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Tuesday, December 18, 2018

'Colony Collapse Disorder\r'

'The Buzz on liquidation explode Disorder Denise Collins harmonize to the national Geographic stark nakeds website, the house servant love bee cr beation has decreased 50% in as m all years (Roach, 2004). Many reasons atomic number 18 unredeemed for the decrease in sexual love bee numbers including unhealthinesss and pesticides. Scientists constitute given the decline in quality in love bee cosmos phenomenon a name, settlement Collapse Disorder. While many(prenominal) experts maintain that dependency Collapse Disorder is a nuisance and not a catastrophe, it is a drab caper affecting domestic sweeten bees worldwide. dependence Collapse Disorder is a phenomenon affecting domestic and wild honey bee colonies worldwide.\r\nBasically what is happening is thespian bees argon leaving the store and not approaching back alone disappearing. There argon pattern signs of a lay in on the verge of collapse. faery bees atomic number 18 seen outside of the hive is one monition sign of impending collapse. An another(prenominal) is juvenile bees elucidate up the workforce. The juvenile bees atomic number 18 not commensurate of caring for the larvae. Bees similarly entrust not eat their own stores. once a hive has collapsed, the hive appears to be abandoned by adult bees with two-year-old still in the hive. After a hive has collapsed, some of the bees predators, resembling wax worms, will not invade the hive (Eccleston, 2007). pic] The New York Times, 2007 One believed micturate of this disoblige is bees creation infected with micro-organisms. These micro-organisms might be affecting the bee’s immune system (Barrionuevo, April, 2007). approximately searchers are blaming a parasite for the heavy decline in the bee population. The parasite, varroa mites, is a blood-sucking mite that hitches rides on player bees backs. Once the mites are in the hive, the female mites absorb themselves into the bottom of brood cells. The female mites wherefore fodder on the larvae and lay their own eggs (Bejamin, 2008). Once a colony is infected with this mite the colony an collapse deep down a few days (Latham, 2008). This still does not explain wherefore the bees de partially and do not return or why there are few dead bees in the collapsed hive. Some researchers believe that since almost all the cases of Colony Collapse Disorder suck in occurred among commercialised bee keepers that the problem must be with the bee property pract chicken feeds (Eccleston, 2007). One likely perk up is the use of pesticides on commercial crops. This could be a reason it appears that most of the commercial bee keepers are showing problems with Colony Collapse Disorder. The effects to our routine life would reach into all areas.\r\nFirst, the shrinking bee population would affect our grocery lists. We would lose honey followed by most fruits and vegetables. We would no longer pass water cotton. Animals that are dependent on grai n would come nigh. With the dismissal of cows, goats, and other milk giving live stock, cheese, milk, ice cream, and other dairy products would be eliminated from our diets. One would also have to take into consideration of the life pitch medicines that are made from botanicals (Barrionuevo, April, 2007). Presently there is research existence done all over the united States and the world verbalisming for a solution to this problem.\r\nA researcher with the state of Pennsylvania is looking at the possibility of an â€Å"immune suppression” type of disease that is affecting the honey bees. This disease is being compared to the back up disease in humans (Barrionuevo, February, 2007). Pesticides have been considered for tyrannical the mites believed to be afflicting the honey bees. There are risks with exploitation these pesticides. Keeping this in mind, researchers are looking for alternatives to victimisation pesticides. One possibility is a fungus that only attacks t he mites and not the bees. The problem researchers are faced with is how to introduce the fungus into the hive (Roach, 2004).\r\nRobbin Thorp, an emeritus professor at UC Davis, has suggested using other bee species to do the work of the honey bees (Nielsen, 2006). Still others conjecture that commercial solid ground has destroyed the honey bees’ innate habitat through weed free farming and pesticides. To rectify that, new habitats take aim to be seduced and protected (Nielsen, 2006). Spanish researchers have recently announced they have found the cause of Colony Collapse Disorder. The scientists are suggesting that the honey bees are being attacked by a fungus called Nosema ceranae. Through set ahead examen of infected hives, the researchers whitethorn have also found a cure.\r\n exactly enough, an antibiotic has been found to be effective in curing the colony (Ford, 2009). I believe that to a greater extent than research needfully to be done to further evaluate the Colony Collapse Disorder. We need to make sure that all possible causes have been check out and rechecked. There could be much than one cause to the devastating disorder. There could also be to a greater extent than one remedy to the problem. The first item that of necessity to be completed is do extensive aim of the both the wild and domesticated honey bee. This champaign of both types is to be done to see why commercial honey bee colonies are affected more often than wild hives.\r\nA healthy hive call for to be quarantined for the control. When a colony is suspected of being on the verge of collapsing, toy dog transponders will be attached to worker bees to lede its movements. Every aspect of the honey bees’ life needs to be studied and documented. The first sign of a colony in danger of collapse needs to be documented. When a remedy is found it pot be treated as soon as possible. This measuring needs to be completed as quickly as possible before it becomes cri tical. I am estimating a time frame of 12 to 18 months to gather data, analyze the data, and distribute the upriseings.\r\nThe next step is to interview commercial and hobbyist bee keepers and to record their observations. Since they are working with their bees on an everyday basis, they would be more apt to see subtle changes to their hives. This would be like a mothers relationship with her child. This step coffin nail be done in conjunction with the first step. This step should take three to six months to complete this part of the plan. The third step is to educate bee keepers on what to look for in their hives. The bee keepers need to be able to accredit the initial signs that one of the hives is beginning to collapse.\r\n command will be the key in closure this problem. Education should be an on expiration process. There will need to be not only pamphlets and manuals to distribute, but the county agriculture extension offices need to provide breeding to both commercial bee keepers and hobby bee keepers. This counseling the keepers drive out identify symptoms in the early stages. Flyers need to be distributed into the communities. The macrocosm can be aware of the bees that have transponders. The flyers will contain information on where to spread abroad bees that are found with the transponders.\r\nIf this plan is followed as hardened out, a solution should be found within two years. The benefits for following this plan would be to find a solution and implement it to save the honey bees. To save the honey bees would be to save our way of life. Educating the bee keepers will help to keep tail of the fare being made. Communication with the bee keepers will allow researchers to track any new symptoms or outbreaks of Colony Collapse Disorder. Challenges for my plan will consist of not being able to control the accuracy of the data battle array from the bee keepers.\r\nI would have to trust that the keepers are keeping accurate records. Another cha llenge would be to check the necessary funding to keep research going for two years. The federal government will need to provide the funding for the research through grants. I will also need a prevail sized lab to perform the necessary testing of bees and hives. Funding can provide for the lab or the government can provide us with a lab in a central location. The commercial growers need to commit to helping the commercial bee keepers with observations of the bees.\r\nWhen transponders are attached, commercial growers need to help with locating the bees that exit the hive and do not return. The general public should become actively involved in inform found transponder bees. Private citizens could be contracted to create habitats that are conducive to improving the numbers of honey bees. Flower gardens planted with plants that are favored by the honey bees and not treated with any pesticides can be created by both the public and the local anaesthetic governments. Colony Collapse Disorder is everyone’s link not scarcely commercial bee keepers or commercial growers.\r\nThe global community should be aware of any and all evidence of potential out breaks of Colony Collapse Disorder. Information on the research being done is to be shared with other countries that are dependent on honey bees. While some experts maintain that Colony Collapse Disorder is a nuisance and not a catastrophe, it is a undecomposed problem affecting domestic honey bees worldwide. The occurrences of Colony Collapse Disorder are quickly cattle ranch worldwide at epidemic rates. This disorder affects honey bees and the hives. Honey bees are important for more than just food.\r\nIn order to control or make up stop this epidemic there needs to be research done on the causes of the disorder. There then needs to be education for the keepers, growers and general public. In the end, it is the world’s responsibility to solve this publishing or hunger will affect more than third world countries. Botanical compounds used in medicines will disappear. At some point, the human hunt down will have to face extinction. Let’s not let it happen without a fight. Barrionuevo, Alexi (February 27, 2007). Honeybees zap, leaving Keepers in Peril. The New York Times, Retrieved from http://www. nytimes. com/2007/02/27/business/27bees. tml? pagewanted=1&ei=5088&en=3aaa0148837b8977&ex=1330232400&adxnnl=1&adxnnlx=1245258136-9BkLxjVu7rXlI15p1S/g Barrionuevo, Alexei (April 24, 2007) Bees Vanish and Scientists Race for Reasons. The New York Times, Retrieved from http://www. nytimes. com/2007/04/24/science/24bees. hypertext markup language Bejamin, Alison and McCullum, Brian (June 25, 2008). As mystery plague threaten to brush out bees, scientists reveal: our survival depends on them. light Online, Retrieved June 10, 2009 from http://www. dailymail. co. uk/sciencetech/article-1028560/As-mystery-plague-threatens-wipe-bees-scientist-reveal-surviv al-depends-them. html\r\nEccleston, Charles H. (2007). The case of the disappearing honeybees: An Environmental annunciate? , Wiley InterScience Ford, Matt (April 16, 2009) A cure for colony collapse. arts technical. Retrieved June 15, 2009 from http://artstechnica. com/science/news/2009/04/a-cure-for-colony-collapse. ars Latham, Marc (September 26, 2008). Global Bee Deaths Threaten Foods. Suite101. com, Retrieved June 3, 2009 from http://zoology. suite101. com/article. cfm/bee_deaths_threaten_essiential_ Foods Nielsen, canful (October 18, 2006) Declining Bee Population Threatens Major Growers: NPR. Npr, Retrieved June 10, 2009 from http://npr. rg/templates/story/story. php? storyId=6299480 Roach, John (October 5, 2004). Bee abate May Spell End of Some Fruits, Vegetables. National Geographic News, Retrieved from http://news. nationalgeographic. com/news/2004/10/1005_041005_honeybees. html The New York Times. (April 24, 2007). [Graph of states that are reporting colony Collapse d isorder as of March 2007] Disappearing Bees. Retrieved June 17, 2009 from http://news. nationalgeographic. com/news/2004/10/1005_041005_honeybees. html Watanabe, Myrna E. (May, 2007). Bee Seige. Bioscience, 57(5), 464. Doi: 10. 1641/B570516\r\n'

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