Constructing a closed-ended head teachernaire is more difficult to construct than an unrestricted questionnaire2007Questionnaires as a affect for feedback and information gathering undersurface be constructed apply several different methods that are or else usurp based on the data the research thespian is looking to don Closed-ended questionnaires use a format where a specific question is asked and the respondent is required to reply using a stripe diagnose of serve wells . open-ended questionnaires can use the same types of questions as closed-ended questionnaires , but instead of provided fares from which to choose , the respondent is tasked with responding using their aver words . Constructing a closed-ended questionnaire is harder than an open-ended questionnaire because of the prior noesis a researcher mustin ess have of his respondents in to supply the top hat list of answers for each question from which to choose , and to provide deep opportunities to respondEarl Babbie , in a work entitled The approach pattern of kindly look for explains that the chief shortcoming of closed-ended questions lies in the researcher s structuring of responses (Babbie , 1989 ) The researcher is challenged by anticipating all possible issues that whitethorn color the answer of a respondent and provide responses to match each The come on challenge to the researcher is to put aside any individualise biases on what answers should be included and instead provide responses meant to process all contingencies .
This is often difficult to achieve unless the researcher has perfect(a) first-hand knowledge of the precise audience for the questionnaireAnother difficulty in constructing a closed-ended questionnaire is that on that point is no provision for the respondent to provide additive and related to feedback to the question at hand that might be relevant for the researcher to evaluate . Often , a respondent s answer on a questionnaire is based upon fluctuating peck with no room to explain those circumstances , the results of tabulating a questionnaire may be skewed Dr . Jurek Kirakowski , in an article entitled growth Questionnaires : draw off along Issues advises to If you are using a closed-ended questionnaire , however , assist the respondents to expire their comments either in a special home provided on the page , or in the margins (Kirakowski , N .DReferencesBabbie , E (1989 . The Practice of Social Research (5th Ed ) Belmont CA : WadsworthExcerp ted pp .139-151 from Chapter 6 Operationalization Retrieved April 8 , 2007from http /www .uiowa .edu commstud /adclass /research /babbie .htmlKirakowski , J (N .D . ontogeny Questionnaires : Practical Issues Retrieved April 8 , 2007from http /www .keysurvey .com /articles_read_more1 .jspclosed-ended questionnaire VS open-ended questionnaire scallywag PAGE 1...If you want to get a full essay, pitch it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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