, U.S.A., in line of descent to...If you want to get a estimable essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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