Hurricane Katrina: A Man-made Disaster Essay -- Emergency Management E

At 710 EDT on August 29, 2005 Hurricane Katrina made landfall, etching lasting memories of those living in and near the New Orleans, Louisiana. It was this day that Hurricane Katrina came ashore and caused what was to be thought as ane of the most destructive storm in terms of economic losses (Hurricane Katrina , 2007) of all times. Who was to be blamed for the kick the bucketure in emergence management response and preparation, no one seemed to know or understand. Those left in the wake of this contingency could only stand by and wonder who was at fault, what preparation were to be in place and why wasnt in that location a quicker response to help the hundreds of thousands that needed immediate encourage and disaster assistance. Failures of the Katrina DisasterAccording to Howard Dean Before Katrina, invariablyyone, including Americas friends and enemies, believed if something awful happened in the world, you could call in the Americans and theyd fix it (Dean, 2008). T hese were the thoughts of Howard Dean and many others as they looked certify on President Bushs legacy of eight eld in office. But, was he the only one to blame or should we likewise look at the chain of command up and down that was liable for the proper actions that should have been taken? In the corporate world it is believed that if things fail then the blame should be placed on the president or the chief executive office (CEO) of the company because of their responsibility within the corporation, nevertheless is that fair? The affliction of Katrina was long before written in the failure through the inefficiency of the local, state and federal government when it came to emergence management preparation. Arnold Howitt and Herman Leonard verbalize in their article, Katrina and the Core Ch... ...s, Louisiana.Works CitedHaddow, G. D., Bullock, J. A., & Coppola, D. P. (2010).Introduction to emergency management. (4th ed., pp. 1-26). Burlington, MA Butterworth-Heinemann.How itt, A. M., & Leonard, H. B. (2006). Katrina and the core challenges of disaster response. The Fletcher Forum of World Affairs, 301 winter 2006.(2005). Frontline the storm. (2009). Web Video. Retrieved from http// flick.pbs.org/video/1555897742/Dean, H. (2008). Hurricane Katrina left a mark on George W. Bushs presidency. U.S. news program & World Report, Retrieved from http//www.usnews.com/news/articles/2008/12/11/hurricane-katrina-left-a-mark-on-george-w-bushs-presidency.(2007). Hurricane Katrina most destructive hurricane ever to strike the u.s. national Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), U.S. Department of Commerce, Retrieved from http//www.katrina.noaa.gov/

Government :: essays research papers

Conservatives, liberals, and radicals have different perspectives in important beas such as perspectives toward change, views of human nature, individual behavior, family, the social system, and the government and the economic system.     Conservatives head for the hills to resist change. They regain change is more negative than positive. Social public assistance programs generally represent nontraditional means of dealing with problems. So conservatives are very suspicious of al roughly all social welfare programs, because they strongly emphasize tradition saying that problems should be handled in time-tested slipway to the greatest extent. When it comes to human nature conservatives take a pessimistic view. deal are seen as being corrupt, self-centered, lazy, incapable of true charity and rag to be controlled. Conservatives say that each person is responsible for his or her birth current behavior. They also say that people possess free allow for an d can choose to engage in hard work to get ahead.      Conservatives revere the traditional family and try to preserve it. They feel it is a beginning of strength. They also oppose abortion, public funding of day-care centers, rights for homosexuals, sex education in school and counseling for minors.      The conservatives perspective sees the social system as inherently fair. If some groups are poorer than others and have less power and low shape it is because this situation is necessary for being for the well-being of society.      The view conservatives take on the government and economic system is that they think the less governments govern, the better. They think that most government activities constitute threats to individual liberty and to the functioning of the free market.     Liberals attitude toward change is a different one than conservatives. Liberals are generally in favor of change. They believe that the world can be changed for the better. They also think that continuing change pull up stakes bring continuing progress. Liberals take an positive view of human nature. People do not have to be controlled, they need be protected from corrupting influences and given the freedom to take note their natural inclinations.     Although liberals and radicals do not completely deny free will and motivation, they put more emphasis on the environment as a factor in individual behavior. Family, to liberals is an evolving institution, and they can be more compromising and pragmatic in the ways in which they support it.     Liberals, like conservatives course to view society as an orgasmic system, but they have less religion that the system will regulate itself without intervention.

Randy Pausch’s Last lecture presentation

1. Randy Pauschs Last grumble manifestation is about achieving your kidskinhood moons, enabling the dreams of others, and how you can achieve your dreams or enable the dreams of others. Mr. Pausch had several childhood dreams these included existence in zero gravity, playacting in the NFL, Authoring an article in the World Book Encyclopedia, being headmaster Kirk, winning stuffed animals, and being a Disney Imagineer. He achieved his first dream of being in zero gravity when he was a professor and his students were fetching part of a space ship demonstration.He did not achieve his dream of being a NFL player however as a s directr he was enrolled in football. He states that football taught him so many things, such(prenominal) as hard work, the fundamentals, and experience. He learned that when youre screwing up and no one bothers to say anything to you that means that they stopped caring. He received an opportunity to write an article for the encyclopedia on virtual reali ty. He also won lots of big stuff animals for his family. Randy Pausch had through so well for himself in the virtual reality world that schoolmaster Kirk came to meet him, and lastly he was able to work as a Disney Imagineer.Lastly, he ends his lecture with some important advice. He states to be thoroughly at something it makes you valuable. He states to work hard, find the best in everybody no matter how you have to wait for them to show it, and be prepared set is where preparation meets opportunity. I agree with his advice, one should not stop stargaze and air for excellence. One should have fun, take chances and never give up. I feel that Mr. Pausch wanted to leave his family with one last positive legacy. 2. My childhood dreams were to be in NASA and go to space, have a family, to be pixilated and have my own island.I believe it is important to achieve your dreams it keeps one striving for a goal and distracts one from seeing the negatives in his or her life. A dream defi nes you. 3. What Ive learned from my experiences with failure is that when one has a get out there is a way. It gave me the opportunity to learn that I have battalion that will be there for me and help me understand that Im not alone and that they will be with me through every beat of the learning experience.4. The important life lessons I have learned so far are that this is my ife and its up to me how I choose to alive it, I have the right to choose my own destiny, I have also learned that family is more important than money, I have learned that nothing can buy you more happiness than a child and marrying the perfect woman, and always look on the bright side. 5. My last lecture would be about how to live life to the fullest. The five points I would lapse to others are 1. Love and accept everyone including yourself 2. Laugh and be happy 3. hasten a bucket list 4. Dont hang onto the medieval 5. Dont give up

Breaking Dawn: Between the book and movies Essay

There are many differences between breaking fathom the bulk and breaking dawn (parts 1 and 2) the celluloid. Some are blatantly obvious while others you have to know where to look to even be able to spot them. Ill start with the book and part ace of the image. Edward and Bella had talked about her staying human for a full year before she cancelled so she could attend Dartmouth, But in the movie there was no talk at all about collage. In the movie Edward shares with Bella his malcontent vampire period the night before the wedding ceremony while in the movie it is only told is the book Twilight. The day of the wedding comes and it goes on quite beautifully. some(prenominal) speeches were addicted in the movie yet none were describe at all in the book. after(prenominal) the wedding Edward and Bella leave to go to the place where they were said to have their honeymoon. They were their 17 days after the wedding when belle discovers she was pregnant. In the movie it had only bee n 14 days since the wedding. She had decided to obligate the baby and becomes very ill and forced to have the baby outback(a) from inside of her because if she wasnt Bella would have died.Edward roomed the baby and had no other resource but to turn her. Bella awakes from her transformation in the book wearing a silk relentless dress and stiletto heals. In the movie she is wearing a blue dress but is also barefoot. She is then presented to her little girl which they names Renesmee. Edward showed Bella Renesmees powers and got to hold her for a bit. It was suggested she should hunt so Edward and Bella left. In the movie Bella encounters a mountain lion and a deer at the same time. After she had smelled a human and went after him. Edward stopped her. In the book the animals were run separately and she never goes after the human she smells. They get back and in brief after Jacob arrives and Bella gets into a shake up with him because of the fact that he had imprinted on her daug hter and had given her the nickname Nessie.Which means Lock-Ness monster. Seth tries to stop them from fighting as a wolf and Bella pushes him hard into a tree with her new vampire strength, injuring his shoulder. In the book she injures him enough that Carlisle had to treat him for the broken shoulder. In the movie it isnt bad enough for medical attention at all. A couple of weeks go by and Christmas arrives. Bella goes to her dads house with Edward and Renesmee. Renesmee is given a sheeny golden locket theta day while in the movie it in given to her the night before the confrontation of the Volturi. The day of the confrontation came and Bella had Jacob ready to adjourn Renesmee away if a fight breaks out. Well in the book the confrontation with the Volturi is almost peaceful. Alice and Jasper arrive just in time to present Nahual and Huilen.The Volturi discipline that Renesmee isnt a threat to them and leave soon after. In the movie Alice arrives at the beginning and a huge ba ttle scene occurs. Many people lose their lives including Carlisle, Jasper, and Aro. However it was only a vision of what would come if the volturi decided to stay and fight. Nahuel and Huilen emerge from the woods and tells their story and then leave. before long after Aro decides to leave because he doesnt want to stay and fight only to die in the process. So as you can cover this is only a few of the differences between Breaking Dawn the book and parts 1 and 2 of Breaking Dawn the movie.

Life in the 1920s in Melbourne was much different than the years before

T here were drastic changes in Melbourne and also the world. Several changes made were that there is more ways for people to entertain themselves, women started to wear differently, also the form of transport was different. muckle in the 1920s had many ways to entertain themselves. Several ways they socialize themselves was by watched the football (which was called the VFL because it was simply Victorian teams), going to the movies and watching the Melbourne Cup. The VFL is want AFL today but in the 1920s it wasnt Australia wide. Some of the teams that played were Collingwood, Carlton, Geelong, Essendon, South Melbourne, Richmond, St Kilda, Fitzroy and Melbourne. In the 1920s Richmond won the Grand Final that year, Collingwood were the runners up that year. Collingwood lost by 17 points to a crowd of 53,908. The best player during this time was Roy Cazaly George Bayliss was the prima(p) goal scorer in 1920.Cinemas in Melbourne during the 1920s were in dimmed and white. There w as also no sound that was made by the actors. The only sound that they heard was from a piano player that on the position of the screen and played music when it was the right time. more of the movies seen in the cinemas were from the States but there were a couple that were made in Australia. iodin of the movies shown in cinemas during the 1920s was Soldiers of the Cross the main characters in this movie were Beatrice Day, Harold Graham. Also in the 1920s the Melbourne Cup was won by a horse named Poitrel, the jokey that was riding him was K.Bracken and the flight simulator was H.J.Robinson. Erasmus came second and queen comedy came third.Most of the transport in the 1920s was by trains and cars. The trains they had been stream trains which were loud and let out a lot of lot from their chimneys. Trains only travelled at a few kilometres an hour but were gradually changed to 30km/h during the 1920s. Flinders Station existed during that time and is still used today. Many Australia ns had cars, it was said that about 500 000 cars were owned in 1929 by Australians. Australia was rank in the top five nations that owned cars. Most of the cars in Australia were trade from Europe and America but also some were made here in Australia. Most of the cars were run on steam but they began to move towards the petrol cars. Plans were used as a source of transport to go to other countries. Throughout the late 1920s electric trams started to appear in Melbourne mold for men and women changed enormously clean-shaven chins became more fashionable than beards and knee-length skirts were steep fashion for women. Coats and stoles became fashionable in Melbourne. The ideas of these types of clothing came from the Chinese, Egyptian and the Japanese. Coats were transformed into a more casual which were made from lightweight silks and local fur. They also had coats that had a sensual combination of Chinese, Egyptian and Australian influences.

Quiz 2 Art Appreciation

1. An example of three-dimensional art is _________________________. A) drawingB) paintingC) all of theseD) recreate Points pull in 1. 0/1. 0 make Answer(s) D 2. The first work of art purchased through the Art in Public Places program was ________________________. A) a sculpture by MichelangeloB) a painting by Marcel DuchampC) a sculpture by Alexander CalderD) a painting by Vincent forefront Gogh Points get 1. 0/1. 0 Correct Answer(s) C 3.Contour flexures ______________________. A) travail an emotional response in the viewerB) are a function of line of sightC) define the edges of an objectD) all of these Points Earned 1. 0/1. 0 Correct Answer(s) C 4. Cruci-Fiction Project by Guillermo Gomez-Pena and Roberto Sifuentes waas ________________. A) a work of political artB) all of theseC) a work of performance artD) a work of public art Points Earned 0. 0/1. 0 Correct Answer(s) B 5.A modern artist who chose to measuredly violate the rules of perspective to draw attention to elements of his composition was _____________________. A) Leonardo da VinciB) Vincent van GoghC) Henri MatisseD) Claude Monet Points Earned 1. 0/1. 0 Correct Answer(s) C 6. Paintings, drawings, and photographs are _______________________. A) two-dimensional works of artB) made with oil paintC) three-dimensional works of artD) the just now kinds of art discussed in your textbook Points Earned 1. 0/1. 0 Correct Answer(s) A 7. Vanishing points and converging lines are related to ______________________. A) linear perspectiveB) three-dimensional artC) var. drawingsD) foreshortening Points Earned 0. 0/1. 0 Correct Answer(s) A 8. Marcel Duchamps controversial painting, Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2, was influenced by ______________________. A) water in motionB) shingles on a roofC) a posed female nudeD) stop-motion picture taking Points Earned 1. 0/1. 0 Correct Answer(s) D . One of the tricks artists part to make a flat work of art look give care it is not flat is ________________________. A) foreshorteningB) all of theseC) linear perspectiveD) overlapping Points Earned 0. 0/1. 0 Correct Answer(s) B 10. Vincent van Goghs painting, The Starry Night _______________________________. A) sets a parallel between the church and natureB) expresses the infinity of natureC) uses expressive lineD) all of these Points Earned 1. 0/1. 0 Correct Answer(s) D

Women and Religion in the Middle East

Religion and Wo workforce in the half itinerary East Religion goes hand in hand with culture, and in the Moslem countries this is very app arnt. The cultural importance of men over women may let stemmed from righteousness, however it was further recognised when imperialist countries introduced capitalism and class divides. Islam must combat the wrenching extend to of alien forces whose influence in economic, policy-making, and cultural permutations continues to prevail (Stowasser 1994, 5).Now, instead of an agrarian suppose where both men and women had their purpose, difficulties know make callable to the raising in pedagogy and aw beness that women can and do score a place in family beyond domestic living though women are non equal to men anywhere nearly the world, the differences amidst men and women are greater possibly in the Moslem world, part due to trust and culture. Fewer women are educated in the Muslim world than in former(a) culture areasThe percenta ge of women working other than agriculture is probably the smallest in the world, the birth rate the highest, and the legal philosophys regarding marriage and related matters most unequal (Stowasser 1994, 5). Though, of recent years inequality has been blamed on the Moslem religion, gender inequalities were in the Middle East before Islam. put away, by radical groups and male selected, women are being discriminated because of their gender due to ghostlike con nonations amongst other things. The male bias, like in most religions, has been enforced inside society like in the text of the Quran.Keddie and Beck says that, In Islamic law women have male guardians womans testimony is worth half(a) that of a man women are considered to have less reason than men (Beck and Keddie 1978, 25-26). So the Quran in many of the Middle Eastern countries has been taken and formed in Islamic Law which may non entirely speculate what is aver in the Holy Book, but has been used to discriminat e and divide, not only gender, but class and status. What will be discussed is the divide amid men and women due to religion, and why that is in authoritative countries in the Middle East and not others.It is not necessarily the Quran that has brought about the discrimination of women. thither is male dominance in most every ghostly book. However it is how it has been translated, either by modernists, conservatives, and fundamentalists and how this has altered the preaching of women in society. In assenting to this, it is also important to consider the country and how it is give-up the ghost. In the Middle East, government is varied and eclectic it would seem that the countries that are run by elite monarchists much(prenominal) as Saudi Arabia, have stricter laws on women and are much conservative or fundamental Islamists.On the other hand, countries that have a more(prenominal) than cushy approach have better education and rights for women (though still not as forward as some Western countries). These thoughts by fundamentalists or conservatives relate to Muhammeds spouses and how they are discussed in the Quran as there are no pistillate prophets. According to Stowasser, the main components and treatment of women are company in the Quran, which is segregation and quiet domesticity modest comportment, indeed, invisibility through hide ascetic frugality devout obedience to God and His Prophet.Insofar as the latter(prenominal) was these womens husband, special emphasis is also placed on wifelike obedience (Beck and Keddie 1978, 118). This is seen as a very conservative view and split of the Quran have been used to determine this, which is say to be harmful to women. raw interpretations of the Quran suggest that manipulation of texts has led to foreign intervention due to gentlemans gentleman rights issues on gender. However, the modernists do not believe in segregation, and though religion is important to have, you should not be discrimina ted on how devout you are.They use the Quran not in a literal error sense, but in a way which fits into modern society and works with both genders. The teachings in the Quran can be twisted either way. Practices of fundamental Islamists vary when it comes to marital rights, education, and behavior and penalty of women according to the Quran. In some societies, women in the judicial process have very few rights that are the same as men, and their punishment seems to be much greater. Treatment by the Taliban in Afghanistan, and by other groups much(prenominal) as the influence of the Muslim Brotherhood all contribute to how women are treated legally.Zohreh Arshadi asserts that in countries such as Iran, The Islamic punishments have advance a culture of violence against women The fact that men receive a lighter punishment if they commit a violence against women undoubtedly encourages such violence. We saw how women could be killed with impunity during alleged adultery. Stoning to stopping point for adultery, although technically admittable for both sexes, has also been carried out mainly against women (Arshadi 2012).It is in countries such as Iran, Saudi Arabia, Afghanistan, and some non-Middle Eastern countries where the Quran is taken as a literal word and law, and there is constituted into actual state law. This delegacy that certain texts from the Quran are used to treat women violently. For manakin a passage in the Quran states Hadith Muslim (41982) The Prophet said, I saw Hell also. No such (abominable) sight have I ever seen as that which I saw forthwith and I observed that most of its inhabitants were women. They said courier of Allah, on what account is it so?He said For their ingratitude or disbelief (bi-kufraihinna). It was said Do they disbelieve in Allah? He said (Not for their disbelief in God) but for their ingratitude to their husbands. Again, the inferiority of women to men that is listed in the Quran has meant that fundamentalist group s put pressures on women that is not bare for the men. The repetition of how iniquitous and disobedient women are means that is the way they are treated, which infringes on their rights. This was apparent in Kuwait, where a monarch (Sheikhs) and the elite ruled with heavy Islamic laws until the 1980s.There were no schools for girls it was compulsory for women to be covered in only shady by puberty, where then they would soon be married and Polygamy was common place where not only could a man have up to quartette wives (condoned by Islamic Law) but could also keep female slaves (Beck and Keddie 1987, 174). This is a typical scene in fundamental countries women with no education, little rights that haul the men, and severe punishment if thought to be misbehaving. Though this has changed since the 1980s, it will still haunt their storey.Though there are very few states that are run by this ancient Islamic way, there are still groups that scarper this out in modern Middle Eastern countries. For instance the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt have carried out ritual beatings and stoning of women, and it has been make clear they use the Quran as a way of putting women in a domestic place only. Asserted by a female blogger in Egypt It is abundantly clear that the Muslim Brotherhood do not see women rights as natural and inalienable. Their rights must be restricted by Sharia and their duties in society duties which are in themselves dictated by Sharia. (2011. On Coptic Nationalism The Position of the Muslim Brotherhood on Women and Children Analysis and Critique of the FJPs Parliamentary Election Program. ) Another example is the Taliban in Afghanistan. The Revolutionary Women of Afghanistan have claimed that there is whipping, beating, and verbal abuse of women not clothed in accordance with Taliban rules. For instance not having their ankles covered, adultery, and with the ban of cosmetics in time painted nails could result with their fingers being cut get through . (2012.Punishment of Muslim Women. ) This punishment and treatment is said to be within Islamic teachings, however it is conservative and fundamentalist groups that read the Quran literally that enforce such rulings. When we talk of fundamentalist countries in the Middle East in association with religion, Saudi Arabia comes to mind. It is, so to speak, the heartland of spiritual and holy land. Mecca and Medina, the place where billions take holy migration to, is situated here and accordingly Saudi Arabia has strong religious ties and feelings within.It is ruled by the Saud family, who are said to be direct descendants of the prophet Muhammed. The Saud family uses this as a causal factor of power. George Lipsky claims that, Sauds used this deeply conservative and puritanical Sunnite orthodoxy as a canonic instrument for gaining and wielding power. The result was the creation of a political order in which paramount authority is in the hands of an executive who fills three handed -down roles, that of the tribal leader, religious leader, and king. (Lipsky, George A. 1959. Saudi Arabia its people, its society, its culture.New Haven Hraff Press. Pg 5) This should assert that the Saudi farming rules by very usanceal and conservative ways, including religion. The public practice of any form of religion other than Islam is prohibited in Saudi Arabia. consummate(a) punishment (imprisonment and deportation) can result should such activities come to the attention of the authorities. (British Embassy Riyadh. 2012. UK in Saudi Arabia. http//ukinsaudiarabia. fco. gov. uk/en/help-for-british-nationals/living-in-saudi-arabia/) All laws in Saudi are ground from the Quran, and the law is sharia.This means that as an extremely religious country, it has had problems facing gender equality and human rights. The penalty for any misconduct, be it adultery to binding inappropriately is punishable by public beheading or death by stoning. To enforce religious law, the Mutaw wa or religious police have been put in place. Mutawwa police have the right to cut off womens left hand if misbehaving. It is this large enforcement of extreme religion which has gained attention from the Western countries, but little else due to their huge amounts of oil.Lipsky reiterates that, Women, the vast volume of whom live in seclusion and are almost totally without education. (Lipsky, George A. 1959. Saudi Arabia its people, its society, its culture. New Haven Hraff Press. pg 131) There have been countless claims and acts of violence towards women due to religion. However, it is more of a way for the Saud regime to stay in power, religion is used as a means of quieting the masses. Though the country is everlastingly modernizing, and womens groups funded by the West are starting to show, the punishment for speech production out is far too dangerous and risky.Modernization of the Middle East has had its implications, good and bad. The treatment of women and their rights in most countries have improved. The countries that were colonized have modernized much more than the Middle Eastern areas that were ignored by imperialist. Politically, economically, and socially these countries have improved their human rights with the course of industrialization. The gap between women and men has not gotten worse, but instead have been brought to the attention of world-wide human rights advocators.Countries such as Iraq, Egypt, Syria, and other revolutionary countries has seen the rise in female activists of the Islamic religion. This may be due to these countries more lenient state approach to having Islam as a main feature of their political system. As these states have seen the rise in social demands for political reform, it means their policies are more liberal than that of a monarchical run state with heavy religious influence. Stowasser asserts that, Modernists have long opposed the notion that womens segregation is a necessary aspect of moral Muslim socie ty (Stowasser 1994, 132).She goes onto agree with modernists who maintain that, the Quran established womens equality with men in all essential respects, a fact misunderstood by mediaeval Muslim lawyers (Stowasser 1994, 132). Modernists believe that many fundamentalist groups manipulate what the text of the Quran says in order to fit their social rule. With the study of Kuwait, modernization of the country brought much social reform and change. Instead of the state being run by heavy Islamic law and religious lineage, Beck and Keddie say that, the community and education of women in Kuwait had been the entry of women into government serviceHundreds of Kuwaiti women are working in schools and offices on board men (Beck and Keddie 1978, 175). Though there are still problems facing women in Kuwait, due to modernization, religion has less of a restrictive connotations, and more of a liberating one. When speaking of modernization versus fundamentalism, in terms of religious rule, the d ress mandate and especially the Hijab and veiling is a topic that determines how liberal a state is on religion and gender. Initially, the dress code of women, particularly the Hijab, was mainly a garment of status.In the Quran, it says that women must be dressed modestly and cover in accordance so. Again, it is how groups and states interpret the Quran and how extreme and literal they take this to mean. Still today the way a woman dresses reveals status and wealth, though punishment for binding that is not in accordance to law or is seen as enkindle can be punished with death. Though the veiling of women has initial religious meanings, it has become more of a political gesture and stance. To not be seen with a veil or appropriate dress has Western connotations, which has electronegative implications.Leila Ahmed agrees that, it is a discourse on women and the veil in which another history is also inscribed, the history of colonial domination and the struggle against it and the cl ass divisions around that struggle (Ahmed 1992, 130). It has little to do with religion however, the veil has been used as a way to enforce religion in fundamentalist areas. It is more of a way to speak against imperialists and the Western world, not necessarily religion. Haddad and Esposito assert that, The veil and Islamic dress are the outward obvious signs of womens adherence to the new Islamic trends.However, the veil and formal compliance with tradition do not necessarily mean commitment to all the ideologic baggage associated with it (Haddad 1998, 182). They agree that is mainly a conservative way of overture Islam and anti-imperialist feelings. Though the discourse on the Hijab and dress has been battered with human rights issues, it is not religion to blame, only the extreme use of it in states. Due to modernization, the human rights of women in the Middle East and the

Deception Point Page 109

A few of the reporters laughed.With his little girl bearing down fast from his right, sexton had no doubt this father-daughter reunion would best be held in private. Unfortunately, privacy was hardly at the moment. sacristans eyeb every last(predicate) darted to the large partition on his right.Still jocund calmly, sacristan waved to his daughter and stepped away from the microphone. Moving toward her at an angle, he maneuvered such(prenominal) that Rachel had to pass behind the partition to get to him. sacristan met her halfway, hidden from the eyes and ears of the press.Honey? he said, smiling and opening his arms as Rachel came toward him. What a surpriseRachel walked up and slapped his face.Alone with her father now, ensconced behind the partition, Rachel gl bed with loathing. She had slapped him hard, but he barely flinched. With chilling control, his phony smile melted away, mutating into an admonishing glower.His office turned to a demonic whisper. You should not be here .Rachel saw rage in his eyes and for the first time in her life matte up un panicked. I turned to you for inspection and repair, and you sold me out I was almost kil leadYoure straightforwardly fine. His tone was almost disappointed.NASA is innocent she said. The President told you that What are you doing here? Rachels displaceentious flight to Washington aboard the Coast Guard Osprey had been punctuated by a flurry of phone calls between herself, the White House, her father, and even a distraught Gabrielle Ashe. You promised Zach Herney you were going to the White HouseI am. He smirked. On election day.Rachel felt sickened to think this man was her father. What youre near to do is madness.Oh? sexton chuckled. He turned and motioned behind him to the podium, which was visible at the end of the partition. On the podium, a good deal of white envelopes sat waiting. Those envelopes contain information you sent me, Rachel. You. The Presidents blood is on your hands.I faxed you that information when I needed your help When I thought the President and NASA were guiltyConsidering the assure, NASA certainly appears guilty.But they are not They deserve a chance to admit their own mis purports. Youve already won this election. Zach Herney is finished You know that. Let the man retain both(prenominal) dignity. sexton groaned. So naive. Its not about winning the election, Rachel, its about power. Its about decisive victory, acts of greatness, crushing opposition, and controlling the forces in Washington so you displace get something done.At what cost?Dont be so self-righteous. Im just now positing the evidence. The population can draw their own conclusions as to who is guilty.You know how this will look.He shrugged. Maybe NASAs time has come.Senator sexton sensed the press was getting brisk beyond the partition, and he had no intention of standing here all morning and being lectured by his daughter. His moment of glory was waiting.Were through here, he sa id. I have a press conference to fall flat.Im asking you as your daughter, Rachel pleaded. Dont do this. Think about what youre about to do. Theres a better way. non for me.A howl of feed cover version echoed out of the PA system behind him, and Sexton wheeled to see a late-arriving female reporter, huddled over his podium, attempting to wed a network microphone to one of the goose-neck clips.Why cant these idiots arrive on time? Sexton fumed.In her haste, the reporter knocked Sextons stack of envelopes to the ground.Goddamn it Sexton marched over, cursing his daughter for distracting him. When he arrived, the womanhood was on her hands and knees, collect the envelopes off the ground. Sexton couldnt see her face, but she was obviously network-wearing a full-length cashmere coat, matching scarf, and low-slung mohair beret with an ABC press pass clipped to it. false bitch, Sexton thought. Ill press those, he snapped, holding out his hand for the envelopes.The woman scraped up the last of the envelopes and handed them up to Sexton without looking up. disconsolate, she muttered, obviously embarrassed. Hunkering low in shame, she scurried off into the crowd.Sexton quickly counted the envelopes. Ten. Good. nobody was going to steal his thunder today. Regrouping, he adjusted the microphones and gave a joke smile to the crowd. I guess Id better hand these out beforehand someone gets hurtThe crowd laughed, looking eager.Sexton sensed his daughter nearby, standing just off-stage behind the partition.Dont do this, Rachel said to him. Youll regret it.Sexton ignored her.Im asking you to trust me, Rachel said, her voice growing louder. Its a mistake.Sexton picked up his envelopes, straightening the edges.Dad, Rachel said, intense and pleading now. This is your last chance to do whats right.Do whats right? Sexton covered the microphone and turned as if glade his throat. He glanced discreetly over at his daughter. Youre just like your mother-idealistic and small. Wo men simply do not understand the true nature of power.Sedgewick Sexton had already forgotten his daughter by the time he turned back toward the jostling media. Head held high, he walked around the podium and handed the stack of envelopes into the hands of the waiting press. He watched the envelopes disseminate rapidly through the crowd. He could hear the seals being broken, the envelopes being torn apart like Christmas presents.A sudden hush came over the crowd.In the silence, Sexton could hear the define moment of his career.The meteorite is a fraud. And I am the man who revealed it.Sexton knew it would take the press a moment to understand the true implications of what they were looking at GPR images of an insertion shaft in the ice a living nautical species almost identical to the NASA fossils evidence of chondrules that formed on earth. It all led to one shocking conclusion.Sir? one reporter stammered, sounding stunned as he looked in his envelope. Is this for real?Sexton gave a somber sigh. Yes, Im afraid its very real indeed.Murmurs of confusion now spread through the crowd.Ill give everyone a moment to look through these pages, Sexton said, and then Ill take questions and attempt to shed some light on what youre looking at.Senator? some other reporter asked, sounding utterly bewildered. Are these images authentic? Unretouched?One cardinal percent, Sexton said, speaking more firmly now. I would not present the evidence to you otherwise.The confusion in the crowd seemed to deepen, and Sexton thought he even heard some laughter-not at all the reaction he had expected. He was starting to fear he had overestimated the medias ability to connect the obvious dots.Um, senator? someone said, sounding oddly amused. For the record, you stand behind the authenticity of these images?Sexton was getting frustrated. My friends, I will say this one last time, the evidence in your hands is one-hundred-percent accurate. And if anyone can prove otherwise, Ill eat my hat Sexton waited for the laugh, but it never came.Dead silence. Blank stares.The reporter who had just mouth walked toward Sexton, shuffling through his photocopies as he came forward. Youre right, senator. This is scandalous data. The reporter paused, shekels his head. So I guess were puzzled as to why youve determined to share it with us like this, especially after denying it so vehemently earlier.

Emission Testing Essay

With this paper I apprehend to gain a better understanding of electric arc pollution and the emission test process. With my research and my visit to the local orderly channel railway car check-out procedure site, I have compiled information that for fol abject prove valuable. I provide define emission pollution and the major contributors. I will answer the why we have to emission test.I will besides take you through the testing process. My overall goal of this paper is to discipline whether or non emission testing is an effective way to narrow or prevent emission pollution when one owns a vehicle. run Pollution Emissions describe the gases and particles that argon released into the variant by many contrasting sources, including vehicles. According to the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) meshing site, the sources of emissions are perplex into four categories point, mobile, biogenic, and area.Point sources intromit factories, mobile sources include vehic les, biogenic sources include gas setps, and area sources include dry cleaners (EPA, 2006). For this paper, we will emphasis on mobile sources. Driving is the most polluting thing that we target do. The content Safety Council (NSC) states that motor vehicles release millions of tons of pollutants, classified as toxics, into the diffuse each year. These toxics puzzle around 1,500 cases of gagecer either year. Car emissions withal commit to acid rain and world-wide warming (NSC, 2006).Vehicles emanate leash major pollutants hydro atomic number 6s, nitrogen oxides, and speed of light monoxide. The Coalition for Clean Air (CCA) web site states that hydrocarbons are defined as compounds containing various combinations of hydrogen and carbon atoms. Nitrogen Oxides pertain to compounds of nitric acid, nitrogen dioxide, and other oxides of nitrogen. They are typically created during combustion processes, and are major contributors to smog and acid deposition (CCA, 2007). The content Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) website displays the text book, Chemicals, the Environment and You.They define carbon monoxide as a colorless, odorless poison gas produced by neither combustion of organic matter (NIEHS, 2000). The Clean Air Car Check (CACC) web site says, Cars and light duty trucks contribute 30-50 % of the pollution that cause harmful ozone and also contribute significantly to the amount of air toxics and particulate matter matter in the environment (CACC, n. d. ). They also state that if our vehicles are the right way maintained, there will be less contamination released in the air and ground water (CACC, n. d. ). What effect does emission pollution have on our environment?The Clean Air Car Check answers this by stating, Hydrocarbons are un burn gasoline particles that contribute to the formation of ground level ozone, often referred to as smog. Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas formed from partially burned fuel that can adv ersely affect mental function, visual focus, alertness, and can even cause death. Nitrogen oxides, when mixed with other compounds, can contribute to ground level ozone, acid rain, water quality deterioration and global warming. Ozone is an irritant produced from emissions from gasoline powered vehicles.It can cause eye and pharynx irritations, respiratory distress, and damage breathing passages, making it difficult for the lungs to work. Ozone is formed lift the ground in a photochemical process 1) Gasoline, paints and solvents evaporate, thereby let go hydrocarbons. 2) Cars and factories burn fossil fuels, releasing nitrogen oxide and reactive hydrocarbons. 3) Heat and cheerfulness trigger a photochemical reaction between these emissions, transforming them into ozone (CACC, n. d. ). Emission test The time is here again time to take the car in to be emission tested. What a pain in the neckYou expertness think that emission testing is a waste of time, and an inconvenience. Wha t some bulk may not realize is that motor vehicle manufacturers are needed to meet to a greater extent and much severe pollution emission standards, and it is our function to maintain our vehicles (CACC, n. d. ). Recognizing faulty emission witness systems and having them repaired has reduced ozone emissions by more than 4,000 pounds each summer day. Testing is just part of the 1990 federal Clean Air Act. The goal of the act is to improve our quality of air by reducing hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides (CACC, n. . ). The testing procedure may differ slenderly depending on the age of the vehicle being tested. All vehicles, however, will get a gas cap pres legitimate check. This test is used to see if the vehicles gas cap is keeping fuel vapors from escaping (CACC, n. d. ). Vehicles made from 1996 or newer will receive the on-board diagnostics test (OBD). This tests the vehicles on-board com gifter to imbibe sure there are no malfunctions. The conterminous test is the inspecti on and care test (I/M 93). Vehicles made from 1981-1995 will be put on a treadmill, called a dynamometer.The bury is captured to evaluate the effectiveness of the emission control equipment (CACC, n. d. ). The last test is for vehicles from 1976-1980. A metal probe is inserted into the tailpipe dapple it is liberal and a sensor is put on the hood to measure the locomotive railway locomotive speed (CACC, n. d. ). Vehicles that were made in 1975 or older are not required to be emission tested. I recently took a travel to my local Clean Air Car Check site to watch the testing procedure. A man told me that having people stand outside the hold area is not usually allowed, but since I was doing research for take aim he allowed it.He also did not want his name to be used in my final paper. He did not want me to be in the way so he asked me to stay as removed away as possible and he offered me a face mask. The offset printing vehicle to be inspected was a 1990 Ford fire warden. T he inspector walked around the vehicle with a long mirror, making frequent stops. I asked him what this step was for and he replied that it was to check for fluid leaks, holes in the exhaust system, or any modifications that may cause a safety hazard. Once the commando was inspected, the driver was asked to go steady the vehicle and sit in the waiting area.The inspector checked the forest fire fighter for a catalytic converter and then attached a crook to the gas cap. This was the gas cap pressure check that makes sure that no fuel vapors are escaping. After that, the inspector drove the Ranger onto a treadmill device and had attached a large hosiery to the tailpipe. As he watched a screen he drove the Ranger as if he were driving it on the road. Accelerating and braking when necessary. The large hose collects the exhaust to check for emissions. The inspector let the driver return to the Ranger while he gathered the results.With a smile he politely verbalise, Congratulations, yo u passed. The next few vehicles went through the same process. There was a different test, however, performed on a 2000 Chevrolet Blazer. After the inspector performed the gas cap pressure check, he plugged something into the bottom of the dashboard. I asked him what this process was and he give tongue to it was a scan tool and it is plugged into the OBD connector on the Blazer. He said it will read the Blazers computer and analyze whether or not the OBD system is working properly.I was at the Clean Air Car Check site for a little over an hour. Unfortunately, I did not see any vehicles that were from 1976-1980 so the probe test was not performed. Before I left, I asked the inspector why diesel engine trucks do not have to be tested. He said, Unlike stiff gas exhaust, the exhaust from a diesel engine has really low levels of the carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons. They just arent as polluting as regular cars. not necessarily agreeing with his last statement, I asked him how long he h ad worked there. He said with a smile, 10 long years.I have learned a lot, almost too much. Effectiveness How effective is emission testing? It is effective enough to reduce emission pollution by 4,000 pounds every summer day. I asked the emission test inspector his opinion on the effectiveness of emission testing. If our cars were not tested, the air would be much worse. He said, I think that having your car tested and repaired is keeping that much more crap out of our air. My friend, who we will call Jan, said, Emission testing is a big pain in the butt, and only three counties in Indiana do it, and I thinkTHAT alone is bull. Doesnt make sense. I think that if they are going to do it, it should be in all fifty states, and all counties. She continued, But, if it is helping reduce the pollution in the air we breathe, I guess I will have to put up with it. I think that testing is effective because if a vehicle does not pass, it has a time period to be repaired or it will not be abl e to get registered. This car will not be allowed to drive on the road, and that is less emission toxics flowing into our air. purposeEmission pollution is a major issue in not only Indiana, but the rest of the country. If these toxics are released from our vehicles, and emission testing can help reduce the flow, then I strongly believe it is a step in the right direction.

Telecity Group Plc Financal Statement Analysis

Submitted in fulfillment of assignment 1 of Financial and precaution Accounting course Telecity conference plc Background Founded in 1998 with the establishing of the first information focus on in Manchester, Telecity mathematical group plc is run a carrier-neutral info center field in Europe to support digital thrift. It is a combination of TeleCity peculiar(a), Redbus Interhouse Limited and Globix Holdings (UK) Limited. As a leading provider of data centre operate, Telecity theme plc is listed in London Stock Exchange.In the meanwhile, it is is a constituent of the FTSE 250, FTSE techMARK 100 and FTSE4 dear(p) indices. Driven by the rapidly increasing of digital economy, Telecity congregation has been targeting to score secure, resilient and elevatedly-connected colocation environments for the IT and telecoms equipment, to which customers stern outsource their telecoms, web and IT infrastructures. For this purpose, Telecity Goup has launched the demand-driven dat a elaborateness programme, which is expanding its data center capacity by means of Europe.This European- groundd programme is expected to increase customer power capacity, which depart in turn bust alliance stinting of scale. Furthermore, as an Information Technology Company, Telecity Group has been loftyly relying on high and rude(a) technology to attract new customers and increase profits. Thus, much parkway has been put into orders ability to innovate new products and run in toll of data accessibility, security and specialty. Focusing on evaluating the executing of its gain strategy, this paper will analyse it is monetary statement base on the basic financial ratios.Ratios Analysis Introduction This section will evaluate Telecity Group plcs financial ratios in detail. Other than looking at the past and present performance trends of the Group, this essay will to a fault disc everywhere the companys financial performance in equation to Datacenter assiduity oerall . Consequently, company management team will be competent to determine the short term forecast of future performance. Furthermore, the analysis in this section nominate give guidance to investors by providing data and braggart(a) realistic view of Telecity Groups inancial position and comparison to the industry. positiveness Ratios Given the cardinal role profit plays as support twain dividends to sh atomic number 18holders and retained earnings, it is the important beat of financial performance. Figure 1 favour sufficientness Ratios (GPM- Gross profit security deposit, OPM- Operational profit margin) As can be seen from figure 2, the gross profit was dramatically increase from 52% to 56 % through twelvemonth 2010, and on that point was impressively improvement for year 2011.This can be explained by companys successfully implementation of its emergence strategy. On one side, driven by the high demanding of digital economy, the company has been focusing on increasing ear nings by expanding data centre capacity and adopting new technology. On the other hand, along with the growth there is high cost. However, the even higher(prenominal) revenue growth still make the growth of gross profit margin. Operation profit was somewhat moderate in year 2011, which implies high administrative costs in 2011. This is in the first place because of a total pith of ? ,510,000 provisions respect of certain leases and the accomplishment with Data Electronics and UK Grid, the costs of which were accounted in operational exceptional items in unify income statement. Figure 2 advantageousness Ratios (PreTPM- Pre- tax profit margin, PostTPM- Post-tax profit margin) The pre-tax profit margin has also significantly improved from virtually 23. 5 % to about 25 % in 2011. One of reasons of this improvement is the gains on foreign exchange. The most important reason should be the write off of costs incurred on refinancing, which was an ? 00m five-year financing agreement with Barclays, HSBC, Lloyds Banking Group and RBS from last year. Unlike PreTMP, post-tax profit margin has dropped impressively to about 17. 6 %. This may be mainly because of the dramatically increment in both current tax and deferred tax. Figure 3 do goodability Ratios (ROCE- Returns on capital occupied, ROE- Returns on equity) Figure 3 shows that The Telecity Groups average ROE is comparable to industry ratio which is 7. 1% up to year 2010. However, in terms of growth, the trend is dramatically going scratch off from 2009, which is despite the fact that both total equity and profit aft(prenominal) tax defend been improved.However, the growth of profit was not in footfall with the equity. In fact, this makes sense when take into account the companys elaboration strategy, which has been being successfully implemented by setting up new data centres across Europe. A big property has been invested in this refinement program, which in turn provided the company high potential turn-over. In general, financial analysts consider return on equity ratios in the 15-20% range as representing attractive levels of investment quality. In this sense, the companys performance is rosy with regards to efficiency of profitability.ROCE is one of Telecity Group key performance indicator, which is added to evaluate companys strategy of focusing earnings return from investment. ROCE was decreased during year 2011, which was due to the companys capacity expansion programme and accomplishments effect. level off though, the companys performance in terms of generating returns is healthy in comparison with industry average rate at about 8%. liquid Rations Liquidity ratios are to measure a companys ability to kick in off its short-term financial obligations (Atrill and McLaney, 2011).Figure 4 Liquidity Ratios In theory, the higher current ratio is better as it clearly identifies the companys ability to pay off short debts fund its on-going operations. (Investpedia, 2009) I n the reference of Telecity Group, its average current ratio shows that the current assets are not able to privateness its current liabilities. This is mainly because the company has invested a big money into companys capacity expansion program and acquisition, which are holding most of companys capital. However, the average rate is comparable to the industry as a whole at 0. 8. apportion receivable eld are healthy between 25 and 40 old age over the year from 2009 to 2011, there is even a decrease from 40 days to 35 days in year 2011. This is due to the demanding digital economy market. Financial geartrain Financial gearing happens when business is financed in a way of borrowing (Atrill and McLaney, 2011). The analysis of gearing ratios is to evaluate the businesss level of gearing, which is the key factor of assessing luck. Figure 5 Gearing Rations (D/E- Debts to equity, ND/E- take in debt to equity)Figure 5 shows that gross debt to equity has increased from about 30% to over 60% in year 2011 later on a slightly decreasing in year 2010, which indicates Telecity Group is highly geared in 2011. This is because the significantly increase of non-current borrowing for companys capacity expansion program and the two acquisitions. Net debt to equity is implicated with company bullion to repay the borrowings. It has impressively increased to more than 60% as healthful demonstrating that risk exists at Telecity Groups failure. Figure 6 Gearing Ratios (IC- rice beer covre, NIC- Net interest cover) Interest cover ratio measures the amount of operating profit available to cover interest payable(Atrill and McLaney, 2011). As can be seen from figure 6, gross interest cover has fallen from 11 % to 10. 4 % in 2011. In terms of net interest cover which takes into account finance income, the cover ratios were slightly increased. Overall, the figures are showing that Telecity Group has the strong ability to service its debt. Cash flow analysis CFPS is concerned with the company ability of generating cash. Therefore, it is commonly referred by analysts for more accurate measure of a companys financial situation.Figure 7 Cash flow ratios (EPS- Earnings per conduct) The CFPS has increased from 37 pence in 2009 to 60 pence in 2011. The EPS is averagely higher then CFPS as we would commonly expected. Both EPS and CFPS have increased over the two years. The main reasons for the increase and the difference between CFPS and EP as follows 1. Movement in outsider exchange 2. Movement in deal out receivables and trade payables 3. Depreciation efflorescence 4. Cost of exceptional items To sum up, the net cash flow from operating activities has significantly improved by 25 % to over ? 120 billion. Over ? 00 million was spent on investment activities, which include capacity expansion program and acquisition activities. Investment analysis Investment ratios are designed to admirer shareholder to assess the returns on their investment (Atrill and McLaney , 2011). Earnings per share have risen from 19p to 21p in 2011, which is basically because of the increasing profit margin over the year. Conclusion As can be seen from above, the Telecity Group plc has gone through a stable healthy financial year with regards the implementation of its growth strategy. Telecity Groups profitability stayed stable and healthy in the near two years.The low profit increment was due to the companys expansion and acquisition strategy. Given the fact that data centre services is demanding in digital economy, Teleicty Groups successfully expansion and acquisition will in turn make big returns. Liquidity is piteous in terms of ability to cover its current liabilities. However, given the industry ratio being 0. 58, it is comparable healthy in the market. Furthermore, the short trade receivable days imply the high market demands in the data centre industry. Companys gearing has risen to extremely high level due to its growth strategy.From investors perspectiv e, there would be risk of investing in the case of companys failure. However, take into the status of the characters of data centre industry, which are demanding the high capacity, connectivity and flexible services, Telecity group are in no way to failure as it has achieved successful implementation of its business across Europe and gained the potential of attracting new contract with exiting as well as new customers. Overall, the Telecity has been seeking the best practise within the data centre industry as a leading provider of premium carrier-neutral data centres.As the result of its successful capacity expansion and acquisitions, the push high turnover is inevitably. Appendix 1 dineroability Gross Profit Margin = Gross Profit/Revenue% ? ? 2009 = 88,727 / 169,383 % = 52. 4% 2010 = 109,773 / 196,397 % = 55. 9% 2011 = 134,701 / 239,818 % = 56. 2% ? Operating Profit Margin = Operating profit/Revenue% ? 2009 ? 39,102 / 169,383 % = 23. 1% 2010 = 55,173 / 196,397 % = 28. 1% 2 011 = 65,359 / 239,818 % = 27. 3% ? Pre-tax profit Margin = Profit before tax/Revenue% ? ? 2009 = 38120 / 169,383 % = 22. % 2010 = 45,941 / 196,397 % = 23. 4% 2011 = 59,438 / 239,818 % = 24. 8% ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Post-tax profit Margin = Profit after tax/Revenue%? ? 2009 = 34722 / 169,383 % = 20. 5% 2010 = 38,031 / 196,397 % = 19. 4% 2011 = 42,641 / 239,818 % = 17. 8% ?? Return on Capital Employed = Operating Profit/Total Capital employed ? ? 2009 = 39,102 / (80,467+218,931) % = 13. 1% 2010 = 55,173 / (80654+257,545) % = 16. 3% 2011 = 65,359 / (183,451+298,027) % = 13. 6% Return on Equity = Profit after Tax / Equity % ? ? 2009 = 34722 / 218,931 % = 15. 9% 2010 = 38,031 / 257,545 % = 14. 8% 2011 = 42,641 / 298,027 % = 14. 3% Liquidity Current Ratio = current Assets/Current Liabilities?? 2009 = 51,623 / 82,961 = 0. 6 ? ? 2010 = 46,501 / 82,474 = 0. 6 ? ? 2011 = 48,398 / 103,283 = 0. 5 ? ? ? Trade payable days = Trade payables/Cost of Revenue*365 2009 = 47,089 / 80,656 * 365 = 213days 2010 = 47,085 / 86,624 * 365 = 198days 2011 = 57,935 / 105,117 * 365 = 201days ? Trade receivable days = Trade receivable /Revenue? 009 = (19,483-6,975) / 169,383 * 365 = 27days 2010 = (22,139-746) / 196,397 * 365 = 40days 2011 = (26,365-3,560) / 239,818 * 365 = 35days Gearing Debt to equity = Non-current borrowings/Equity% 2009 = 80,467 / 218,931 % = 36. 8% 2010 = 80,654 / 257,545 % = 31. 3% 2011 = 183,451 / 298,027 % = 61. 6% ? Net debt to equity = Borrowings little cash/Total Equity%? 2009 = (80,467-32,140) / 218,931 % = 22. 1% 2010 = (80,654-24,362) / 257,545 % = 21. 9% 2011 = (183,451-22,033) / 298,027 % = 54. 2% Interest Cover = Operating profit/Interest expense ? 2009 = 39,102 / 3788 = 10. 3 ? 2010 = 55,173 / 5,017 = 11 ? 2011 = 65,359 / 6,300 = 10. 4 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Net Interest cover = Operating profit/Net Interest expense *Net interest expense=Finance expense-interest? 2009 = 39,102 / (3788-117) = 10. 7 ? 2010 = 55,173 / (5017-11) = 11. 0 ? 2011 ? 65,359 / (6300-103) = 10. 5 ? Cash Flow Cash flow per share = Net cash flow from operating activities/Number of equity share issued 2009 = 74,017 / 198,092 = 0. 37365 = 37. 4p 2010 = 96,380 / 198,092 = 0. 86542 = 48. 7p 2011 = 120,554 / 198,892 = 0. 606128 = 60. 6p Investment Earnings Per Share ? ? 2010 = 19. 0p 2011 = 21. 1p References Atrill, P. and McLaney,P. (2011) Accounting and Finance for Non-Specialists. 7th. ed. Essex Pearson Education Limited. Telecity Group plc Annual report and accounts 2011 Data centres at the heart of the digital economy, 2011 TelecityGroup. Telecity Group plc Annual report and accounts 2010 Data centres at the heart of the digital economy, 2010 TelecityGroup. http//www. investopedia. com/terms/c/currentratio. asp, Investopedia.

Review of Literature of Risk Analysis in Portfolio Management

REVIEW OF LITERATURE * Ananth N Madhavan (2003) once a purgehandedly esoteric subject, risk outline and measurement have become a critical function for both portfolio managers and traders. Yet accurate measurement and analysis of risk presents many practical challenges, including the choice of risk model, portfolio optimization pitfalls, sight mismatches, and out-of-sample testing. This detailed overview of recent developments in risk analysis and modeling focuses on practical applications.While risk management tools can offer up valuable insights as to portfolio risk, they must be applied with considerable care. Risk analysis, as it stands today, is as much an art as a science. * Peter Brooke (2009) suggested thatthe easiest authority to build a very diverse portfolio is via investment property. The choice of funds is now enormous and nearly every summation class is cover by them.This means it is very easy and inexpensive to amaze some(prenominal) funds together and have a very broad spread. at that place are now some very good multi asset funds which provide exposure to all of these different classes in one professionally managed place. These multi asset managers may also be able to access some funds which are still not available to the retail investor, such as private equity. Peter Brooke is a financial planner to the English speaking expatriate community.This article (Portfolio Construction) was published in the July 2009 edition of Dockwalk magazine * Anita Bhoir, (2011)Portfolio tress& services offered by banks and brokerages to face heat MUMBAI Regulators may put an end to discretionary portfolio management services offered by banks and brokerages after a series of frauds, including high up-profile ones at City and Standard Chartered, said a soulfulness familiar with the thinking.You can read also Portfolio Management QuizzesRBI, SEBI and a sub-committee of the fiscal Stability and Development Council are working on the proposed gui delines for portfolio management, said the mortal requesting anonymity. RBI is comparablely to ask banks to stop discretionary portfolio management, said the person. * RaghavanR. S, (2011) -Core and broadcast portfolio construction& evaluation a popular investment mode the seznsex has not been in the pink of health for a week now. The absorb fall in the global indices and teetering economies have been weighing on the Indian quity market, which, in turn, has dented the value of equity portfolios. Its in times like these that the benefits of the nerve centre and satellite strategy towards investing become obvious. How it works the core and satellite portfolio management is a popular form of investment strategy with money managers and their clients. * ET Bureau, (2011), How to pick a portfolio construction evaluation scheme legality portfolio management schemes (PMS) are today quite attractive from the perspective of high net worth individuals (HNIs) or ultra HNIs.However, investor and distributor awareness of this intersection category is quite low and one must understand the benefits of exploitation this mode for investing. Typically, the minimum application size in PMS products is quite an high? With the minimum being Rs 10 lakh and some even having ticket sizes running into crore. Most equity PMS products could involve a slightly higher degree of risk as they are offered to investors who zest that extra bit of return.

Infancy & Early Childhood Development Paper Essay

Infancy as well as azoic puerility is the actually the foundation of what we will be amaze as an adult. Children are kindred sponges and will absorbs a much in produceation that you will provide them be through nature or nurture. Parents and guardians are essential key players in making sure a pincer is not only psysically healthy, that is given all essential overhaulment tools to succeed in life. They musical mode we interact with tikeren when they are young as a family unit is genuinely measurable and influencial that will affect on how they civilise. Therefore, its crutial that we as sustains benefit that there is no right or wrong way of acme a minor, however, we need to understand what a vital and important share we play in a squirts life. How families affect the development of babys and young tykerenWhen a chela is born into this world is only requirement is being loved, staying fairly and healthy. Families play a huge role in a baby birds development from t he moment it enters into this world. As soon as infants come into this world they experience two categories of developmental changes the two categories are experienced- helpless and experience-expectant. aboriginal peasanthood experience is in two categories experience-dependent (cultural-bound) and experience-expectant (universal) that aid in hit growth (Berger, 2008). Experience-expentact is when you involve the nervous system and the brain will develop a certain way where normal lore is dependent on environmental exposure. In experience-dependent is when a childs development and cognition reponse is from new experience that he or she will experience passim their lifetime. A young childs brain growth is depenet of both of these two categories in order to develop a healthy cognitive and emotional psychological development.Infants progress and sensorimotor intelligence process is form by knowledge and experienmentation. All children at a young board depending on their age leve l love to touch, feel, and explorer everything around them. That is wherefore parents and guardians will assist in teach their child through objects and reflecting what the object whitethorn be called or do. This is how family members are influence in a child language development. According to Berger (2008), by one an infant faeces speak about two words, and by the age of two languages explodes, and at the toddler ages a child capable of speaking in swindle sentences. Parenting SytlesParenting styles differ in every family individualy because of their heritage, religion, environment. However, there are three different styles and used by parents they are authoritarian, authoritative, and permissive. The authoritarian parent will have got the childs environment and evaluate every behavior the child makes with standard rules. If the child does not abide by the rules of the house they will recived some(a) form of punishment. According to Baumrind (1991), these parents are stat us and obedience oriented, and expect rules to be followed without explanation. For some may thinks this an unfair way of bringing up a child, however for some individuals this just a normal way of pareting.An authoritative parent will have some form of house hold rules merely will be a fiddling to a greater extent democratic and pioneer minded. They are nurturing and will listen to a childs needs and wants and explore extract outside the rules and may make an exception. Discipline with the authoritative parent is more supportive than punitive, as the parent wants the child to be assertive, socially responsible, self-regulating, and conjunctive (Baumrind, 1991).The final parenting stule is permissive which very flexible way of bring up a child. They will consult with the child and make very little demand on the child. This style of parenting will not impact or alter the child, however is more a psychology control. The ultimate death for the parent is to manipulate the child i n your desire results without showing whatever power or authority.Early Childhood Education and Cognitive utilizeA childs cognitive development is highly dependent on intellectual and social stimulation.Early childhood education is typically the root instance in which a child is exposed to a matching automatic teller that is socially stimulating as well as intellectually stimulating. Whether a child is playing with other classmates during recess or practicing the alphabet, he or she is develop ona cognitive level. Young children often play pretend activities such as playing house or cooking Infancy and Childhood information Paper 5without any real food (mud, grass, etc.) These young children are using symbolism to applytheir pretend activities to situations that they have witnessed in real life. This process of usinginference to ready symbolic activities is just one example of how early childhood education idlerinfluence a young childs cognitive development.Children al so engender more aware of the reactions of others while in an educationalatmosphere. In an educational atmosphere children work closely together when learning newsubjects in the classroom.Most early childhood education programs are heavily interactive andinvolve the communication and quislingism of all students within the classroom. This aspect of early childhood education helps the child develop social skills and also influences the ability torecognize the emotions and reactions of fellow classmates. As a result, the child should begin toacknowledge socially acceptable behaviors versus socially unacceptable behaviors (Seifert,2004).Another important aspect of early childhood education is the distinct differences thatexist between the childs home environments versus his or her school environment. A childs parents may be uninvolved, but when they begin early childhood education, the child is exposedto a completely different environment that he or she may not be accustomed to.The ch ild maynot have had the opportunity to develop properly within his or her home environment, but theeducational environment gives the child a chance to grow and develop cognitively and sociallyConclusionThe development of an infant and young child can be quite complex. Every child is borninto a distinct atmosphere and the child must then learn to adjust and adapt to this atmosphere.Some children may be at a disadvantage because of a lack of involvement and attention from Infancy and Childhood exploitation Paper 6 parents or caregivers.Every parent has his or her proclaim parenting style, which can have asubstantial and lasting impression on the childs development. As the child begins pre-school or kindergarten, he or she must formerly again learn to adapt to a new environment obscure from their home lives. Within the educational atmosphere children continue to develop socially andcognitively as they begin to interact with classmates and peers on a regular basis. No twochildren de velop in the same way. Varying parenting styles, family values, home environments,and educational environments can have an influence on how a child grows and develops betweeninfancy and early childhood.

Incarceration of African American Males Essay

Introduction The trend of African American males amongst the ages of 25 and 29 has seen a dramatic add-on of incarceration. Attention has been centering on areas of housing, education, and healthcare but the most prominent problem for African American males is the increase in the incarceration rate. African American males between the ages of 25 and 29 incarceration rate has been thought, by many a nonher(prenominal), to be caused by economic factors much(prenominal)(prenominal) as under employment or unemployment, execrable housing, overleap of education, and lack of healthcare.Yet, others believe it is collect to the imbalance of minorities within the turn evaluator system, such as judges, lawyers, and law fliprs. This paper pass on explore two different issuelooks smart set has come up with so far, as to why African American Males between the ages of 25 and 29 are increasingly incarcerated. Fin every last(predicate)y, the information get out shit awareness to the pr oblems that is faced by African American Males between the ages of 25 and 29. prevalence Problem 1 More than 40% of all American prisoners, men and women, are African American men, yet they make up just 13% of the U. S. male population (Roberts, 2004).This statistic does non involve those African American men who are in local jails nor does it allow those African American men under custodial supervision (Table 2). They get into the state and federal prison system, at the prime of their economic and generative lives and yet they exit prison behind both economically and favorablely. The luxuriously rate of incarceration among African Americans has been noted by the interconnection of poor economy, lack of affordable housing, mental illness, substance abuse, domestic violence, absence of a strong black male role model, lack of access to education, or some type of combination of these factors.Statistics dont even give African American males a good chance to stay out of jail. Th ey direct a one in four chance of creation incarcerated, while Hispanic American males endure a one in six chance, and white males unaccompanied take a one in xx three chance of incarceration. The color of African Americans sets them apart and makes them targetable. Prevalence Problem 2 There is evidence, in our American Justice System, of geomorphological disagreement as seen in the percentages of minorities to the percentage of majorities employed in elevated ranking positions, within the system.The percentage of United States judges by look sharp are 79% Caucasian, 12% African American, and 2% Hispanics American (Federal juridical Center, 2012), as for the thousands of lawyers in the United States it is approximate of 3% are African American (National Law Group, 2010-2011), and about 1 in 4 police officers are members of a racial or ethnic minority in 2007 (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2013). An investigation into racial profiling showed that African American and Hi spanic American offenders, who often are newfangled unemployed males, are more than credibly than their white counterparts (Spohn, C., 2000). Their prison sentences are in like manner typically long-acting or they receive differential benefits from guideline departures than do similarly ascertain white offenders (Spohn, C. , 2000). We must ack at presentledge the problems of racial disparity within the criminal rightness system, communicate racial disparity within the criminal justice system with those we who are not informed of the problem, and stay committed to changing racial disparity within our justice system for change to begin.Causes In researching the high gear rate of incarceration in America it is more likely than not that the increase in African American Males being incarcerated is due to the War on Drugs (Table 1). It is frequent cognition that drug crime ranks high among the effects of poverty. These poor neighborhoods not only endure crime they draw poor sch ools, poor food, cramped living areas, and shortage of jobs if any jobs at all.Drugs and drug crime has acquire regularity in low income communities, arrests of Hispanics make up 55% of cocaine powder offences and 52% of marijuana offenses and 49% involving opiates African Americans were suspected in 75% of crack cocaine cases albumen males were suspected in 41% all methamphetamine cases (Motivans, M. , 2011). Decades of failed public and privy remedies for chronic disparities and disadvantages in communities of color invite us to reexamine systems and institutions that show and restrict opportunity in new ways (Lawrence, K. , 2011).The causes seem to be intertwined being poor equals, equals a poor education, equals lack of employment, and ultimately equals an increase rate of crime. Consequences The causes seem to be intertwined being poor, equals lack of education, which equals lack of employment, which equals change magnitude rate of crime which equals impossibility to join criminal justice system. Also, many of these men are incarcerated while all the other non-incarcerated American young men are finishing school, starting careers, earning seniority at manoeuver, marrying and having children then gaining capital.Even when released from prison, these men return back to their communities with a felony record that exit pose extreme problems for them. The incarceration leads the released convict into a lower social class even if they were considered lower class Americans prior to their incarceration they now are lower in social class standing in most instances. This leads to a poor African American community, perhaps as many as 50% of the male population go away have been in prison.These incarcerated African American Males, who are in their prime of life, similarly are leaving half the families in this community facing such things as poverty, lack of affordable housing, mental illness, substance abuse, violence, absence of a strong black male role mo del, lack of access to education, or some type of combination of these factors. The community ultimately will become poverty stricken, struggling to survive, and ultimately vulnerable to the situation repeating. Solutions How can this be changed? There are four key aspects to addressing racial disparity, in my flavour 1.Acknowledge 2. Communication 3. Setback = Strength 4. Commitment Not only is the problem of racial disparity under recognized by federation it is not being communicated effectively to make change. Majority groups needs to accommodate racial disparity and minority groups need to communicate their knowledge regarding racial disparity. As each group majority and minority begins to become partake their information with each other and work together for a third estate solution acknowledging there will be setbacks but with continued commission systemic change will happen.Conclusion By refusing to tolerate disparate treatment of people of color or anyone within the cr iminal justice system we dower ourselves and our country. It is time that everyone including our legislators, law enforcement, prosecutors, defense attorneys, and judges work collectively and courageously to eradicate this negative stigma. Despite, America being cognize for its equal rights we are living proof that in this era inequality is a factor that cannot be taken lightly. The statistics that are surrounding African American males is astounding.We need to empower African American males with the knowledge that they have a one in four chance of becoming incarcerated. It is also important to know that Hispanic males have a one in six chance, and white males have a one in twenty three chance of incarceration. All of these statistics need to be addressed to empower each and every one us. Throughout history we have not seen a change in majority groups (White, Male) and minority groups (Women, anyone that is not White) although we have seen numbers of minorities increasing at a fas t pace.Today, however, the election of Barack Obama, not once but twice, may set the new ideal of what an American actually is. As we embrace different cultures and their ethnic backgrounds society will prosper. As society increases their knowledge, in regards to each persons differences, they will acquire greater strength and prosperity. The only issue, that can occur, will be in the short term empowering others to embrace diversity. When we look beyond short-term, focus will shift to diverse empowerment through embracing the knowledge of our differences thus making us stronger as a society.TABLE 1 blackness PROPORTION OF DRUG ARRESTS, EXCLUDING MARIJUANA POSSESSION YEAR BLACK % 1999 40. 1 2000 39. 3 2001 39. 1 2002 35. 8 2003 33. 8 2004 33. 1 2005 33. 2 Data calculated from drug arrest figures by race provided by the ordered hatred Reports division of the FBI TABLE 2 FBI CRIME comprehend Arrests By Race, 2006 11,249 agencies 2006 estimated population 216,685,152 Total White Bl ack American Indian or Alaskan Native Asian or Pacific islander Total White Black American Indian or Alaskan Native Asian or Pacific Islander TOTAL 10,437,620.7270214 2924724 130589 112093 100. 0 69. 7 28 1. 3 1. 1 Drug abuse violations 1376192 875101 483886 8198 9607 cat valium 63. 6 35. 1 0. 6 0. 7 DUIS 1034651 914226 95260 13484 11681 100 88. 4 9. 2 1. 3 1. 1 Liquor laws 466323 398068 50035 12831 5389 100 85. 4 10. 7 2. 8 1. 2 Drunken-ness 408439 344155 54113 7884 2287 100 84. 3 13. 2 1. 9 0. 6 Dis-orderly conduct 5117264 325991 179733 7606 3934 100 63. 0 34. 7 1. 5 0. 8 (The FBI Uniform Crime Report, 2010) References Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2013, http//bjs. ojp. usdoj. gov/index. cfm?ty=tp&tid=71 The FBI Uniform Crime Reports, 2010, Table 43, http//www. fbi. gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/crime-in-the-u. s/2010/crime-in-the-u. s. -2010/tables/table-43 Federal Judicial Center, 2012, Overview of the United States Court System, http//www. fjc. gov/public/pdf. nsf/lookup/FJC_Stand ard_PPT_English_June_2012. pdf/$file/FJC_Standard_PPT_English_June_2012. pdf Lawrence, K. , 2011, Race, Crime, and Punishment Breaking the Connection in America, http//www. aspeninstitute. org/sites/ inadvertence/files/ marrow/docs/pubs/Race-Crime-Punishment.pdf Motivans, Mark, 2011, Washington, DC US Dept. of Justice Bureau of Justice Statistics, http//bjs. ojp. usdoj. gov/content/pub/pdf/fjs09. pdf National Law Group 2010-2011, http//blacklawyers. net/ Roberts, D. , 2004, Measuring the affable and Moral Cost of Mass Incarceration, in African American Communities, http//www. law. fsu. edu/module/2003-2004workshops/roberts. pdf Spohn,C. ,2000, Thirty Years of Sentencing Reform The Quest for a Racially inert Sentencing Process, http//www. justicestudies. com/pubs/livelink3-1. pdf.

The Silver Linings Playbook Chapter 27

As If He Were Yoda and I Were Luke Skywalker upbringing on the Dagobah SystemWhen we finish discussing our Kubb tournament victory and Mrs. Patels extraordinary skill to render an exact likeness of Brian Dawkinss good dealt on the hood of a school mound, I pick the black recliner and furcate drib I am a olive-sized depressed.Whats molest? he says, dis say the lever and raising his footrest.Terrell Owens. free f whole nods, as if he were expecting me to bring up the wide receivers name.I did not necessitate to talk roughly this earlier, further it was reported that Terrell Owens (or T.O.) tried to kill himself on September 26. News reports utter that T.O. overdosed on a pain medication. Later, after T.O. was released from the hospital, he said he did not try to kill himself, and consequently e actuallyone began to think he was crazy.I recommend T.O. as a young 49er, tho Owens was not on the 49ers roster when I watched the Eagles play in San Francisco a few weeks ago. W hat I learned from studying the sports pages was that T.O. had played for the Eagles when I was in the fearful place, and he had helped the Birds get to Super Bowl XXXIX, which I do not remember at all. (Maybe this is good, since the Eagles lost, b arly not remembering still makes me palpate crazy.) T.O. on the face of it held push through for more money the next year, said noisome things to the highest degree Eagles QB Donovan McNabb, was suspended for the second half of the season, and then was actually cut from the team, so he signed with the very team Eagles fans hate most the Cowboys. And because of this, everyone in Philadelphia currently hates T.O. more than just around anyone else on the planet.T.O.? Dont worry astir(predicate) him, drib says. Dawkins is breathing out to hit him so hard that Owens will be afraid to catch any balls at the Linc.Im not worried ab by T.O. making catches and scoring touchdowns.Cliff brasss at me for a second, as if he does not hunc h forward how to respond, and then says, Tell me what worries you.My fatnessher refers to T.O. as a psychopathic pill popper. And on the phone this week, Jake also made jokes about T.O. taking pills, calling Owens a nutter. wherefore does this bother you?Well, the reports I read in the sports pages claimed that T.O. was possibly battling depression.Yes.Well, I say, that would suggest peradventure he demand therapy.And?If Terrell Owens is real depressed or mentally unstable, why do the concourse I love use it as an excuse to talk ill about him?Cliff takes a deep breath. Hmmm.Doesnt my dad understand that Im a psychopathic pill popper too?As your therapist, I can brook that you be clearly not psychopathic, Pat. nevertheless Im on all sorts of pills.And exclusively you atomic number 18 not a managering your medications.I can plan what Cliff means, but he doesnt really understand how I feel which is a shuffle of very complicated and hard-to-convey emotions, I realize so I stump the subject.When the Dallas Cowboys come to Philadelphia, the fat mens tent and the Asiatic Invasion bus ar combined to create a super party that again features a Kubb tournament on Astroturf, satellite television, Indian kabobs, and much beer. But I cannot concentrate on the fun, because all around me is abhorrence.The basic things I notice are the homemade T-shirts other tailgaters are buying and interchange and habiliment. So many different slogans and images. One has a cartoon of a small boy urinating on the Dallas star, and the furnish reads dallas sucks. t.o. swallows pills. Another shirt has a large prescription bottleful with the universal skull-and-crossbones poison symbol on the label and terrell owens written underneath. Yet another version features the pill bottle on the front and a gun on the back, under which the caption reads T.O., if at first you dont succeed, buy a gun. A nearby tailgater has nailed T.O.s mature Eagles jersey to a ten-foot cross, w hich is also covered with orange prescription bottles that consider exactly like mine. People are burning their old T.O. jerseys in the parking lot human-size dolls in T.O. jerseys are strung up so people can hit them with bats. And til now though I do not like any Dallas Cowboy, I feel sort of bad for Terrell Owens because maybe he really is a sad guy who is having apprehension with his mind. Who knows, maybe he really did try to kill himself? And yet everyone mocks him, as if his mental health is a joke or maybe they necessity to push him over the edge and would like nothing more than to see T.O. dead.Because of my poor throws, Cliff and I get knocked out of the Kubb tournament early, losing the cinque bucks my brother fronted me, and this is when Cliff gets me to help him move some India Pale Ale out of the Asian Invasion bus. When we are inside of the bus, he closes the door and says, Whats wrong?Nothing, I say.You werent even looking to see where your batons landed, you were so distracted during the Kubb halts.I say nothing.Whats wrong? Youre not in your leather seat.Cliff sits down, pats the bus seat, and says, Pleather will have to do today.I sit down in the seat across from Cliff and say, I just feel bad for T.O. Thats all.Hes getting millions of dollars to endure this type of criticism. And he thrives on it. He brings it on himself with those touchdown dances and the hoopla. And these people dont really want T.O. to die they just dont want him to serve well today. Its all in good fun.Now, I know what Cliff means, but it doesnt seem like good fun to me. And regardless of whether T.O. is a millionaire or not, Im not authentic T-shirts encouraging anyone to shoot himself in the passing game should be condoned by my therapist. But I dont say anything.Back out-of-door the bus I see that Jake and Ashwini are in the final game of the Kubb tournament, so I try to cheer for them and block out the hatred that surrounds me.Inside the Linc, all through out the first half, the crowd sings, O.D. O.D., O.D., O.D. O.D. O.D. Jake explains that the crowd use to sing, T.O. T.O., T.O., T.O. T.O. T.O. back when Owens was an Eagle. I watch Owens on the sideline, and even though he doesnt have many catches yet, he seems to be dancing to the rhythm of the crowds O.D. song, and I wonder if he is really so immune to seventy green people mocking his near overdose or if he really feels differently inside. Again I cant help feeling bad for the guy. I wonder what I would do if seventy thousand people mocked my immobilizeting the prevail few years of my life.By halftime Hank Baskett has two catches for twenty-five yards, but the Eagles are losing 21 17. every throughout the second half, Lincoln Financial stadium is alive we Eagles fans know that first place in the NFC East is at stake.With just under eight minutes to go in the third, everything changes.McNabb throws a long one down the left side of the field. Everyone in my naval divisio n stands to see what will happen. Number 84 catches the ball in Dallas territory, puts a move on the defender, takes off for the end zone, and then I am in the air. Under me are Scott and Jake. Im riding high on their shoulders. Everyone in our section is high-fiving me because Hank Baskett has finally weed his first NFL touchdown an eighty-seven-yarder and of course I am wearing my Baskett jersey. The Eagles are winning, and I am so happy that I forget all about T.O. and start to think about my dad reflection at home on his huge television, and I wonder if maybe the TV cameras caught me when I was riding high on Jakes and Scotts shoulders. Maybe pa saw a life-size me celebrating on his flat screen, and maybe he is even proud.A series of tense moments get our hearts defeat at the end of the fourth quarter, when Dallas is driving, down 31 24. A score will send the game into OT. But Lito Sheppard intercepts Bledsoe and returns the pick for a TD, and the completely stadium sing s the Eagles fight song and chants the letters, and the day is ours.When the clock ticks down, I look for T.O. and see him sprint off the field and into the locker manner without even shaking the hand of one single Eagle. I still feel bad for him.Jake and Scott and I exit the Linc and run into the Asian Invasion which is tardily to spot from far external because it consists of fifty Indian men, usually clumped together, all in Brian Dawkins jerseys. Just look for fifty number 20s, they always say. Cliff and I run up to each other and high-five and scream and yell, and then all fifty Indian men start chanting, Baskett, Baskett, Baskett And I am so happy I pick little Cliff up and hoist him onto my shoulders and carry him back to the Asian Invasion bus as if he were Yoda and I were Luke Skywalker training on the Dagobah System in the warmness section of The Empire Strikes Back, which is as I told you before one of my incomparable favorite movies. E-A-G-L-E-S EAGLES we chant so many times as we navigate the crowds and find our way back to our spot behind the Wachovia Center, where the fat men are confronting with ice-cold celebration beers. I sustentation hugging Jake and high-fiving Cliff and chest bumping the fat men and singing with the Indians. I am so happy. I am so impossibly happy.When the Asian Invasion drops me off in front of my house, its late, so I ask Ashwini not to blow the Eagles chant horn and he reluctantly agrees although when the bus rounds the corner at the end of my street, I hear fifty Indian men chant, E-A-G-L-E-S EAGLES I cant help smiling as I enter my parents home.I am ready for Dad. After such a big win a win that puts the Eagles in first place surely Dad will want to talk to me. But when I enter the family room, no one is there. No beer bottles on the floor, no dishes in the sink. In fact, the whole house looks spotless.Dad? mum? I say, but no one answers. I saw both of their cars in the ride when I came home, so I am ve ry confused. I draw to climb the steps, and the house is deadly quiet. I check my seatroom, and my beds made and the room is empty. So I knock on my parents bedroom door, but no one answers. I push the door open and immediately beseech I hadnt.Your father and I made up after the Eagles victory, Mom says with a funny smile. He aims to be a changed man.The sheet is pulled up to their necks, but somehow I know my parents are naked underneath the covers.Your boy Baskett healed the family, my father says. He was a god out there on the field today. And with the Eagles in first place, I thought, Why not make up with Jeanie?Still, I cannot emit.Pat, maybe youd like to go for a run? my mom suggests. Maybe just a little half-hour run?I close their bedroom door.While I change into a tracksuit, I think I hear my parents bed squeak, and the house seems to shake a little too. So I drop on my sneakers and run down the stairs and out the front door. I sprint across the park, run around to the back of the Websters house, and knock on Tiffanys door. When she answers, shes in some sort of nightgown and her face looks confused.Pat? What are you My parents are having sex, I explain. Right now.Her eyes widen. She smiles and then laughs. Just let me get changed, she says, and then shuts the door.We walk for hours all around Collingswood. At first I ramble on and on about T.O., Baskett, my parents, Jake, the Asian Invasion, my unify pictures, my mothers ultimatum actually working everything but Tiffany does not say anything in response. When I run out of words, we simply walk and walk and walk, and finally we are in front of the Websters house and it is time to say good night. I stick my hand out and say, Thanks for listening. When it is clear that Tiffanys not going to shake, I start to walk away.Turn around, bright eyes, Tiffany says, which is a very weird thing for her to say, because my eyes are brown and very dull, but of course I turn around. Im going to give you some thing that will confuse you, and maybe even make you mad. I dont want you to open it until you are in a very relaxed mood. Tonight is out of the question. Wait a few days, and when you are feeling happy, open this letter. She pulls a white crease envelope out of her jacket pocket and hands it to me. Put it away in your pocket, she says, and I do as I am told, more often than not because Tiffany looks so deathly serious. I will not be cart track with you until you give me your answer. I will leave you alone to think. Regardless of what you decide, you cannot tell anyone about what is inside of that envelope. Understand? If you tell anyone even your therapist Ill know by looking in your eyes, and I will never speak to you again. Its best if you simply follow my directions.My heart is pounding. What is Tiffany talking about? All I want to do is open the envelope now.You have to wait at least forty-eight hours before you open that. Make sure you are in a good mood when you read the letter. approximate about it, and then give me your answer. Remember, Pat, I can be a very valuable friend to you, but you do not want me as an enemy.I remember the story Ronnie told me about how Tiffany lost her job, and I begin to feel very afraid.

How Far Was World War One Responsible for the Overthrow of Nicholas II, 1917 Essay

The start-off World fight was indeed a major cause of the tzars overturn in the February Revolution. However, it was not the sole factor rather, it was a catalyst and a focus that allowed all the other preexisting factors to boil over into revolution. The First World contend caused a multitude of hassles for the peasants of Russia, both at shoes and on the front. The vast majority of conscripts were from farming villages, meaning that less hands were at home to till the soil and produce food it in like manner meant a general slump in food production as a whole, resulting in a shortage of grain to feed the sharp-set industrial workers in the cities.As the death toll of the backwards, ill-equipped Russian Army was devastatingly high, this meant that virtually everyone in Russia would lose someone they knew, regardless of complaisant status. The lack of reliable supplies of food and basic commodities such as ember (most of it was going to the front) further crippled the econ omy, especially during the harsh Russian winter. This caused riots and protests to discover let out, ones that the once-Royalist troops were now unwilling to curb. Economic problems aside, the Tsar also make several extremely misguided decisions that further damaged his reign.While he intended to use the Great War to secure his status as Father of the People, Nicholas failed utterly in two respects. Firstly, he left over(p) at present to command the front this meant that all the blame for every military turn thumbs down fell on his shoulders and not some scapegoat commander. He would no longer be able to divert the illwill of the people should defeats occur, and they did indeed. Secondly, he left the Tsarina in charge of running the Empire while he was away, and this was a disasterous choice on many levels.Tsarina Alexandra was a German-born princess, which by nature aroused severe animosity on the part of the people who were genuinely fighting the Germans. Even worse, she l istened to Rasputin in everything, sacking many true ministers and regenerate them with his incompetent cronies. This threw the already-disorganised Russia into even greater disarray, preventing supplies from getting through to the hungry workers and leveling the economy even further. The Russians called her a spy and accused her of conducting an affair with Rasputin, whom they loathed.They could not fathom why an uncouth, dirty peasant would find so more favor in the eyes of their monarch. The status of the Royal Family was at an uncomparable low in the eyes of the people, and everyone began to talk about how they should be wedded of in every class of society, no less. Further compounding the problem was the fact that the vast majority of the Russian Army was at the front. foreign the 1905 Revolution, where the Tsar could quickly sign a peace treaty with japan and get his soldiers loyalty with generous payments to crush the revolution, the First World War showed no signs of ending.The armys morale was incredibly low. With mass desertions some every day due to the obsolete nature of both Russian millitary tactics and equipment, many soldiers had gone back to the cities of Petrograd and Moscow to live with their families. This meant that when the flow of public sentiment finally broke out against the Tsar in another revolution, these soldiers turned in support of the revolutionary cause. Because of the poverty and nut house caused to civilians by the war, the loss of millitary support and disasterous handling of the army, and finally the Tsars own mistakes, the Romanov Dynasty was at an end.That being said, there were other factors that stemmed from sooner the Great War. After the 1905 Revolution, the Tsar had promised to make his rule more constitutional. These image promises were shown in the October Manifesto, his abolition of redemption payments and the creation of the Duma, an elected parliament who in theory would help him run the empire. How ever, these were merely halfhearted, hollow words. The Tsar a great deal ignored the Duma, dashing the hopes of the middle class and destroying their trust in him.In addition, he released the 1906 Fundamental Laws, which shrewdly reestablished his sovereign authority by stating that everything in the October Manifesto was permissible yet only in the limits of the law, which naturally the Tsar still controlled. Additionally, the Tsar had his new Chief Minister Stolypin carry out land reforms. He allowed the more capable peasants to accumulate the holdings of their neighbours, creating a gentle class of kulaks or wealthy peasants.It was hoped that this would both stabilise food prices and cause a barrier to revolution, a lower-middle class that would be loyal to the Tsar and unwilling to upset the favorable status quo. It mostly worked. However, what Stolypin had lose was the fact that many peasants would be displaced by this new mini-elite. Evicted from their homes and encourag ed by the government to settle on the Trans-Siberian Railway, they traveled many miles in cramp and cold conditions only to find that all the prime land had already been bought up by wealthy capitalists.Feeling cheated and betrayed by their Tsar, these peasants drifted into the city and establish meager work in the factories. When the time came for a second revolution, they were ready. Stolypin himself was kill in 1911, leaving Russia a disorganised mess. No other solon of his caliber would ever step up again in the czaristic regime. The First World War was a major cause of the 1917 Revolution, but not the sole one. Rather, it was a climax that focused and pushed all preliminary elements over the edge.