The Iroquois Confederacy to Six Nations

Northern Kentucky University The Iroquois fusion to half dozen Nations Thesis Examine how the Seneca, Mohawk, Onondaga, Oneida, and Cayuga, and the 1722 hu valetitarian of the Tuscarora, resulted in the Iroquois Confederacy or half-dozen Nations and their influence on the foot of the Constitution. Nicole Cushingberry Cultural Anthropology Michael Striker December 16, 2011 Nicole Cushingberry Instructor Michael Striker Anthropology 100 The Iroquois Confederacy to Six NationsThe Iroquois Confederacy, also known as Five Nations or Six Nations after the 1720 inclusion of the Tuscarora, was a collective of kinship groups that occupied the upper locality of New York state around Lake Ontario, Pennsylvania, and S kayoedhern Ontario and Quebec. The term Iroquois is an English deviation from a French deviation of an offensive Algonkian (group of native Australian American Indian languages used from South Carolina to Labrador, Canada and west to the Great Plains) term for certain sna kes.Originally, the members of the confederacy described themselves as Kanonsionni (compound word kanonsa message house and ionni meaning extended) or people of the longhouse whereas today the term Haudenosaunee is used which translates to people structure an extended house. The literal meaning of these terms describes the housing recording of the Iroquois a dwelling typically 60 feet long (as large as 300 feet long) constructed of young, bendcapable trees, covered with bark.Historically and by native traditions, Dekanawidah, a Huron tribe member and shaman, is credited with creating the Great law of the Iroquois Confederacy, also known as The Great Law of Peace, amongst the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. The Great Law of the Iroquois was communicated orally, believed to be one of the earliest collections of governing principles equivalent to the piece, and was utilized as a justice system to be applied to tribe members by their chiefs.Chief Hiawatha, an Onondaga living amongst a Mohawk tribe and an equivalent to a recent day politician, was persuaded by Dekanawidah to teach The Great Law of the Iroquois in hopes of eliminating the current conflicts between the tribes resulting in the raiding of villages to obtain captives, retaliation, and murder. Dekanawidah also hoped that by conjunction the Cayuga, Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, and Seneca, they would be able to defend themselves a pissst European invasion. Tribal SocietySeveral tribes of the Northeast neighborhood spoke the Iroquois language but not all of them were members of the confederacy (at left, defend shows the tribes and regions in New York State the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy is shown in red). The Five Nations, was organise when the Cayuga, Mohawk, Onondaga, Oneida, and Seneca a voraciousness to abide by the principles of The Great Law of the Iroquois Confederacy Six Nations was created when the Tuscaroa, a tribe from North Carolina, Requested admittance into the confederac y to gain protection from European colonization oreover, enslavement. The Six Nations of the confederacy is comprised of clan groups of direct descent, with members being part of the mothers family (all members of each clan were think to other clans via the mothers) automatically at birth and will remain as such for their life historytime. Family kinship was determined by bifurcate merging, with unilineal descent. The Iroquois were matrilocal when a man was selected as being worthy to join their longhouse as a economize by the elder women, after marriage, the couple resided in the longhouse of womans birth.Though women were in the position of power prevalently held by men, they did not decree the society. The most senior woman lead her clan and was charged with the appointee of children, working her advisors to elect a chief to represent the clan and consider him if he did not meet his obligations, food production and distribution, making clothing, take part in medicinal gr oups, and as a pastime, took part in gambling. work force were responsible for inquisition, managing military tasks, fighting in wars, and acting as a representative, if selected, of his longhouse.The Iroquois mode of subsistence was agriculturally meniald society, which their staple crops being corn, squash, and beans. Their diet was enhanced by gathering fruit, roots, and nuts some of which was often dried for later use. During hunting season, the men trapped squirrels, rabbits, beaver and hunted bears and deer. They traded goods such as pipes, form clothing, furs, and food items. Religion consisted in devotion to The Great Spirit, reason of the world. All things in the Iroquois existence were taken care of by the pot liquor of the trees, plants, wind, rain, and other aspects of nature.They believed that a world of supernatural powers existed, with two good and offensive entities and felt these spirits could alter the course of their lives. The spectral specialists of the Iroquois were known as the Keepers of the Faith and were male or female and held the position part-time. The keepers were selected by the elders and were tasked with lay and conducting religious ceremonies, such as funerals or fighting illness and disease. natural Influence The main authors of the Constitution of the United States, Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson, were highly influence and inspired by the principles of the Six Nations.Iroquois chiefs were invited to the Continental Congress house where on June 11, 1776, the focus of discussion was on the topic of independence. The chiefs presented a lyric that detailed an on-going friendship between the Iroquois and the new Americans, and this relationship would only exsert if both groups acted as one people, and have one heart. on that point are some similarities between the constitution and the principles of the Iroquois. Researchers Vine Deloraia, Bruce Johnson, and Donald Grind have ground that the very foundation of both sets of principles mirror each ther (Johansen 199879) life, liberty, and happiness (Declaration of Independence) regimen by reason and consent rather than coercion (Albany Plan and Articles of Confederation) religious tolerance (and ultimately religious acceptance) instead of a state church checks and balances federalism (U. S. Constitution) and relative equality of property, equal rights before the law, and the thorny problem of creating a government that can rule equitably across a capacious geographic expanse (Bill of Rights of the United States Constitution). Native America had a actual role in shaping all of these ideas. Payne 1996607, quoting Grinde and Johansen, Exemplars of Liberty, xx) Further, Johansen found that Franklin was using quotes from the Onondaga and advising Americans in their ill feeling towards England Our wise ancestors established union and amity between the five nations. This has made us formidable. This has given us great weight unit and auth ority with our neighboring nations. We are a powerful Confederacy, and by your observe the same methods our wise ancestors have taken you will acquire a good deal strength and power therefore, whatever befalls you, do not fall out with one another. Johansen 19988) In closing, to think that the Constitution of the United States is based upon the life principles of a group of people once thought to be savages, is both a revelation and a disappointment. It is truly amazing that some many people with a common language can come unneurotic as one group for the benefits of all socially, economically, and for the protection against a common enemy. The people of the Six Nations lived lives based on survival rather than greed by our current day definition.However, what I find disappointing and disheartening, is the accompaniment that we as Americans came to this country to escape oppression from the crown. Yet upon arrival in this new land, we turn and do the similar oppressive acts to t he Native Americans. We called them savages and hard-boiled them as if they occupied a status lower than animals, yet we base the very document that makes use Americans on their life principles. A report by issued during a discussion at Albany Franklin summarizes my point of check It would be a strange thing f Six Nations of unconditioned savages should be capable of forming such a union and be able to execute it in such a manner that it has subsisted ages and appears indissoluble, and yet that a like union should be impractical for ten or a dozen English colonies, to whom it is to a greater extent necessary and must be more advantageous, and who cannot be supposed to want an equal understanding of their interest. Works Cited Daly, Janet. Iroquois constitution united states. IPOAA Magazine. Social Science Journal, n. d. Web. 19 Nov. 2011. . Hale, Horatio. Iroquois Book of Rites Index. Internet unutterable Text Archive Home. N. p. , n. d. Web. 16 Dec. 2011. . Iroquois Confeder acy (American Indian confederation) Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Encyclopedia Britannica Online Encyclopedia. N. p. , n. d. Web. 19 Nov. 2011. . Kahionhes Fadden, John. 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